Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo ukhe wafakelwa izintso, lithemba elitsha lobomi ngokwenene. Kuvakala ngathi ubomi obutsha buqalile. Kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu kuthi sonke ukuba siqaphele imeko enokwenzeka ngamanye amaxesha emva kolu tyando lukhulu. Oko kukuthi, umzimba "uyala" izintso ezisandula ukufakelwa. Eli gama linokuba loyikisa ukuliva, kodwa ukuba uliqonda ngokuchanekileyo kwaye unike ingqalelo, eli gama linokulawulwa ngempumelelo kakhulu. Ngoko ke, masisombulule yonke imibuzo esengqondweni yakho malunga noku namhlanje.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni ukwaliwa kwezintso?
Khawuthelekelele ukuba imizimba yethu ifana nelizwe elinenkqubo yokuzikhusela elungileyo. Eli lizwe linomkhosi onamandla kakhulu. Sibiza loo mkhosi ngokuba yinkqubo yokuzikhusela . Umsebenzi ophambili walo mkhosi kukukhusela umzimba ngokuqonda naziphi na izinto zangaphandle, ezinje ngeentsholongwane (iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane), ezihlaselayo nezizitshabalalisayo.
Ngoku, xa utyandwa izintso, ufumana ilungu elitsha, elingaphandle komzimba wakho. Nokuba umntu onikelayo ulingana kangakanani nawe, "umkhosi" womzimba wakho, inkqubo yokuzikhusela komzimba, ubona izintso ezintsha "njengezinye zethu, ezi zihlaselayo." Ngoko ke, ukukhusela umzimba wakho, lo mkhosi uqala ukuhlasela izintso ezintsha. Oku sikubiza ngokuba "kukwaliwa," xa inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba izama ukonakalisa izintso ezityaliweyo.
Ukuthintela oku, oogqirha bakunika amayeza okunciphisa amajoni omzimba , okanye njengoko siwabiza, "amayeza okulwa nokwaliwa." La mayeza anciphisa amandla aloo mkhosi kancinci, aze athomalalise. Emva koko awayi kuhlasela izintso ezintsha.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ukwaliwa kwezintso akusosiphelo sehlabathi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuba kuqatshelwe kwangethuba, ugqirha wakho unokulawula imeko ngokutshintsha umthamo wamayeza akho okanye akunike amayeza amatsha.
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zokwaliwa.
Ukwaliwa kwezintso kunokwahlulwahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezimbini eziphambili kuxhomekeke kwixesha ezenzeka ngalo.
1. Ukwaliwa Okukhawulezileyo
Njengoko igama lisitsho, le yinto eyenzeka ngokukhawuleza . Idla ngokwenzeka kunyaka wokuqala emva kotyando, ingakumbi kwiiveki ezimbalwa zokuqala. Olu lolona hlobo abantu abaninzi abaloyikayo. Kodwa eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba, olu hlobo lokwaliwa lunokulawulwa kakhulu ngamayeza aphucukileyo afumanekayo namhlanje.Yiyo loo nto ucelwa ukuba uze ekliniki rhoqo kunyaka wokuqala uze uhlolwe igazi. Oogqirha bakujonga ngononophelo ngeli xesha.
2. Ukulahlwa Okungapheliyo
Oku kwahlukile kancinci. Kwenzeka kancinci kakhulu, kwiminyaka emininzi . Ngamanye amazwi, kufana nokuba inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ilwa "nemfazwe yokwenzakala" kwintso entsha. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, intso iqala ukonakala. Iimpawu zisenokungabonakali ekuqaleni. Yiyo loo nto kungengombono ulungileyo ukuyeka ukuya eklinikhi okanye ukuthatha amayeza akho, nokuba sekudlule iminyaka ukususela kotyando lwakho. Uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo yeyona ndlela kuphela ugqirha wakho anokubona ngayo lo monakalo uhamba kancinci.
Zeziphi iimpawu ekufuneka uziqaphele?
Njengomntu ofumana utyando lwezintso, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ezi mpawu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi, yazisa ugqirha wakho okanye icandelo lotyando lwezintso ngoko nangoko . Ezi mpawu zisenokuba zibangelwa zezinye izizathu, kodwa oko kuxhomekeke kugqirha wakho ukuba agqibe.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ifiva | Ukuba nomkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwama-38 degrees Celsius (101 Fahrenheit). |
| Iimpawu ezifana nokubanda | Ukuziva ubanda kwaye uqhaqhazela, umzimba uqaqamba, intloko ebuhlungu, kunye nesicaphucaphu. |
| Intlungu apho izintso zikhoyo | Intlungu entsha okanye ukuthamba xa kucinezelwa kwindawo apho kwenziwe khona utyando, oko kukuthi, indawo esesiswini apho kukho khona izintso ezintsha. |
| Ukunyuka ngesiquphe kobunzima bomzimba | Ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso okungaphezulu kwe-1-2 kg kwixesha elifutshane, njengeeyure ezingama-24 (oku kusenokuba kubangelwa kukugcinwa kwamanzi). |
| Ukuncipha kokuchama | Ukuchama kancinci okanye kancinci kunesiqhelo. |
| Ukudumba kweqakala | Ukudumba emilenzeni, ingakumbi kwindawo yeqakala. |
| Ukudinwa kakhulu | Ukuziva udiniwe kwaye ungenamandla kangangokuba awukwazi kwenza nto. |
Khumbula, abanye abantu basenokungabi nazimpawu ezibonakalayo . Ukwaliwa kusenokuba kwenzeka ngaphakathi. Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya ekliniki yakho ngexesha kwaye wenze uvavanyo lwegazi lakho.
Yintoni eyona nto ibangela ukwaliwa kwezintso?
Impendulo emfutshane necacileyo kule nto kukuba, "Ukungathathi amayeza okunciphisa umzimba achazwe ngugqirha ngqo."
Esi sesona sizathu siphambili. La mayeza ngawo agcina umkhosi emzimbeni wakho uphantsi kolawulo. Ukuba utsiba idosi, ungayithathi ngexesha, okanye uyeke ukuyithatha ungamxelelanga ugqirha wakho, okwenzekayo kukuba umkhosi obulawulwa ngaphambili uvuke kwakhona uze uqale ukuhlasela "umhlaseli." Kufana nokulalisa abalindi uze ubavuse kwakhona.
Ngaphandle koko, ukwaliwa kunokubakho ngenxa yezinye izifo ezibangelwa zizifo okanye ezinye iingxaki zempilo ezivuselela amajoni omzimba. Kodwa eyona nto iphambili nenokuthintelwa kukungawasebenzisi kakuhle amayeza.
Oogqirha bayifumana njani le nto?
Xa usiya ekliniki, ugqirha uza kusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ukuphanda oku.
- Uvavanyo lweGazi: Oku kuqhele ukwenziwa. Kulinganisa i-creatinine kunye ne-BUN (i-Blood Urea Nitrogen) egazini lakho.Amanqanaba ayajongwa. Ezi ziimveliso zenkunkuma emzimbeni wethu. Ukuba izintso zisebenza kakuhle, ziyazihluza egazini zize ziyikhuphe emchameni. Ukuba ukusebenza kwezintso kwehla kancinci, amanqanaba azo egazini ayanda. Oku kungaba luphawu lokuqala lokwaliwa. Ukongeza, kukho inani elipheleleyo legazi (CBC) kunye novavanyo olukhethekileyo olujonga ii-antibodies ezichasene nezintso.
- I-Biopsy Yezintso: Olu lolona vavanyo lulungileyo lokuqinisekisa ukwaliwa ukuba uyalukrokrela. Oku kuquka ukwenza umngxuma omncinci eluswini lwakho nokusebenzisa isixhobo esifana nenaliti esincinci ukususa iqhekeza elincinci lezicubu ezinobukhulu obungangenkozo yerayisi kwintso yakho entsha. Emva koko ihlolwa ngemakroskopu ukubona ukuba iiseli zomzimba ezikhuselayo zihlasela izintso. Oku akuyonto ifanelekileyo yokukhathazeka ngayo.
Izinto onokuzenza ukuze ungakwaliwa
Oku kufana nomdlalo weqela phakathi kwakho nogqirha wakho. Ngelixa iqela lezonyango lisenza konke okusemandleni alo, nawe unoxanduva olukhulu.
- Amayeza, amayeza, amayeza: Okubaluleke kakhulu! Sela amayeza okulwa nokwaliwa anikwe ngugqirha wakho, ngexesha elifanelekileyo nangedosi echanekileyo, kwaye ungaze uphoswe yidosi enye . Ukuba unemibuzo malunga namayeza okanye ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho. Ungaze uyeke ukuwasela amayeza wedwa.
- Ungaphoswa yikliniki: Qiniseka ukuba uyaya kuzo zonke iintlanganiso zeklinikhi kunye novavanyo lwegazi olunikiweyo. Kubalulekile ukuya kwezi ntlanganiso nokuba awunangxaki.
- Xela naluphi na utshintsho: Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
- Indlela yokuphila enempilo: Yitya ukutya okunesondlo. Ukuba unezinye izifo ezifana nesifo seswekile kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, zilawule kakuhle.
- Zikhusele kwiintsholongwane: Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo kwaye ucocekile. Hlala kude nabantu abagulayo. Ngenxa yokuba inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela ibuthathaka ngamayeza, usenokuba sengozini yokugula.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Musa ukoyika xa usiva igama elithi "ukungavumi" emva kokufakelwa izintso. Yimeko enokunyangeka kwaye ilawulwe ngempumelelo.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo neyona iphambili ekufuneka uyenze kukuthatha amayeza okunciphisa umzimba achazwe ngugqirha wakho kanye njengoko eyalelwe, ngaphandle kokuphosa isidlo esinye.
- Ungaze uphoswe kukudibana nekliniki kunye novavanyo lwegazi. Oku kubalulekile nokuba awunazo iimpawu.
- Ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, ukuqaqamba kwindawo yotyando, ukunyuka kobunzima, okanye ukuncipha kokuchama, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Okukhona ibonwa kwangoko, kokukhona kulula ukuyinyanga. Ukuba wena kunye neqela lakho lezonyango nisebenzisana, ningayikhusela izintso zenu ezintsha niphile ubomi obusempilweni.
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