Ingaba le yi-inhaler oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho ngenxa yobunzima bakho bokuphefumla? (Ipratropium; I-Albuterol Metered Dose Inhaler - MDI)

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva ngathi unengxaki yokuphefumla? Ngaba uziva ngathi isifuba sakho siyaxina, okanye uziva ungakhululekanga ngokungathi uza kuphelelwa ngamandla? Mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba unesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-'COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)' kwaye ukuxelele ukuba usebenzise i-inhaler njengonyango lwayo. Ngamaxesha anjalo, enye i-inhaler onokuyifumana yi-'Ipratropium; i-Albuterol Metered Dose Inhaler (MDI)'. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngale inhaler? (`Ipratropium; Albuterol MDI`)

Ngamafutshane, le inhaler isetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo esingapheliyo sokuvaleka kwemiphunga (COPD) . Khawuthelekelele ukuba imibhobho emincinci ethwala umoya ukuya emiphungeni yakho ivalekile. Eli yeza lisebenza ngokuvula loo migudu yomoya ivalekileyo , okwenza kube lula kuwe ukuphefumla.

Oku ngokwenene kukudibanisa amayeza amabini: elinye liyi-anticholinergic kwaye elinye liyi-bronchodilator. Ezi zimbini zisebenza ukwandisa iindlela zakho zomoya. Oku kudla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi -'controller inhaler' . Oku kuthetha ukuba uyisebenzisela ukulawula i-COPD yakho yonke imihla, hayi xa uhlaselwa yi-COPD ngequbuliso. Oku akuyi kusebenza kwi-COPD ehlaselwe yi-COPD ngequbuliso , kwaye ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike i-inhaler eyahlukileyo yoko.

Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha banokulisebenzisa eli yeza kwezinye iimeko. Ukuba unemibuzo ngalo, kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti. Igama eliqhelekileyo leli yeza yi-'Combivent Respimat'.

Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndithathe eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa le inhaler, kukho izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho. Kuba olo lwazi luya kumnceda agqibe ukuba eli yeza likulungele na okanye alikulungele, kwaye angalinika njani.

Ukuba unazo ezi zinto, ngokuqinisekileyo yitsho:

• Isifo sentliziyo: Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho, kuba eli yeza linokuba nefuthe elincinci kwisantya sentliziyo yakho.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu: Ukuba uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi luphezulu, khankanya nalo.
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga: Ukuba ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho akuqhelekanga, yixele loo nto.
• Iimpendulo ze-allergic: Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kumayeza athi `ipratropium`, `albuterol`, `atropine`, okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy ngaphambili.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa: Ngala maxesha, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngale nto, njengoko amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela umntwana.
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo:Oku kufanele kuxoxwe ngako ngexesha lokuncancisa.

Ngokuthetha ezi zinto ngokuchanekileyo, ugqirha angakunyanga ngokukhuselekileyo.

Uyisebenzisa njani le inhaler ngokuchanekileyo?

Le inhaler mayisetyenziswe ngokuphefumla ngomlomo . Khumbula ukuyisebenzisa kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele, ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, ngexesha elifanayo. Ungaze usebenzise ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo. Qhubeka uyisebenzisa de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.

Le inhaler iza nencwadana ethi IMIYALELO YOKUSETYENZISWA . Yifunde ngononophelo. Ukuba kukho into ongayiqondiyo, cela ikhemisti okanye ugqirha wakho ukuba aqinisekise ukuba uyayiqonda. Kuba iziphumo ezilungileyo zifumaneka xa usebenzisa iyeza ngokuchanekileyo.

Kubalulekile: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukulinika omnye umntu nangasiphi na isizathu.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ngokukodwa xa kunikwa abantwana abancinci eli yeza. Ngoko ke, ukuba ulisebenzisa emntwaneni, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo.

I-Overdose: Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ubucinga, kuya kufuneka uye kwisebe likaxakeka lesibhedlele elikufutshane okanye utsalele umnxeba kwiziko lokulawula ityhefu.

Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yintlanganiso yamayeza?

Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo, yeka umthamo ophoswe yidosi uze uthathe umthamo wakho olandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini okanye ezongezelelweyo.

Zeziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi? (Iindlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo)

Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nale inhaler xa uyisebenzisa. Oku kuthetha ukuba iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwanda okanye ukusebenza kwayo kunciphe. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.

Le inhaler inokunxibelelana nezi zinto zilandelayo:

• `I-Atropine`
• Ii-Beta-blockers (umzekelo, amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi afana ne-metoprolol kunye ne-propranolol)
• Amanye amayeza okunyanga ii-allergies, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane
• Amanye amayeza eengxaki zesinyi (umz. i-oxybutynin, i-tolterodine)
• Amanye amayeza okudakumba, ixhala, okanye ezinye izifo zengqondo
• Amanye amayeza okunyanga isisu esibuhlungu (umz. i-dicyclomine, i-hyoscyamine)
• Amayeza okunyanga isicaphucaphu (umz., `scopolamine`)
• Amanye amayeza esifo sikaParkinson (umz. i-benztropine, i-trihexyphenidyl)
• Iziyobisi zomchamo
• Amayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-'MAOIs' (umz. `Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`)
• Amanye amayeza okunceda ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga
• Amayeza okukhuthaza ukungakwazi ukunikel’ ingqalelo, ukunciphisa umzimba, okanye ukuhlala uphaphile

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye namayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha), izongezo zokutya ozisebenzisayo, kwaye ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela amayeza akho.

Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza

• Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki, oko kuthetha ukuba ukuphefumla kwakho akuphucuki, xelela ugqirha wakho.
• Ukuba ukuphefumla kwakho kuya kuba mandundu ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, okanye ukuba uziva ngathi imeko yakho iya isiba mandundu, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza akho ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
• Umlomo wakho usenokuvakala womile. Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukufunxa iilekese eziqinileyo ezingenaswekile, kunye nokusela amanzi amaninzi kunokunceda. Ukuba le ngxaki iyaqhubeka okanye iba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho.
• Usenokuziva unesiyezi okanye ungaboni kakuhle. Musa ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukugxininiswa ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Musa ukuphakama kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye omi kuyo ngequbuliso, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile. Ukwenza njalo kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesiyezi kunye nokuwa.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, le inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, nangona ingenguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, amaqhuqhuva, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala.
• Utshintsho lwesingqi sentliziyo: Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, isiyezi, ukuquleka, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla.
• Ukunyuka koxinzelelo lwegazi.
• Intlungu yemisipha okanye ukuqaqamba.
• Intlungu okanye utshintsho olubonakalayo ngequbuliso: ukubona okufipheleyo, ukubona ukukhanya okujikeleze izibane, ukulahlekelwa ngumbono.
• Unengxaki yokuchama.
• Ukuphefumla nzima okanye ukuba nzima emva kokusebenzisa.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingezizo ezinzulu, kodwa ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza:

• Ukuqhinwa
• Ukukhwehlela
• Umlomo owomileyo
• Intloko ebuhlungu (Le yimpazamo yokubhala ngesiGeorgia, igama elichanekileyo lesiSinhala leli: )
• Umqala obuhkungu
• Ukungcangcazela okanye ukungcangcazela
• Ingxaki yokulala

Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho. Ungaxela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi-FDA ku-1-800-FDA-1088.

Ndingaligcina phi eli yeza?

• Yigcine kude nabantwana abancinci kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius / 59 kunye ne-86 degrees Fahrenheit). Ungaze uqandiswe.
• I-inhaler kufuneka ilahlwe emva kokuhlanganiswa, kwiinyanga ezi-3 emva kokusetyenziswa kokuqala, okanye emva kokuba i-inhaler itshixiwe (nokuba yeyiphi na eza kuqala).

Umyalezo Wokugqibela Wokuya Ekhaya

Kulungile, ngoko ke ndiyathemba ukuba ngoku uyiqonda ngcono i-inhaler ye-'Ipratropium; Albuterol' esithethe ngayo.

Khumbula, le 'yi-inhaler yokulawula' yokulawula imeko yakho ye-COPD. Ayisiyo yeemeko ezingxamisekileyo.

Njengoko ugqirha esitsho, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukusebenzisa idosi efanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye amathandabuzo, ungabi nazintloni ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti. Luxanduva lwakho ukunyamekela impilo yakho.

Kwakhona, ungalibali ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo kunye nazo naziphi na izifo onazo. Kulapho kuphela apho aya kukwazi ukukunika unyango olungcono nolukhuselekileyo.

I- Inhaler, i-COPD, i-Ipratropium, i-Albuterol, Isifo sokuphefumla, Isifo seMiphunga, Amayeza