Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-'Irbesartan' loxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi? Okanye ngaba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho, njengabazali bakho, osebenzisa eli yeza? Xa usiva igama leli yeza, imibuzo emininzi efana nokuthi "Lisetyenziselwa ntoni?", "Ndingalithatha njani?", "Ngaba kuya kubakho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?" mhlawumbi ifika engqondweni yakho. Ungakhathazeki, kuqhelekile kakhulu. Namhlanje, siza kufumana iimpendulo kuyo yonke imibuzo onayo malunga neli yeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-Irbesartan. Njengokuthetha nomhlobo wakho, ndiza kuchaza yonke into ngokulula nangokucacileyo.
Kalula nje, yintoni i-Irbesartan?
I-Irbesartan liyeza elisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu , okanye "uxinzelelo," njengoko sonke silwazi. Ikwasetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukonakala kwezintso kwabanye abaguli abanesifo seswekile.
Ngoku, jonga indlela esebenza ngayo le nto. Khawuthelekelele ukuba imithambo yegazi emizimbeni yethu ifana nemibhobho ethwala amanzi. Uxinzelelo oluphezulu luthetha ukuba uxinzelelo olungaphakathi kwezi mibhobho luphezulu. Emva koko intliziyo kufuneka isebenze nzima kakhulu ukupompa igazi kule mibhobho. Into eyenziwa yi-Irbesartan kukukhulula nokwandisa le mibhobho yegazi emizimbeni yethu. Njengokuba xa wenza umbhobho wamanzi ovalekileyo ube mkhulu kancinci, amanzi ahamba lula, xa imithambo yegazi ikhula, ukuvaleka kokuhamba kwegazi kuyancitshiswa. Emva koko intliziyo ayinyanzelekanga ukuba isebenze nzima. Le yindlela eli yeza elilawula ngayo uxinzelelo.
Ngokwezonyango, eli liyeza elikwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi -ARBs (Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers) . Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ucinge nzulu ngalo, yinto ebalulekileyo koogqirha. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyazi kukuba linciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi kwaye linciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi entliziyweni.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza
Eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale naliphi na iyeza, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho azi kakuhle imeko yakho yempilo. Ngaphambi kokuba ukunike i-Irbesartan, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphandle kokumfihla.
- Ukuba unesifo esifana nesifo sentliziyo okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwentliziyo .
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye sesibindi .
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-Irbesartan okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi ngaphambili.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa. (Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, siza kuthetha ngako ngakumbi).
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kuwe okanye akunjalo, kwaye lingakanani idosi ekufuneka alinike lona.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le mithi?
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha.
- Indlela yokusela: Le yipilisi oyisela ngomlomo. Sela idosi echanekileyo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
- Ixesha lokulisebenzisa: Zama ukulisebenzisa ngaxeshanye yonke imihla kangangoko unako. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kweyeza kukwinqanaba elifanayo emzimbeni.
- Nokuba utye okanye utye ngaphandle kokutya: Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuba nokuphazamiseka kancinci kwesisu ukuba batya bengenanto esiswini. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kungcono ukulisebenzisa kunye nokutya.
- Ukuyeka: Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi lwakho lunyuke ngequbuliso.
- Kubantwana: Abantwana banokudinga unyango olukhethekileyo xa besebenzisa eli yeza. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Asisoloko sikhumbula izinto ngendlela efanayo. Ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukuba uphoswe yidosi. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba kusele iiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba idosi yakho elandelayo ifike, oko kuthetha ukuba isondele kakhulu, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini nangasiphi na isizathu. Ukwenza njalo kunokukhokelela kwi-overdose nezinye iingxaki.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Khawucinge ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunalawo amiselweyo. Kusenokuba ngempazamo. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, ungoyiki, kodwa kufuneka wenze ngokukhawuleza. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke eColombo ngokukhawuleza okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukunika eli yeza nabani na oneempawu ezifana nezakho.
Ziziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi?
Amanye amayeza, izongezo, kunye nezinye izinto zinokusebenzisana ne-Irbesartan, nto leyo echaphazela ukusebenza kwayo okanye yonyuse iziphumo zayo ezingalindelekanga. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo - amayeza kagqirha, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, utywala, kunye nokutshaya.
