Ngaba nawe uza kunikwa olu gonyo (iRisperidone Long-acting Injection Suspension)? Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha!

Ngamanye amaxesha xa iingqondo zethu zilahlekelwa yibhalansi yazo, ubomi bunokuba nzima kancinci, akunjalo? Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unesifo sengqondo esifana `( Schizophrenia )` okanye `(Bipolar Disorder)`, ugqirha wakho angacebisa iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi`(Risperidone)`. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngohlobo lwenaliti yale yeza elibizwa ngokuba yi`(Risperidone)`, elibizwa ngokuba yi`(Risperidone Long-acting Injection Suspension)`. Siza kuthetha ngokulula malunga nokuba lenza ntoni, indlela yokuyisebenzisa, kunye noko kufuneka ukuqaphele.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?

Ngamafutshane, iRisperidone isebenza ngokulinganisela umsebenzi weentlobo ezimbini zee-neurotransmitters engqondweni yakho, i-dopamine kunye ne-serotonin. Ezi khemikhali zinceda ukulawula imo yakho, indlela oziphatha ngayo, kunye neengcinga zakho. Ikwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba zii-antipsychotics. Ii-antipsychotics zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezahlukeneyo zempilo yengqondo. Zinikwa njengenaliti, eyi-injection. Ugqirha wakho angasebenzisa eli yeza nakwezinye iimeko. Ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye i-pharmacist.

Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza

Kulungile, ngoku le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha le naliti ye-`(Risperidone)`, kukho izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho okanye iqela lezonyango elikukhathalelayo. Kuba olo lwazi luya kubanceda bagqibe ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kangakanani kuwe kwaye balinike njani. Jonga ukuba ezi zinto ziyasebenza na kuwe:

• Ukuba unesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo, isifo apho inkumbulo ilahleka kancinci kancinci.
• Ukuba unesifo seswekile.
• Ukuba unengxaki yokuginya.
• Ukuba unengxaki yokulawula izihlunu zomzimba wakho.
• Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo.
• Ukuba une-cholesterol ephezulu (`(i-cholesterol ephezulu)`) egazini lakho.
• Ukuba ufunyenwe unezinga eliphezulu lehomoni ethi ``Prolactin`` egazini lakho.
• Ukuba ukhe waba nembali yomhlaza webele.
• Ukuba ukhe waba nentliziyo engaqhelekanga, okanye unembali yokuba nentliziyo engaqhelekanga.
• Ukuba bekukho imbali yestroke.
• Ukuba unesifo sezintso.
• Ukuba unesifo sesibindi.
• Ukuba iinxalenye zegazi ziphantsi(Umzekelo: ukuba kukho amanqanaba aphantsi eeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiplatelets, okanye iiseli ezibomvu zegazi).
• Ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi luphantsi.
• Ukuba unesifo esifana nesifo sikaParkinson.
• Ukuba ukhe waba neemeko ezifana nokuxhuzula ngaphambili.
• Ukuba une-allergy kwiRisperidone, iPaliperidone, naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu!
• Ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye unethemba lokukhulelwa kungekudala.
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.

Ukuba kukho naziphi na kwezi zinto ezikukhathazayo, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na, kulungile?

Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?

Eli yeza `(Risperidone)` linikwa njengenaliti kwizihlunu zakho. Eli yeza lidla ngokunikwa ngugqirha okanye umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi. Eli asilo inaliti onokuzinika yona ekhaya.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ngokukodwa xa kunikwa abantwana abancinci eli yeza. Ngoko ke, ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza kumntwana wakho, thetha neqela lakho lezonyango ngalo ngononophelo kwaye ufumane iinkcukacha.

Kubalulekile: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngeli yeza nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu . Linokuba yingozi.

Kwakhona, ukuba uthatha eli yeza kakhulu, oko kukuthi, ukuba "une-overdose", oko kuyingozi. Ukuba ucinga ukuba oko kuye kwenzeka kuwe, kufuneka uye kwigumbi likaxakeka esibhedlele ngoko nangoko okanye utsalele umnxeba kwiziko lokulawula ityhefu.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?

