Siyingcamla njani ukutya? Masithethe ngeencasa ezincinci zolwimi! (Incasa)

Ngaba wakha wacinga ngokutya okuthandayo, njengeqhekeza lekhekhe letshokolethi okanye iqhekeza lemango, nendlela elinambitheka ngayo ngokucacileyo nangakumbi xa ulifaka emlonyeni wakho? Ezinye ukutya ziyakrakra, ezinye zimnandi, kwaye ezinye zimuncu kwaye zinetyuwa. Sizazi njani zonke ezi ncasa? Kaloku, kulapho abahlobo abancinci abathetha nathi baluncedo khona. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngabo bahlobo bancinci, iincasa .

Zithini iincasa zokungcamla? Ziphi?

Ngamafutshane, la maqhuqhuva okungcamla zizinto ezincinci ezisetyenziswa kwiilwimi zethu. Zifana nabaphandi abancinci. Umsebenzi wabo kukufumanisa ukuba ukutya okutyayo kunjani kwaye kuthumele umyalezo engqondweni yakho.

Jonga ulwimi lwakho esipilini!

Ngaba wakha wazijonga phambi kwesipili waza wakhupha ulwimi lwakho ngaphandle? Xa ulujonga ngaloo ndlela, ungabona ukuba kukho amaqhuqhuva amancinci kunye namaqhuqhuva kulwimi lwakho, akunjalo? Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-papillae . Abadlali bethu abaphambili, oko kukuthi, amaqhuqhuva okungcamla, badla ngokufihlwa ngaphakathi kwezi maqhuqhuva abizwa ngokuba yi-papillae.

Cinga ngezi papillae njengezindlu ezincinci. Ngaphakathi kwezo zindlu kukho iincasa zokungcamla. Ayizizo zonke iipapilla ezineencasa zokungcamla, kodwa uninzi lunazo.

I-Microvilli kunye neentlobo eziphambili zeencasa

Ngoku, kukho enye into emangalisayo ngaphakathi kwezi zihlunu zokunambitha. Zizo ezi zinto zintle kakhulu, ezingabonakaliyo, ezifana neenwele ezibizwa ngokuba yi-microvilli . Zisebenza njengee-antenna ezincinci. Xa usitya ukutya, iikhemikhali ezikukutya ziyangqubana nezi microvilli. Xa zingqubana, ezi fibre zithumela umyalezo engqondweni, othi, "Oku kutya kunencasa emnandi," "okanye kuyakrakra," "kumuncu," okanye "kunetyuwa." Kulapho unokungcamla khona ukutya.

Ngokubanzi sithetha ngeentlobo ezine eziphambili zeencasa:

• Incasa emnandi: Incasa yezinto ezifana neswekile, ubusi, kunye neziqhamo.
• Incasa enetyuwa: Incasa yetyuwa, incasa yokutya okunetyuwa.
• Incasa emuncu: Incasa yezinto ezifana nelayimu, itamarind, kunye neviniga.
• Incasa ekrakra: Incasa evakala kwizinto ezifana negour ekrakra kunye ne-coriander.

Izihlunu zethu zokungcamla zinokuzibona zonke ezi ncasa. Abanye oososayensi bathetha ngenye incasa ebizwa ngokuba yi-"umami," eyincasa emnandi esiyifumana ekutyeni okufana nenyama, intlanzi kunye netshizi. Kodwa makhe sicinge ngezi zine okwangoku.

Bangaphi abahlobo abancinci esinabo abaziva incasa yethu? Ngaba bahlala bekhona?

Ubusazi? Kuthiwa umntu omdala oqhelekileyo uneencasa zokungcamla ezimalunga ne-10,000 elulwimini lwakhe! Zininzi ezo zinto, akunjalo? Kufana nomkhosi omncinci.

Kodwa ezi zihlunu zokungcamla azihlali zihleli. Zivuselelwa rhoqo emva kweeveki ezimbini . Ezindala ziyafa kwaye ezintsha ziyakhula. Kanye njengokuba iiseli zethu zolusu ziphinda zizihlaziye.

Kodwa nantsi into ekufuneka uyikhumbule. Njengoko sikhula, izinga lokwakheka kweencasa ezintsha liyehla. Oko kukuthi, njengoko ezinye iincasa ezindala zisifa, kwakheka ezintsha ezimbalwa ukuze zithathe indawo yazo. Ke ngoko, inani leencasa ezisebenzayo kulwimi lomntu omdala linokuba malunga nama-5,000.

Ngaba wakha waphawula indlela ootatomkhulu noomakhulu bakho ababenokuthi ngayo "ityuwa ayanelanga", "iswekile ayanelanga" okanye "iziqholo azinelanga" kwezinye izitya? Esinye isizathu soku kukuba inani leencasa liyancipha. Ngoko ke ubungakanani bencasa abanokuyinambitha busenokuba buncipha kancinci. Kwakhona, esi sisizathu sokuba abantwana abancinci babe nencasa ebukhali kakhulu. Baneencasa ezininzi, ngoko ke banovelwano kakhulu.

Enye into kukuba, oku kuyabachaphazela nabantu abatshayayo . Umsi wecuba unokonakalisa ezi seli zincinci zokungcamla. Emva koko amandla okungcamla incasa yokwenyani yokutya anokuncitshiswa kakhulu.

Unxibelelwano olumangalisayo phakathi kwencasa nevumba!

Ngoku ungacinga ukuba incasa yokutya ifunyanwa kuphela ngolwimi lwakho. Kodwa oko akuyonyani ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba ufuna ukunandipha ngokwenene isidlo, impumlo yakho nayo kufuneka ikuncede!

Impumlo nayo iyanceda! Injani loo nto?

Xa ufaka ukutya emlonyeni wakho uze ukuhlafune, kukhupha amasuntswana amancinci eekhemikhali. Amanye ala masuntswana angena ngqo empumlweni yakho. Phezulu kwempumlo yakho kukho iiseli ezikhethekileyo ezikunceda ukuba ubone ivumba . Sizibiza ngokuba zii -olfactory receptors . Njengee-taste buds, ezi seli zithumela imiyalezo engqondweni, zisithi, "Nantsi ivumba elinje."

Ngoko ke, xa usitya ukutya, imiyalezo evela kwiincasa zolwimi lwakho kunye nemiyalezo evela kwii-olfactory receptors ezimpumlweni yakho iya engqondweni yakho. Ingqondo idibanisa le miyalezo mibini ize ikuxelele, "Owu, le yi-chicken curry emnandi," okanye "Le inambitheka njengejusi yemango."

Oko kukuthi, incasa yokwenyani yokutya idalwe kukudibana kwencasa nevumba. Aba babini basebenza kunye njengabazalwana.

Kutheni ukutya kunuka kakubi xa unesifo somkhuhlane?

Xa usitya ngosuku olunefiva embi kakhulu nempumlo exineneyo, ngaba uziva ngathi ukutya akunancasa? Sithi, "Owu, ukutya akunancasa namhlanje." Uyazi ukuba kutheni?

Isizathu soku kukuba, ngenxa yokuba impumlo ivaliwe, amasuntswana eekhemikhali akhutshwa kukutya awakwazi ukungena empumlweni aze avuselele ii-receptors zokuhombisa. Emva koko, ngumyalezo wencasa ovela kulwimi kuphela oya engqondweni. Ekubeni umyalezo wevumba ungekho, kunzima ukuba ingqondo iqonde umfanekiso opheleleyo wokutya, oko kukuthi, incasa yokwenyani. Yiyo loo nto sivakalelwa kukuba ukutya akunancasa imnandi.

Ngaba singakhe senze uvavanyo oluncinci?

Ungenza uvavanyo oluncinci ukuze ubone ukuba oku kuyinyani na.

Ngexesha elizayo xa usitya into ethile (cinga ngesiqhamo), qala uvale impumlo yakho ngezandla zombini. Emva koko faka loo nto emlonyeni wakho uze uyihlafune.

Ungayiva, ulwimi lwakho lunokukuxelela incasa esisiseko, njengokuthi imnandi okanye imuncu. Kodwa awukwazi ukubona ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwesiqhamo, nokuba livumba laso. Ngoku, vula impumlo yakho ngoko nangoko. Uyabona? Wakuvula impumlo yakho, unokuva incasa yokwenyani kunye nevumba leso siqhamo! Yiyo loo nto ubudlelwane phakathi kwencasa nevumba.

Ngoko ke, oko kufuneka sikukhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngoko ke, kweli bali, ungabona indlela emangalisa ngayo inkqubo yokuba sonwabele ukutya. Akuyonto nje eyenzekayo ngolwimi lwethu.

• Iincasa zokungcamla: La macandelo amancinci olwimi lwethu asinceda sibone incasa ezisisiseko ezifana nencasa emnandi, enetyuwa, emuncu, nekrakra.
• Isiphumo sevumba: Ukuze ufumane incasa yokwenyani nepheleleyo yokutya, kubalulekile ukuva ivumba ngeempumlo. Olu lwazi silunikwa ziincasa zokungcamla kunye nee-receptors ezisebenzisanayo.
• Cinga ngempilo yakho: Ukuze ugcine izitho zakho zokungcamla ziphilile, kubalulekile ukuphepha ukutshaya. Kwakhona, khumbula ukuba imvakalelo yakho yokungcamla ingatshintsha kancinci njengoko ukhula.

Ngexesha elizayo xa usitya isidlo esimnandi, thatha umzuzwana ubonge ulwimi lwakho kunye nempumlo yakho ngokukunika loo ncasa imnandi. Kuba ngaphandle kwazo, ubomi bebuya kuba mnandi kangakanani, akunjalo? Ukutya akusiyonto nje ezalisa isisu sakho, yinto ezisa uvuyo olukhulu ebomini. Olo vuyo silunikwa zezi ncasa zincinci kunye nempumlo yethu!

Iibhanana zokungcamla, Ulwimi, incasa, ivumba, ii-receptors zokuvumba, ii-papillae, ii-microvilli, eSri Lanka Impilo