Itheyibhile engezantsi idwelisa ezinye zezinto ezinokusebenzisana ngokukodwa ne-Irbesartan.
| Yintoni enokuphendulwa? | Inkcazo kunye noko kufuneka ukwazi |
|---|---|
| Ezinye iziyobisi zomchamo | Ukusela amayeza okukhupha umchamo (umz., iTriamterene, iSpironolactone, iAmiloride) ngale mithi, ingakumbi lawo anyusa amanqanaba e-potassium emzimbeni, kunokubangela ukuba amanqanaba e-potassium anyuke ngendlela eyingozi. |
| Izongezo zePotassium okanye iityuwa zePotassium | I-Irbesartan inokunyusa amanqanaba e-potassium emzimbeni. Ke ngoko, ukuthatha i-potassium ngaphandle kunokunyusa loo manqanaba ngakumbi kwaye kuchaphazele ukusebenza kwentliziyo. |
| Izinto ezithatha indawo yetyuwa | Izinto ezininzi ezithatha indawo yetyuwa ziqulethe i-potassium chloride. Ukusebenzisa ezi zinto kunokunyusa amanqanaba e-potassium. Musa ukuzisebenzisa ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho. |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Qiniseka ukuba uya kugqirha wakho. Ugqirha uza kujonga izinto ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokusebenza kwezintso.
- Jonga uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi: Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukuxelela ukuba ujonge uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi ekhaya, yenza ngononophelo. Buza ukuba uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi lufanele lube yintoni kwaye ukuba ludlula kwinqanaba elithile, kufuneka ubize ugqirha wakho .
- Ukukhulelwa: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu! Ukuba ungumfazi, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. I-Irbesartan inokubangela ingozi enkulu kusana olungekazalwa, ingakumbi ngexesha lesibini nelesithathu lokukhulelwa. Ugqirha wakho unokukutshintshela kunyango olukhuselekileyo.
- Ukudinwa kunye nokozela:Abanye abantu banokuziva besozela okanye benesiyezi emva kokusela eli yeza. Ngoko ke , hlala kude nemisebenzi efuna ingqalelo eninzi, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, ude wazi kakuhle ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Kuphephe ukuvuka ngokukhawuleza: Musa ukuvuka ngequbuliso uhleli okanye ulele, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukwehla ngequbuliso koxinzelelo lwegazi (i-postural hypotension) kunye nesiyezi. Sukuma kancinci.
- Utywala: Ukusela utywala kunokukwenza uzive unesizungu kwaye ulele. Kunokuchaphazela noxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuyeka utywala ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukusela amayeza kwezinye izifo: Ukuba usela amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha okukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, okanye iintlungu zomzimba ngelixa usebenzisa la mayeza, buza ugqirha wakho ngawo. Kuba ezinye zezithako ezikweli chiza zinokunyusa uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-Irbesartan inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Kodwa oku akwenzeki kuwo wonke umntu. Uninzi lwexesha, zincinci. Kodwa kukho izinto ekufuneka sizilumkele. Masizijonge ngokwahlukeneyo.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala (kunokubangela ubunzima bokuphefumla). |
| Amanqanaba aphezulu e-potassium emzimbeni | Ubuthathaka bemisipha, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga. |
| Ukulimala kwezintso | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa kakhulu, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga. |
| Izinto omele uzixelele ugqirha wakho ukuba azisoloko zimbi, kodwa ziqhubeka | |
| Urhudo | Idla ngokuphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. |
| Isiyezi | Oku kunokuncipha njengoko umzimba uqhelana namayeza. |
| Ukudinwa | Ndiziva ndidiniwe. |
| Isisu esimoshakele | Oku kungancitshiswa ngokuthatha amayeza kunye nokutya. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga ukongeza kwezi, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Ufanele uwagcine njani amayeza akho?
- Yigcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius). Musa ukugcina kwiindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu, njengakwigumbi lokuhlambela.
- Ungaze usebenzise amayeza aphelelwe lixesha . Lahla ngokufanelekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Irbesartan liyeza elibalulekileyo elisetyenziselwa ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nokukhusela izintso zabantu abanesifo seswekile.
- Sela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Ungaze uyeke ukuwasela amayeza akho ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, izongezo, kunye nezinye iimeko zonyango ozithathayo.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Ukuba uziva unesizungu emva kokusela iyeza, thatha ikhefu kwimisebenzi efuna ukuqwalaselo. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga (ezifana nokurhawuzelela kolusu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kobuso), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho