Ngaba uhlala ufumana i-allergies? Makhe sithethe ngezi (ii-Antihistamines) ngokulula!

Ngaba nawe uyathimla xa uvuka kusasa? Okanye ngequbuliso uqala ukurhawuzelela uze ube bomvu njengerhashalala? Ngamanye amaxesha utya into ethile okanye usele amayeza uze urhawuzelele umzimba wonke, akunjalo? Kwizinto ezinje, sidla ngokuzibiza ngokuba yi-(Antihistamines), iyeza esilinikwa ngoogqirha okanye esilithenga kwikhemesti. Ngoko ke, emva kokuva eli gama, abantu abaninzi basenokungazi ukuba liyintoni kanye kanye, lisebenza njani, kwaye lisetyenziselwa ntoni. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masifunde ngezi (Antihistamines), ngokungathi sithetha nomhlobo.

Yintoni i-histamine? Kutheni sifumana i-allergies?

Ngamafutshane, xa into engayithandiyo imizimba yethu, oko kukuthi, ibangela i-allergy – sibiza oku ngokuba yi-'allergen', umzekelo, uthuli, i-pollen, ukutya okuthile, amayeza, ubuthi bezinambuzane – kungena, ezinye iiseli kwinkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela, ingakumbi ezo zibizwa ngokuba yi-'mast cells', ziqala ukulwa nalo mhlaseli. Kulo mlo, ezi seli zikhupha ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-'histamine'. Cinga ngayo xa kufika umkhosi wotshaba, imizimba yethu iyaphazamiseka kwaye ithumela imiqondiso yokulumkisa wonke umntu.

Kuxa le khemikhali ibizwa ngokuba yi-histamine ibopha 'kwii-receptors' kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba wethu apho siqala khona ukufumana iimpawu zaloo allergy.

• Xa ibopha kwii-receptors ezimpumlweni , ibangela ukuphuma kwempumlo, ukuthimla, kunye nokuxinana kwempumlo.
• Xa ibotshelelwa kwii-receptors eluswini , ulusu luba bomvu, lurhawuzelele, ludumbe – oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-'urticaria' okanye ii-hives.
• Xa amehlo echaphazeleka, aba bomvu, arhawuzelele, aze abile.
• Xa indlela yokuphefumla ichaphazeleka, izinto ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla kunye nokukhwehlela zinokwenzeka.

Ngoko ke mhlawumbi uyaqonda ukuba enye yezona zinto zibangela ezi mpawu zokunganyamezelani yi-histamine.

Ngoko ke la mayeza (ii-Antihistamines) asebenza njani?

Ii-antihistamines zenza into elula kakhulu. Oko kwenziwa ngala mayeza kukuthintela i-histamine yekhemikhali ebesithethe ngayo ngaphambili ekubeni inamathele kwi-receptors ezithile kwiiseli zomzimba wethu. Ukuchaneka, kufana nokuba eli yeza lihleli kwisitulo i-histamine ezama ukuhlala kuso, liyithintela ekwenzeni oko. Emva koko i-histamine ayinakuba nefuthe layo.

Ngokuthintela ukusebenza kwe-histamine ngale ndlela, siyakwazi ukulawula iimpawu ezibangelwa zi-allergies kakhulu - ukuthimla, impumlo egobhozayo, amehlo arhawuzelelayo, kunye neentlungu zomzimba.

Oko kuthetha ukuba ii-antihistamines ngamayeza alawula iimpawu ze-allergies, endaweni yeyeza 'elinyanga' i-allergies.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zee-antihistamines? Zithini umahluko?

Ewe, zimbini iintlobo eziphambili zee-antihistamines. Sizibiza ngokuba zii-antihistamines zesizukulwana sokuqala kunye nee-antihistamines zesizukulwana sesibini.

Isizukulwana esidala (ii-Antihistamines) - ukozela okungakumbi

Ezi ziintlobo zee-antihistamines ebezikho ixesha elide. Umzekelo, i-Chlorpheniramine – iyeza uninzi lwenu elaziwa ngokuba yi-'Piriton' – likweli qela lamayeza, njengeDiphenhydramine kunye nePromethazine.

Nangona ezi zilungile ekunciphiseni iimpawu ze-allergy, enye yeziphumo eziphambili zala mayeza kukuba akwenza ulale . Uyakhumbula xa wawusela ezinye zeepilisi ze-allergy kwaye wawulala nje imini yonke? Yiyo loo nto kunjalo. Isizathu soku kukuba la mayeza achaphazela neengqondo zethu.