Ekubeni olu lugonyo oluhlala ixesha elide, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya kwidosi elandelayo ngomhla omiselweyo. Ungaphoswa yintlanganiso kagqirha wakho. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile awukwazi ukuya ngomhla omiselweyo, fowunela iqela lakho lezonyango ngoko nangoko uze ubazise. Baza kukuxelela into omawuyenze ngokulandelayo.

Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Intsebenziswano)

Le yingongoma ebaluleke kakhulu. Amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye ezinye izinto ozithathayo zinokusebenzisana neRisperidone. Ukuba kunjalo, eli yeza lisenokutshintsha indlela elisebenza ngayo okanye libangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbi.

Musa ukuthatha iRisperidone kunye namayeza alandelayo:

• `(Cisapride)`
• `(Dextromethorphan); (quinidine)` (La ngamayeza ahambelanayo)
• `(Dronedarone)`
• `(I-Metoclopramide)`
• `(Pimozide)`
• `(I-Quinidine)`
• `(Thioridazine)`

Kwakhona, ezi zinto zilandelayo zinokusebenzisana ne-`(Risperidone)`. Ngoko ke, ukuba usebenzisa ezi zinto, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho:

• Utywala: Ufanele uphephe ukusela utywala ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
• Ii-antihistamines ze-allergies, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane.
• Amanye amayeza okulwa noxinzelelo okanye iipilisi zokulala.
• Amanye amayeza okudakumba ( umz. i-amitriptyline, i-fluoxetine, i-paroxetine, i-sertraline).
• Amayeza asetyenziselwa i-anesthesia (umz., `(halothane)`, `(isoflurane)`, `(methoxyflurane)`, `(propofol)`).
• I-Levodopa okanye amanye amayeza esifo sikaParkinson.
• Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi .
• Amayeza okunyanga isifo sokuwa.
• Amayeza anikwa ukuphumza izihlunu ngexesha lotyando.
• `(Methylphenidate)` (iyeza elinikwa iingxaki ezithile zokuhoywa).
• Amayeza eziyobisi asetyenziswa njengeyeza lokuthomalalisa iintlungu.
• Amanye amayeza anokubangela ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo (andisa ixesha le-"QT interval").
• Amayeza akwiqela le-`(Phenothiazines)` (umz. `(chlorpromazine)`, `(prochlorperazine)`).
• `(Rifampin)` (iyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo sephepha).

Olu luhlu lusenokungabi lubanzi. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza amiselweyo, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, awemifuno, iivithamini, okanye izongezo zokutya), kwaye ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi. Oku kuya kubanceda bakunike la mayeza ngokukhuselekileyo.

Ngawaphi amanyathelo akhethekileyo okhuseleko ekufuneka athathwe xa usebenzisa eli yeza?

Ngelixa usela eli yeza, iqela lakho lezonyango liza kujonga iimpawu zakho rhoqo. Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye zibonakala zisiba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

