Ngaba uziva udiniwe ngalo lonke ixesha? Ngaba uziva ubuthathaka nasemva kokuhamba ixesha elifutshane? Mhlawumbi ulusu lwakho luphaphathekile. Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zokunqongophala kwesinyithi, okanye oko sikubiza ngokwezonyango ngokuba yi-'iron-deficiency anemia'. Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha uza kuqala akunike iipilisi zesinyithi zomlomo. Uninzi lwabantu luyaphola ngaloo nto. Kodwa kwabanye abantu, umzimba awufunxi kakuhle isinyithi nasemva kokusela iipilisi, okanye amanqanaba azo esinyithi aphantsi kakhulu. Kulapho oogqirha becinga 'ngokufakwa kwesinyithi', indlela yokunika isinyithi ngqo emzimbeni ngomthambo.
Kalula nje, yintoni le Iron Infusion?
Ukufakwa kwesinyithi yinkqubo apho i-cannula encinci (i-catheter) ifakwa emthanjeni, inika isinyithi esilulwelo ngqo egazini lakho. Oku kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo naleyo sinika ngayo ityuwa. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-'intravenous (IV) iron'.
Khawuthelekelele nje, kukho iproteni ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi -'Hemoglobin' ngaphakathi kwiiseli ezibomvu zegazi lethu. Le yileyo isebenza 'njengenkwenkwe yokubeleka' ebamba ioksijini engena emiphungeni xa siphefumla kwaye iyisasaze kuyo yonke iseli emzimbeni. Ngoko ke, iminerali ebizwa ngokuba yi -iron ibalulekile ekwenzeni le proteni ebizwa ngokuba yi-hemoglobin. Ukuba akukho i-iron eyaneleyo, i-hemoglobin ayinakwenziwa. Emva koko, umzimba ufumana ioksijini encinci, yiyo loo nto iimpawu ezikhankanyiweyo ngaphambili ezifana nokudinwa, ubuthathaka, kunye nokuphaphatheka zibonakala. Kusetyenziswa i-iron infusion ukubuyisela ngokukhawuleza esi sixa sinciphileyo se-iron emzimbeni.
Ngubani odla ngokufuna ukuxutywa nesinyithi?
Iipilisi ze-iron ezisetyenziswa ngomlomo azisebenzi kuwo wonke umntu. Abanye abantu banengxaki yesisu, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokuqhinwa xa bezisela. Abanye abayifunxi i-iron nokuba bathatha iipilisi ezingaphi na. Kukwimeko ezinjalo apho ugqirha angacebisa ukuba kufakwe i-iron.
Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iimeko ezinjalo ezikwitheyibhile engezantsi.
| Imeko | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kweepilisi zesinyithi ezithethwayo | Kwabo bangazinyusi ii-iron amanqanaba abo emva kokusela iipilisi okanye kwabo banengxaki yesisu (iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zesisu) ngenxa yeepilisi. |
| Ukopha kwinkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Xa kukho ukopha okuqhubekayo ngenxa yezilonda zesisu okanye ezinye izifo, i-iron kufuneka inikwe ngokukhawuleza. |
| Isifo samathumbu esivuthayo (IBD) | Kule meko, ukufunxwa kwentsimbi kuyehla ngenxa yokudumba kwamathumbu. Iipilisi zentsimbi nazo zinokuyenza mandundu imeko. |
| Izigulana zezintso (i-Dialysis) | Ngenxa yokuba igazi elithile lihlala lilahleka ngexesha lenkqubo ye-dialysis, bafuna i-iron eyongezelelweyo. |
| Ngaphambi kotyando olukhulu | Ngaphambi kotyando olunokubandakanya ukulahleka kwegazi elininzi, kubalulekile ukunyusa ngokukhawuleza amanqanaba akho esinyithi. |
| Ukukhulelwa | Ukuba kukho ukungabikho kwe-iron eninzi ngexesha lokukhulelwa, nika i-iron ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuba ichaphazele umama nomntwana. |
| Izigulane zomhlaza | Abanye abaguli abaye bafumana i-anemia ngenxa yonyango lomhlaza. |
Kwenzeka ntoni ngaphambi nangexesha lokufakwa kwesinyithi?
Ngaphambi konyango
Wakuba ugqibe ekubeni ufake i-iron infusion, ugqirha wakho uza kubala idosi ye-iron oyifunayo ngokusekwe kubunzima bakho kunye nenqanaba le-hemoglobin . Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngeli xesha:
- Malunga nazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo (ezifana nesifo seswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu).
- Malunga nayo nayiphi na i-allergies onokuba nayo.
- Onke amayeza owasebenzisayo ngoku (amayeza ezinye izifo, iivithamini, amayeza e-Ayurvedic).
Ukubonelela ngolu lwazi ngokuchanekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho.
Ngexesha lonyango
Oku kudla ngokwenziwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki.
1. Okokuqala, umongikazi uza kukhetha umthambo olungileyo engalweni okanye esandleni sakho aze afake i-cannula kuwo.
2. Emva koko ingxowa enesicombululo sesinyithi iqhagamshelwe kwi-cannula.
3. Esi sicombululo sesinyithi sifakwa kancinci kakhulu emthanjeni. Oku kungathatha naphi na ukusuka kwisiqingatha seyure ukuya kwiyure. Kuxhomekeke kumthamo wesinyithi owunikiweyo.
4. Emva kokuba unyango luphelile, abasebenzi bezonyango baza kukujonga eminye imizuzu engama-30 ukuqinisekisa ukuba awunazo naziphi na ii-allergies.
Iingenelo kunye nemiphumo emibi enokubakho
Njengalo naluphi na unyango, ukufakwa kwesinyithi kunokuba neenzuzo kunye nemiphumo emibi emincinci.
| Iingenelo | Iziphumo Ezingalindelekanga Ezinokwenzeka |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ezikhawulezayo: Yonyusa amanqanaba esinyithi emzimbeni ngokukhawuleza. | Intloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi. |
| Ukusebenza kakuhle: Kusebenza ngcono kuneepilisi eziselwayo. | Isicaphucaphu, iintlungu zesisu, okanye ukuqhina kwesisu. |
| Ukulungela: Isisombululo esilungileyo kwabo balibalayo ukusela iipilisi zabo yonke imihla. | Intlungu yamalungu kunye nemisipha. |
| Ukhuseleko: Izisombululo zesinyithi ezisetyenziswayo namhlanje zikhuselekile kakhulu. Iimpendulo eziqatha ze-allergy azixhaphakanga kakhulu. | Ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, iintlungu zesifuba. | |
| I-Anaphylaxis: Ingxaki yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo:Yimpendulo engaqhelekanga kakhulu ye-allergy. Iimpawu zingabandakanya ubunzima bokuphefumla kunye nokurhawuzelela kolusu. (Yiyo loo nto uza kubekwa esweni emva konyango). |
Ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga zihlala ziphela kungekapheli usuku okanye ezimbini, kodwa ukuba ezi mpawu ziyaqhubeka okanye ukhathazekile, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho.
Kusenokufuneka uthathe idosi enye okanye ngaphezulu ye-Iron Infusion kangangeeveki ezininzi. Kungathatha inyanga okanye ezimbini ukuba amanqanaba akho e-iron abuyele esiqhelweni. Emva kweveki yonyango, kufuneka uzive ungadinwa kakhulu kwaye uqale ukuziva unamandla ngakumbi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukufunxwa ngentsimbi lunyango olusebenzayo kakhulu nolukhawulezayo kubantu abanengxaki enkulu yentsimbi abangasabeliyo kwiipilisi zentsimbi ezithethwayo.
- Olu nyango lunikwa kuphela ngezizathu ezithile zonyango, ngokwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Le yinkqubo ekhuselekileyo ngokubanzi ethatha imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-60. Nangona kunjalo, uza kuhlolwa ukuba awunazo iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emva konyango.
- Kubalulekile ukuba wazise ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo ngaphambi kokuba unyango luqale.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emva konyango, ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba.
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