Ngaba nawe ukhathazwa yi-dander yezilwanyana zasekhaya? Masithethe ngayo!

Uninzi lwethu, ingakumbi eSri Lanka, siyazithanda izilwanyana zasekhaya, akunjalo? Inja, ikati, mhlawumbi umvundla, uskwila, okanye intaka entle... Ukuba nesilwanyana esinjalo ekhaya kusizisela uvuyo, inkululeko, kwaye kude kuphelise ubulolo. Kodwa ubusazi, ngamanye amaxesha aba bahlobo bathandekayo banokubangela iingxaki zempilo ezincinci. Ingakumbi ukuba uthimla rhoqo, unempumlo egobhozayo, amehlo arhawuzelelayo, unamaqhubu amancinci eluswini lwakho, okanye unengxaki yokuphefumla okanye ukuqina kwesifuba, isizathu sisenokuba sisilwanyana sakho sasekhaya. Ukuchaneka, kungenxa yento encinci ephuma emzimbeni wesilwanyana sasekhaya esenza amehlo ethu angaboni kakuhle. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale meko ibizwa ngokuba yiAnimal Dander . Ungakhathazeki, le yinto abantu abaninzi abanayo, kwaye kukho izinto ezinokwenziwa ngayo.

Yintoni kanye kanye i-animal dander?

Ngamafutshane, i-dander yezilwanyana ziinxalenye ezincinci zesikhumba ezikhutshwa zizilwanyana ezinegazi elifudumeleyo, njengeenwele ezisezintlokweni zethu. Kodwa ezi zincinci kakhulu, azibonakali emehlweni ethu. Ezi nxalenye zincinci zikhutshwa nakwindalo esingqongileyo zizilwanyana ezinoboya ezifana nezinja, iikati, onogwaja, iihagu zeGuinea, kunye neehamsters, kunye neentaka. Kwiintaka, zifumaneka kakhulu ngohlobo lothuli lweentsiba.

Khawucinge nje, la maqhekeza esikhumba mancinci kangangokuba ahamba emoyeni aze aphele kuyo yonke indawo emakhayeni ethu, kuquka amakhethini, iisofa, amashiti okulala, kunye neekhaphethi. Ngamanye amaxesha, ezinye zeeproteni ezikwimathe yesilwanyana kunye nomchamo zidibana nala maqhekeza esikhumba ukuze zibangele ezo allergies. Ngoko ke, nokuba ucinga ukuba une allergy kuboya besilwanyana, eneneni, uninzi lwexesha yi -dander kunye neeproteni ezinxulumene nayo eziziimbangela.

Kutheni sifumana i-allergy kule dander?

Kaloku, ayinguye wonke umntu one-aleji kule dander. Kodwa amajoni omzimba abanye abantu asebenza ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Oko kukuthi, xa iiproteni ezikule dander, ezingenabungozi, zingena emizimbeni yazo, amajoni omzimba acinga ukuba kufike utshaba olukhulu.

Njengokuba amajoni elwa xa utshaba lufika kwilizwe elithile, inkqubo yomzimba yethu yokuzikhusela nayo iyalwa.

Ama-antibodies aqala 'ukulwa' neeproteni.

Ngenxa yalo 'mlo', umzimba ukhupha iikhemikhali ezifana ne -histamine . Ezo khemikhali zezona zibangela iimpawu ze-allergy esithethe ngazo ngaphambili, njengokuthimla, impumlo exineneyo, amehlo abomvu, ulusu olurhawuzelelayo, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla. Ngoko ke, oku kufana nokungaqondani. Umzimba ucinga ukuba kukho ingozi, kodwa akukho ngozi.

Zithini iimpawu ze-allergy ye-dander?

Ezi mpawu zinokwahluka kumntu nomntu. Abanye abantu banokuthimla kancinci baze bayeke, ngelixa abanye banokuchaphazeleka yinto enzima ngakumbi. Makhe sijonge.Ziziphi iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ?

• Iimpawu ezinxulumene nenkqubo yokuphefumla:
• Ukuthimla rhoqo.
• Impumlo egobhozayo okanye impumlo exineneyo.
• Umphimbo orhawuzelelayo, umhluzi emqaleni.
• Ukukhwehlela.
• Ukuphefumla (isandi sokukhala) xa uphefumla.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuziva uxinezelekile esifubeni - ingakumbi ukuba une-asthma, enokubangelwa kukudumba kwesisu sezilwanyana.

• Iimpawu ezinxulumene namehlo:
• Ububomvu bamehlo.
• Amehlo arhawuzelelayo.
• Iinyembezi ziphuma emehlweni.

• Iimpawu ezinxulumene nolusu:
• Amabala abomvu okanye amadyungudyungu eluswini, ngokungathi lulunywe yingcongconi (ii-hives okanye i-urticaria).
• Ulusu olurhawuzelelayo.
• Kubantu abaneengxaki ezifana ne-eczema, banokuba mandundu.

Ngamanye amaxesha ezi mpawu zinokwenzeka kwangoko emva kokudibana nesilwanyana, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zinokuvela emva kweeyure ezimbalwa. Abanye abantu banokuzibona ezi mpawu nangona isilwanyana singekho, okanye nokuba bakwindawo apho isilwanyana besikhona.

I-dander isasazeka njani endlwini yonke kwaye ingahlala ixesha elingakanani apho?

Le yinto ekufuneka uyicinge, kuba i-dander ilula kakhulu, ngoko ke idada lula emoyeni.

• Le ntambo ikhutshwa emoyeni njengoko isilwanyana sakho sasekhaya sijikeleza indlu, sidlala, kwaye sikrwela.
• Zifumaneka kuyo yonke indawo, kwiimpahla zethu, kwiikhethini, kwiisofa, kwiimatrasi, kwiipillow, nakwiikhaphethi nakwiiragi.
• Ukuba undwendwela ikhaya apho kukho isilwanyana, esi silwanyana singathwalwa singene ekhayeni lakho ngeempahla zakho.
• Into ebuhlungu kukuba, ngamanye amaxesha le nja inokuhlala endlwini kangangeenyanga emva kokuba isilwanyana sisusiwe. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukucoca kakuhle xa ufudukela kwikhaya elitsha ukuba kukho isilwanyana sasekhaya sangaphambili.

Ungazi njani ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba unayo le allergy? (Ukuxilongwa)

Ukuba uneempawu ezichazwe apha ngasentla, ingakumbi ukuba unesilwanyana sakho sasekhaya okanye uhlala usithatha rhoqo, eyona nto ingcono kukubona ugqirha ukuze akunike icebiso.

Ugqirha uza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho, nokuba kukho nabani na kusapho lwakho one-allergies efana nale, kunye nendlela ophila ngayo. Emva koko, banokwenza uvavanyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ngaba yi-allergies engathandekiyo ngokwenene.

• Uvavanyo lokuhlaba ulusu: Oku kuquka ukubeka inani elincinci lezinto ezahlukeneyo ezibangela i-allergen eluswini lwesandla sakho okanye emqolo uze uhlabe ulusu ngenaliti encinci. Ukuba umzimba wakho usabela kwi-allergen kwimizuzu eli-15-20, loo ndawo iya kuba bomvu kancinci, idumbe, kwaye irhawuzelele. Oku kunokukuxelela ngokukhawuleza ukuba yintoni na onayo.
• Uvavanyo lweGazi: Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga ukuba kukho ii-antibodies ezithile ezibizwa ngokuba yi-IgE antibodies egazini lakho eziveliswa ngokuchasene nee-allergens ezithile.

Emva kwezi mvavanyo, ugqirha unokufumana umbono olungileyo wokuba ngaba une-allergy ye-dander na kwaye ikuchaphazela kangakanani.

Yintoni onokuyenza ukuze uphephe kwaye ulawule i-allergies ze-dander?

Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukunciphisa ukuvezwa kwakho kwi-dander kangangoko unako. Kodwa ukwenza njani oko xa unesilwanyana sasekhaya endlwini? Ungakhathazeki, zikho izinto onokuzenza.

Kubaluleke kangakanani ukugcina ikhaya lakho licocekile?

Le yeyona nto iphambili . Ukunyamekela ucoceko lwekhaya lakho kunokwenza umahluko omkhulu.

• Hlamba rhoqo nge-vacuum cleaner: Ingakumbi iikhaphethi, iisofa kunye neekhethini. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, sebenzisa i-vacuum cleaner ene- HEPA filter . Esi sihluzo sinokubamba nezona nxalenye zintle ze-dander.
• Uthuli: Sula uthuli ngelaphu elifumileyo. Ukusula ngelaphu elomileyo kuya kusasazeka uthuli ngakumbi.
• Sula umgangatho: Ukuba ngumgangatho onethayile okanye wesamente, wusule rhoqo ngelaphu elifumileyo.
• Hlamba amashiti akho ebhedi kunye neekhabhathi zepillow rhoqo: Kungcono ukuwahlamba ngamanzi ashushu ubuncinane kanye ngeveki.
• Gcina izinto zokudlala zesilwanyana sakho kunye nendawo yokulala icocekile: Zihlambe rhoqo.
• Umoya ongenisa umoya: Gcina iingcango neefestile zivuliwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba indlu ifumana umoya ongenisa umoya. Kukwangcono ukusebenzisa isixhobo sokucoca umoya , ingakumbi esinesihluzo se-HEPA.

Yenza ezi zinto xa uhlala nesilwanyana sasekhaya

• Gcina isilwanyana sakho sasekhaya singangeni kwigumbi lokulala: Oku kuya kunceda ekunciphiseni ulusu kwindawo ochitha ixesha elininzi kuyo, ulele.
• Hlamba kwaye uhlambe isilwanyana sakho rhoqo: Ukuhlamba isilwanyana sakho kabini ngeveki kunye nokusihlambeza imihla ngemihla kunokunceda ekunciphiseni ukurhawuzelelwa. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, cela umntu ongenazo i-allergy ukuba enze oku, okanye akwenzele ngaphandle. Kukwangumbono olungileyo ukunxiba imaski.
• Hlamba izandla zakho emva kokuphatha isilwanyana: Ziqhelise ukuhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi. Qiniseka ukuba uhlamba izandla zakho ngaphambi kokuba uchukumise amehlo nempumlo.
• Lungiselela ibhedi okanye iragi eyahlukileyo yesilwanyana sakho sasekhaya: Yiqhelise. Ngale ndlela, i-dander ayizukuqokelelwa kwindawo enye kwaye kuya kuba lula ukuyicoca.

Ngaba kukho unyango lwezonyango?

Ewe, kukho unyango olunokunceda ukulawula iimpawu ze-allergy. Kodwa ezi zinto kufuneka zithathwe phantsi kwesikhokelo sikagqirha.

• Ii-Antihistamines: La ngamayeza asetyenziswa kakhulu. Anceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu ezifana nokuthimla, impumlo egobhozayo, kunye nokurhawuzelelwa.
• Izinto zokukhulula ukuxinana kwempumlo: Ezi zisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuxinana kwempumlo. Nangona kunjalo, akulunganga ukuzisebenzisa rhoqo.
• IiCorticosteroids zempumlo: Ezi zisebenza kakhulu ekunciphiseni ukudumba nokudumba empumlweni nasekulawuleni iimpawu ze-allergy.
• Ii-Leukotriene Modifiers: Ezi luhlobo lwamayeza anceda ukulawula i-asthma kunye nezinye iimpawu ze-allergy.
• I-Allergy Immunotherapy: Olu lunyango oluthatha ixesha elide. Lufana neenaliti ze-allergy, kuba umzimba uchaphazeleka kancinci kancinci yi-allergen. Lunokunikwa njengeepilisi ezingaphantsi kolwimi. Oku kunokunceda ekunciphiseni i-allergy ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ayifanelekanga kuye wonke umntu, kwaye ugqirha kufuneka agqibe.

Kubalulekile: Ukuba une-asthma, thatha amayeza owanikwe ngugqirha wakho njengoko uyalelwe. I-dander yezilwanyana yeyona nto ibangela ukuba i-asthma ibe mandundu.

Ngaba zikho ngokwenene izilwanyana "ezingenazo izinto ezibangela ukuba umntu angabi namdla"?

Mhlawumbi ukhe weva "ngezinja ezibangela ukuba umntu angakwamkeli ukutya" kunye "neekati ezibangela ukuba umntu angakwamkeli ukutya." Oko kuthetha ukuba azibangeli ukuba umntu angakwamkeli ukutya, okanye ubuncinane azibangeli ukuba umntu angakwamkeli ukutya. Inyani yile, kunzima ukufumana isilwanyana sasekhaya esibangela ukuba umntu angakwamkeli ukutya ngokupheleleyo, oko kuthetha ukuba asibangeli ukuba umntu angakwamkeli ukutya konke konke.

Ezinye iintlobo (umzekelo, ii-poodle, ezinye ii-terrier) zinokuvelisa iinwele ezinde okanye zinciphise iinwele kunezinye. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba azibangeli i-allergies. Oku kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-allergies yomntu ngamnye.

Ngaphambi kokuba uze nesilwanyana sasekhaya ekhaya, ukuba unesifo sokunganyamezelani nezilwanyana, chitha ixesha nesilwanyana ukuze ubone ukuba akukho nto ikukhathazayo na. Okanye, tyelela ikhaya lomntu oneso silwanyana.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ukuba nesilwanyana sasekhaya yinto evuyisayo kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba une-allergy kwi -dander yezilwanyana , unokufumana ukungakhululeki okuncinci. Kodwa akukho nto inokubangela ukukhathazeka ngayo.

• Qonda ukuba yintoni i-dander kunye nendlela ebangela ngayo i-allergies.
• Ukuba uneempawu zokunganyamezelani komzimba, bonana nogqirha ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo.
• Ungalawula ubungakanani be-dander ngokugcina ikhaya lakho licocekile kwaye izilwanyana zakho zasekhaya zicocekile.
• Sebenzisa amayeza ukuba kuyimfuneko, njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha.
• Abantu abane-asthma kufuneka balumke kakhulu ngale nto.

Ukuba uzenza kakuhle ezi zinto, ungaphila kamnandi nesilwanyana sakho osithandayo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuqwalasela impilo yakho kuqala!

I - dander yezilwanyana, i-dander yezilwanyana, ii-aleji, izilwanyana zasekhaya, ubunzima bokuphefumla, i-asthma, ukurhawuzelelwa lusu, ucoceko, izihluzi ze-HEPA