• Ukudinwa kunye nokozela: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive unesizungu okanye ulele. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukuphaphama ude wazi kakuhle ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Ingakumbi ukuba umdala, musa ukuma okanye uphume ebhedini ngequbuliso. Vuka kancinci. Oku kuya kunciphisa amathuba okuba nesizungu nokuwa.
• Utywala: Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, utywala bunokuphazamisana nokusebenza kwale mithi. Ngoko ke, phepha utywala ngokupheleleyo.
• Iingxaki zokulawula ubushushu bomzimba: Eli yeza linokuthi lichaphazele amandla omzimba wakho okulawula ubushushu. Oku kuthetha ukuba umzimba wakho usenokungasabeli kakuhle kwimozulu ebandayo. Hlala endlwini kangangoko unako ngeentsuku ezibandayo. Ukuba kufuneka uphume, nxiba impahla efudumeleyo. Lisenokwenza umzimba wakho ungasabeli kakuhle kubushushu. Ke ngoko,Musa ukufudumeza umzimba wakho kakhulu. Musa ukuzilolonga kakhulu. Kuphephe ukuba selangeni kangangoko unako. Ukuba kufuneka uphume elangeni, nxiba impahla ekhanyayo nevumela umoya ukuba uphefumle. Sela amanzi amaninzi. Ukuba uziva ngathi unengxaki yokulawula ubushushu bomzimba wakho, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Iswekile ephezulu egazini: Eli yeza lisenokunyusa iswekile egazini lakho. Ukuba unesifo seswekile, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ufuna ukwenza utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo okanye kumayeza akho eswekile.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, olu tyando lwe-`(Risperidone)` lunokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kungengabo bonke abantu abazifumanayo. Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba yingozi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho okanye iqela lezonyango ngokukhawuleza:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy : Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, amabala abomvu eluswini, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala.
• Iswekile ephezulu egazini (iHyperglycemia) : Unxano olugqithisileyo, ukuchama rhoqo, ukudinwa okanye ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga, ukubona izinto zingacacanga.
• Iimpawu zesimo esiyingozi esibizwa ngokuba yi-"Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome" ziquka : umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukubila okukhulu, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungahambelaniyo, kunye nokudideka. Le yimeko engxamisekileyo, ngoko ke ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, kufuneka uye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
• Amanqanaba aphezulu ehomoni `(Prolactin)` egazini : (kumadoda nakubafazi) Ukukhula okungalindelekanga kwezicubu zebele, ukuphuma kwamanzi kwiingono, utshintsho kwiminqweno yesondo okanye ukusebenza, imijikelo yokuya exesheni engaqhelekanga kubafazi.
• Usulelo : Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi : Ukuba nesiyezi, ukuquleka, amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• Intlungu okanye ubunzima bokuginya.
• Uvuko lwesondo oluhlala ixesha elide nolubuhlungu (kumadoda - `(Ukuma ixesha elide okanye ukuvuka okubuhlungu)`) .
• Ukuxhuzula (`(Ukuxhuzula)`) .
• Iimpawu zestroke ziquka : ukurhawuzelelwa okanye ubuthathaka ngequbuliso ebusweni, engalweni, okanye emlenzeni, ubunzima bokuthetha, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhamba, ukulahleka kokulinganisela, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, kunye notshintsho lombono.
• Iimpawu ze-Extrapyramidal (EPS) ziquka : iintshukumo zomzimba ezingalawulekiyo neziphindaphindayo, ukuqina kwemisipha okanye ukushukuma, ukungcangcazela, ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi, ukungazinzi, kunye nokurhuqa iinyawo xa uhamba.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingezantsi azisoloko ziyingozi. Kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho:

• Ukuqhinwa
• Isiyezi (`(Isiyezi)`)
• Ukozela (`(Ukozela)`)
• Umlomo owomileyo (`(Umlomo owomileyo)`)
• Intloko ebuhlungu (`(Intloko ebuhlungu)`)
• Isisu esibuhlungu, esifana nokungagayi kakuhle kokutya (`(Isisu esibuhlungu)`)
• Ukwanda kobunzima (`(Ukwanda kobunzima)`)

Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona enye into engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.

Uligcina phi eli yeza?

Ngenxa yokuba inikwa njengeyeza, awuyi kuvunyelwa ukuba uligcine ekhaya. Liza kunikwa ngugqirha esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi, kwaye ngabo abaza kuligcina likhuselekile.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu nge-`(Risperidone Long-acting Injection)`, akunjalo? Ngamafutshane, le yi-injection ebalulekileyo enikwa ukunyanga iingxaki zempilo yengqondo `(Schizophrenia)` kunye ne-`(Bipolar Disorder)`.

Khumbula, xa usebenzisa eli yeza, kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha wakho. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana iigonyo zakho ngexesha, uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo, naziphi na ezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo, kwaye uxele naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho, umongikazi, okanye ikhemisti. Baya kukwazi ukukunceda. Ukunyamekela impilo yakho yengqondo kubaluleke kakhulu!

"I-Risperidone, i-Risperdal Consta, Isifo Sengqondo, i-Schizophrenia , i-Bipolar Disorder, i-Vaccine, i-Antipsychotic, Iziphumo Ezingalindelekanga