Xa ugqirha wakho ekubhalela iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-Azacitidine okanye umntu omaziyo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva usoyika kwaye unexhala. "Luhlobo luni lonyango olu?", "Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ngale nto?", njl., zinokuvela engqondweni yakho. Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale yeza ngendlela onokuyiqonda, ngokulula, ngokungathi uthetha nomhlobo.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-azacitidine?
Ngamafutshane, i-Azacitidine liyeza elicothisa ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza . Ngokuchanekileyo, liyeza elisebenza kwi-chemotherapy (`(chemotherapy)`). Isetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga umhlaza wegazi obizwa ngokuba yi-`Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML`).
Eli yeza lilawula ukwahlulwa nokukhula kweeseli zomhlaza. Likwalawula nokusebenza kwenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela komzimba ngandlela ithile.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale olu nyango, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho azi yonke into ngemeko yakho yempilo. Ngoko ke, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho .
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba une-allergies kwi-azacitidine okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uceba ukukhulelwa , okanye uncancisa , oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Ukulandela imiyalelo kanye xa usebenzisa eli yeza kuchaphazela kakhulu impumelelo yonyango.
- Ginya le pilisi yonke ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Ungaze uyiqhekeze, uyityumze, okanye uyihlafune le pilisi.
- Ungayithatha le nto ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuyithatha ngendlela efanayo yonke imihla. Ukuba uqala ukuyithatha kunye nokutya, yithathe kunye nokutya yonke imihla.
- Thatha amayeza ngexesha elichazwe ngugqirha, ngamaxesha athile achazwe ngugqirha.
- Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza akho ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
Kuthekani ukuba umthamo weyeza unyusiwe? (Ukugqithisa)
Khawucinge ukuba ngempazamo uthathe amayeza angaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka , qhagamshelana neZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa amayeza
Kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo engakumbi emzimbeni wakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Khumbula, kuqhelekile ukuziva ungakhululekanga kwaye udiniwe xa usebenzisa i-chemotherapy. Oku kungenxa yokuba ichaphazela zombini iiseli zomhlaza kunye neeseli eziphilileyo. Kodwa ungayeki unyango ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho nangasiphi na isizathu.
Lumka kwiintsholongwane.
Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza liyenza buthathaka inkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela komzimba, unamathuba amaninzi okufumana izifo, ingakumbi izifo.
- Zigcine kude nabantu abanezifo ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane kangangoko unako.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, kunye nokukhwehlela , oko kungaba luphawu losulelo. Musa ukuzinyanga, kodwa fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Ukopha kunye nokugruzuka
Eli yeza linokubangela ukopha okwandileyo nokuba kukwinxeba elincinci okanye kwimivumbo. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga, njengokuphuma kwegazi kwiintsini okanye ukopha empumlweni.
Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuchuma
Le yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu.
- Abafazi: Kuphephe ukukhulelwa nangasiphi na isizathu ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-6 emva komthamo wokugqibela .
- Amadoda: Kuphephe ukuba nguyise womntwana ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-3 emva komthamo wakho wokugqibela .
- Musa ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye iveki enye emva komthamo wokugqibela.
- Landela le miyalelo ngononophelo kuba oku kunokubangela ingozi enkulu kusana olungekazalwa. Eli yeza lisenokuchaphazela umntwana ongekazalwa, ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba unemibuzo ngalo.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye yayo iyingozi, eminye yayo ixhaphakile.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhohlela, kunye nentlungu xa uchama. |
| Iimpawu ze-anemia | Ukuziva udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga, ubuthathaka, uphelelwa ngamandla, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ukopha okungaqhelekanga | Ukudumba okungachazekiyo, ukopha ezintsinini okanye empumlweni. |
| Ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Ukuqhinwa, urhudo, iintlungu zesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza. |
| Ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo | Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, ukuziva udiniwe. |
Ugcina njani amayeza akho ekhuselekile?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius).
- Gcina iyeza livaliwe kakuhle kwibhotile okanye kwipakethi yalo yokuqala.
- Musa ukuyisusa ipakethe encinci (i-desiccant) ebhotileni. Ifunxa umswakama kwiyeza kwaye igcine lomile.
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Buza ugqirha wakho ngendlela ekhuselekileyo yokulahla amayeza aseleyo, angasetyenziswanga.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Thatha idosi emiselweyo ngexesha elimiselweyo, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Ungaze uyeke unyango ngokwakho.
- Ginya ipilisi yonke. Musa ukuyityumza, ukuyiqhekeza, okanye ukuyihlafuna.
- Ukuba ubona iimpawu zosulelo ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo ukukhulelwa (kwabasetyhini namadoda) ngexesha lonyango kwaye kangangoko ugqirha wakho ecebisa.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nale mithi, ungoyiki ukuyixoxa nogqirha wakho.
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