Kwakhona, izinto ezinje ngomlomo owomileyo, amehlo omileyo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukuqhina kwesisu nazo zinokuvela kwezi ntlobo zamayeza zakudala.

Isizukulwana esitsha (ii-Antihistamines) - ukunciphisa ukozela

Ezi zezona ntlobo ze-antihistamines zisetyenziswa kakhulu namhlanje. Umzekelo, amayeza afana neLoratadine, iCetirizine, iFexofenadine, kunye neDesloratadine awela kolu didi.

La mayeza enzelwe ukunciphisa ukozela okwakukho kumayeza amadala. Anefuthe eliphantsi kakhulu engqondweni. Ke ngoko, xa uwasebenzisa, ukozela akwenzeki rhoqo , kwaye kwezinye iimeko, akwenzeki konke konke. Ke ngoko, la mayeza afaneleka ngakumbi kwabo basebenzayo emini nakubantwana abafundayo.

Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokufumana ukozela okuncinci ngenxa yamayeza afana neCetirizine. Oku kuyahluka kumntu nomntu.

Zisetyenziselwa ntoni ii-antihistamines?

Ii-Antihistamines luhlobo lwamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-allergies kunye neemeko ezinxulumene noko.

• I-Allergic Rhinitis: Ikwaziwa ngokuba yi-'Hay Fever', yimeko ebangela impumlo egobhozayo, ukuthimla, amehlo arhawuzelelayo, kunye nomqala okrwelayo. Oku kunokubangelwa zizinto ezifana nothuli kunye ne-pollen.
• I-Urticaria: Irhashalala ebonakala ngequbuliso emzimbeni ize ibangele ukudumba okubomvu, ukudumba, kunye nokurhawuzelela okunzulu. Oku kunokubangelwa kukutya, amayeza, okanye ezinye izinto.
• Ukulunywa Nokulunywa Zizinambuzane: Ukuphelisa ukurhawuzelelwa nokudumba okubangelwa kukulunywa nokulunywa zizinambuzane ezifana neengcongconi, iingxangxasi, kunye neengxangxasi.
• I-Angioedema: Ngamanye amaxesha imeko apho iindawo ezijikeleze amehlo, imilebe, nolwimi zidumba ngequbuliso. Ii-antihistamines nazo ziyasetyenziswa koku.
• Umkhuhlane Oqhelekileyo: Nangona ngamanye amaxesha usetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuphuma kwempumlo xa unomkhuhlane, awunyangi umkhuhlane, ulawula kuphela iimpawu.
• I-Atopic Dermatitis/Eczema: Ikwasetyenziselwa iimeko zolusu ezirhawuzelelayo, ingakumbi ukunceda ekunciphiseni ukurhawuzelela.
• Ukugula Ngokushukuma: Ukuhlanza xa ukhwela imoto (umz., amayeza amadala afana neDimenhydrinate).
• Ukungalali: Nangona ezinye ii-antihistamines ezindala zisetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokuncedisa ukulala ixesha elifutshane ngenxa yeempawu zazo zokuthomalalisa, azilonyango lufanelekileyo kubantu abangakwaziyo ukulala ixesha elide.

Ngaba la mayeza angabangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?

Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, ii-antihistamines zinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu, kodwa uninzi lwexesha ezi azibi yingozi.

• Ukozela: Ingakumbi amayeza esizukulwana esidala.
• Umlomo owomileyo, impumlo, nomqala.
• Intloko ebuhlungu.
• Isiyezi.
• Ukungakhululeki esiswini: isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, urhudo, okanye ukuqhina.
• Umbono ofipheleyo (ongaqhelekanga).
• Ubunzima bokuchama: Oku kunokuchaphazela amadoda amadala, ingakumbi lawo aneengxaki zeprostate.

Uninzi lwexesha, ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga ziyaphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uzifumana zinzima kakhulu okanye ziyaqhubeka, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha .

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka sizilumkele ngakumbi xa sisebenzisa ii-antihistamines?

Nangona ii-antihistamines zingamayeza akhuselekileyo kakhulu, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka sizilumkele xa sizisebenzisa.

