Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukuyalele ukuba wenze i-CT scan, i-MRI, okanye i-X-ray? Xa usenza njalo, ngamanye amaxesha unokunikwa iyeza elikhethekileyo emthanjeni. I-Iohexol liyeza elisetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinjalo. Usenokoyika kancinci xa usiva eli gama. Kodwa akukho sizathu sokoyika. Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngokulula malunga nokuba eli yeza lisetyenziselwa ntoni kunye noko kufuneka ukwazi ngaphambi kokuba ulisebenzise.
Yintoni i-Iohexol? Masiyiqonde ngokulula.
Iohexol lulwelo olukhethekileyo olusetyenziswa kwezonyango. Silubiza ngokuba 'zii-contrast agents'. Kalula nje, lufana "nedayi" eyenza ingaphakathi lemizimba yethu libonakale ngokucacileyo. Kodwa asiyodayi onokuyisebenzisa ezimpahleni!
Khawucinge ukuba ugqirha ufuna ukuhlola imithambo yegazi yakho, ubuchopho, izintso, okanye amanye amalungu omzimba ngokweenkcukacha. Ngokwesiqhelo, xa kuthathwa iskeni, ezinye iinkcukacha ezingabonakaliyo azibonakali ngokucacileyo. Kulapho olu lwelo lwe-Iohexol lufakwa emzimbeni ngomthambo. Xa olu lwelo lungena emzimbeni, ilungu elifanelekileyo okanye imithambo yegazi inokubonwa ngokucacileyo nangokukhanyayo kumfanekiso weskeni (umzekelo, kwi-CT, kwi-MRI, okanye kwi-X-ray). Kufana nokufaka umbala kweyona ndawo ibalulekileyo yomfanekiso omnyama nomhlophe. Oku kunceda kakhulu ugqirha ekufumaniseni isifo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Le yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane i-Iohexol vaccine, kubalulekile ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yempilo yakho. Kuba abantu abaneengxaki ezithile zempilo bafuna unyango olukhethekileyo xa benika eli yeza. Jonga le theyibhile ingezantsi, kwaye uya kufumana umbono olungileyo ngale nto.
| Ukuba unale miqathango... | Kutheni kubalulekile ukutsho loo nto? |
|---|---|
| Ii-aleji | Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies, ingakumbi kwi -iodine , ukutya kwaselwandle (okufana ne-shrimp, i-squid, i-crab), ezinye izinto ezibangela ukungafani, okanye nayiphi na eminye imithi. |
| Isifo sezintso | Eli yeza likhutshwa emzimbeni ngezintso. Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho ubuthathaka kwizintso, eli yeza linokuthi lichaphazele izintso. |
| Isifo seswekile | Abantu abanesifo seswekile, ingakumbi abo baneengxaki zezintso, kufuneka balumke xa benika eli yeza. Kwakhona, baxelele ukuba usebenzisa iyeza elifana neMetformin. |
| Isifo sentliziyo | Abantu abanesifo sentliziyo basengozini yokufumana iingxaki ngenxa yale mithi. Ngoko ke, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngemeko yentliziyo yakho. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Ngenxa yokuba i-Iohexol ine-iodine, inokuba nefuthe elithile ekusebenzeni kwe-thyroid. |
| Izifo zokuphefumla ezifana ne-asthma | Izigulane ezine-asthma zisengozini enkulu yokuba ne-allergies. |
| Ezinye iimeko zonyango | Xelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo, ezinje ngomhlaza, ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, i-pheochromocytoma, okanye isifo se-sickle cell. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuncancisa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, qiniseka ukuba wazisa iqela lezonyango. |
Linikwa njani eli yeza?
Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha ekhaya. Iohexol inikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki ngabasebenzi bezonyango abaqeqeshiweyo. Idla ngokutofelwa emthanjeni osengalweni yakho.
Kwanabantwana abancinci, eli yeza linikwa xa kuyimfuneko. Kodwa ugqirha nguye ogqibayo ngalo. Ngoko ke ukuba umntwana wakho unikwe eli yeza, thetha nogqirha ngalo ngononophelo.
Ungenza ntoni xa ufumana amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Eli yeza linikwa phantsi kweliso likagqirha, ngoko ke amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke mancinci kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ulisele kakhulu eli yeza, yazisa abasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko. Ngaphandle koko, kuya kufuneka uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) ngoko nangoko. Nakweyiphi na imeko engxamisekileyo, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Khumbula, eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Linikwa wena ngokwemeko yakho yempilo kwaye lilungele umzimba wakho. Ngoko ke, ungaze uthelekise okanye wabelane ngolwazi malunga nalo nabanye.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokusebenzisana ne-Iohexol. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo .
Nazi ezinye zeentlobo eziphambili zamayeza anokusebenzisana:
- I-Metformin: Iyeza eliqhelekileyo lesifo seswekile.
- Izibulali-ntlungu: I-Aspirin kunye nee-NSAID (umz. i-Ibuprofen, i-Diclofenac).
- Ii-Beta blockers: Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nesifo sentliziyo (umz. iBisoprolol).
- I-Diuretics: Amayeza asusa amanzi emzimbeni.
- Amanye amayeza: Amayeza anjengeCisplatin, iCyclosporine, iPamidronate, iZoledronic acid, kunye namayeza anikwa ezinye izifo.
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ucacisele ugqirha wakho malunga namayeza owasebenzisayo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, i-Iohexol inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabantu alubi nazo ezi ziphumo. Nokuba ziyenzeka, uninzi lwazo azibalulekanga kangako. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazi kwaye uthathe amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza ukuba kuvela isiphumo esibi kakhulu.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kubasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ezinzulu ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo | Intlungu efana nokuxinana esifubeni, egxalabeni, engalweni, okanye emhlathini, isicaphucaphu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuziva ubanda, kunye nokuquleka. |
| Ukulimala kwezintso | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo. |
| Intlungu/ukudumba kwindawo yokutofa | Ukudumba okubuhlungu, ubushushu, ukubomvu, okanye amadyungudyungu/amanxeba kwindawo yokutofa. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Isicaphucaphu | Usenokuziva unesicaphucaphu xa usebenzisa iyeza okanye okwethutyana emva kokulisebenzisa. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu kancinci ingenzeka. |
| Tshintsha incasa | Usenokuva incasa yesinyithi emlonyeni wakho. Le nto iza kuphela emva kwexesha elithile. |
| Umbono ofipheleyo | Umbono usenokuba lufiphale okwethutyana. |
Abasebenzi bezonyango baza kukujonga ngeliso elibukhali ngelixa unikwa eli yeza. Ngoko ke akukho nto inokubangela uxhalabe. Baxelele kwangoko xa uziva ungakhululekanga.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Iohexol lulwelo olukhethekileyo olunceda ukubona ngokucacileyo ingaphakathi lomzimba ngexesha leeskeni ezifana ne-CT kunye ne-MRI.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uskeniwe, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo (ingakumbi i-allergies, isifo sezintso, isifo seswekile) kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezinzulu ze-allergy (ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba), iintlungu zesifuba, njl.njl., yazisa abasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko.
- Eli yeza linikwa esibhedlele, phantsi kweliso likagqirha. Ngoko ke ukhuselekile.
- Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale mithi, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
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