Ukuqhuba kunye nomsebenzi ofuna ingqalelo

Ukuba uthatha i-antihistamine ekwenza ulale, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu xa usenza imisebenzi efuna ingqalelo eninzi, efana nokuqhuba, ukusebenza kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini . Ngamanye amaxesha kungcono ukuphepha ukwenza olu hlobo lomsebenzi. Nangona iintlobo ezintsha zamayeza zinokunciphisa ukozela, kungcono ukuba ulumke ude wazi ukuba zikuchaphazela njani.

Oomama abakhulelweyo nabancancisayo

Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uncancisa, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubuze ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe ii-antihistamines. Ezinye ii-antihistamines azifanelekanga ngeli xesha. Zisebenzise kuphela xa unikwe ngugqirha, kwaye kuphela njengoko kuyalelwe.

Ezinye izifo kunye namayeza

Ukuba unezinye izifo (umz. i-asthma, i-glaucoma, isifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, iingxaki ze-thyroid, isifo sokuwa, isifo sesibindi okanye sezintso), okanye ukuba uthatha amanye amayeza (ingakumbi amayeza engqondo, amanye amayeza okulala, amanye amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane), ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise (ii-Antihistamines) kuba amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela (ii-Antihistamines).

Xa kunikwa abantwana abancinci

Kufuneka ulumke kakhulu xa unika abantwana abancinci amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane. Akulunganga ngokukodwa ukunika abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 la mayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. Kufuneka ubanike kanye idosi echazwe ngugqirha. Ukunika abantwana abaninzi kakhulu kunokuba yingozi . Ngamanye amaxesha, endaweni yokuba bazive belele, abantwana abancinci banokucaphuka.

Ukusela notywala

Xa usebenzisa ii-antihistamines, ingakumbi ezo zibangela ukozela, kufuneka uziphephe utywala , kuba utywala bunokunyusa ukozela kunye nemiphumo emibi yala mayeza.

Udinga nini ukubona ugqirha?

Ngokwesiqhelo, i-allergies elula inokupheliswa ngamayeza okulwa neentsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukubona ugqirha kwiimeko ezifana nezi:

• Ukuba uthatha ii-antihistamines kodwa iimpawu zakho ze-allergy azipheli, okanye ukuba ziya zisiba mandundu.
• Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla, uzive ngathi isifuba sakho siyaxinwa, ulwimi okanye umqala wakho uvuvukala kangangokuba awukwazi ukuthetha, umzimba wakho ujika ube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, uzive unesizungu okanye utyhafile. Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zempendulo enzima, esongela ubomi ebizwa ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka uye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
• Ukuba une-allergies rhoqo, fumana unobangela ochanekileyo uze ufune unyango.
• Ukuba iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kwii-antihistamines zinzima okanye ukuba ukufumanisa kunzima ukuzinyamezela.
• Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba yeyiphi i-antihistamine efanelekileyo kuwe kwaye kufuneka uyithathe ixesha elingakanani.

Ngoko ke, umyalezo wokugqibela oza kugoduka nawo:

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu nge (Antihistamines) namhlanje, akunjalo?

Ngamafutshane, ii-antihistamines luhlobo lwamayeza angasetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo kwiimeko ezininzi ukunceda ukulawula iimpawu ze-allergy.

Kodwa khumbula ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ze-antihistamines: uhlobo oludala, oluthomalalisa kakhulu kunye nohlobo olutsha, oluthomalalisa kancinci. Khetha oluhambelana neemfuno zakho nemisebenzi yakho.
• Eli yeza lilawula iimpawu ze-allergies, kodwa aliyinyangi ngokupheleleyo i-allergy .
• Ukuba ukhulelwe, uncancisa, unezinye iingxaki zempilo, okanye usela amanye amayeza , qiniseka ukuba ucela ingcebiso kagqirha .
• Lumka ngakumbi malunga nomthamo xa uwunika abantwana abancinci.
• Ukuba uthatha uhlobo olukwenza wozele, lumka xa usenza imisebenzi efuna ingqalelo .
• Nokuba usebenzisa amayeza anjani, nokuba uwathenga kwikhemesti, eyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo nesebenzayo kukubonana nogqirha kwaye uwasebenzise ngokwemiyalelo.

Ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba unezimpendulo kwimibuzo yakho emininzi malunga ne-antihistamines namhlanje. Ukuba uneminye imibuzo, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezemithi. Hlala usempilweni!

Ii- antihistamines, i-allergy, i-histamine, irhashalala, i-urticaria, umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane