Khawuthelekelele ukuba usebenza nzima, ngequbuliso ihlabathi lonke lizive ngathi liyakujikeleza. Xa uzama ukuma, ulahlekelwa yibhalansi yakho kwaye uzive ngathi uza kuhlanza. Kwangaxeshanye, ngequbuliso uzive ngathi ulahlekelwe kukuva endlebeni enye. Eli liva elithusa abantu abaninzi kwaye liphazamisa usuku lwabo. Ngaba kukho into efana nale eyenzekileyo kuwe? Ngoko ke namhlanje sithetha ngemeko ebizwa ngokuba yiLabyrinthitis, enokuba yimbangela yoku.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iLabyrinthitis?
I-Labyrinthitis kukudumba okanye usulelo lwe-labyrinth, inxalenye yendlebe yethu yangaphakathi. Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza ukuba yintoni i-labyrinth. Le yindlela ebaluleke kakhulu, eyinkimbinkimbi elawula ukulinganisela komzimba wethu kwaye isinceda sive.
Cinga ngale nto 'njengeziko lolawulo' emzimbeni wethu elilawula ukulinganisela kwethu nokuva. Ngoko ke xa eli ziko lolawulo lisuleleka kwaye lidumbile, imiqondiso eya engqondweni iyabhideka. Kulapho ke i-vertigo kunye nokulahlekelwa kukuva okukhankanyiweyo ngaphambili kwenzeka ngaxeshanye.
Umahluko phakathi kweVestibular Neuritis kunye neLabyrinthitis
Usenokuba ukhe weva ngeVestibular Neuritis. Ezi zimbini ziyafana kakhulu, kodwa kukho umahluko omncinci. I-nerve ethwala imiqondiso esuka kwi-labyrinth yethu ukuya ebuchotsheni (i-vestibulocochlear nerve) inamasebe amabini. Elinye lokulinganisela, nelinye lokuphulaphula.
- Kwi -vestibular neuritis , lisebe elinxulumene nokulinganisela kuphela elivuvukalayo. Ke ngoko, nangona kukho iimpawu ezifana nesiyezi kunye nokulahlekelwa kukulinganisela, akukho ngxaki yokuva.
- Kwi -labyrinthitis , omabini la masebe ayadumba, nto leyo ebangela isiyezi, ukulahleka kokulinganisela, kunye nokulahlekelwa kukuva.
Nangona le meko inokuvela nakweyiphi na iminyaka, ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abadala abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-30 ukuya kwengama-60. Ikwanamathuba aphindwe kabini okuchaphazela abafazi kunamadoda.
Zithini iimpawu zale meko?
Iimpawu ze-labyrinthitis zihlala zivela ngequbuliso. Usenokuhlangabezana nenye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi.
| Uphawu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| I-Vertigo | Oku akupheleli nje ekuziveni unesizungu, kodwa kukuvakalelwa ngathi igumbi lonke, ihlabathi liphela, liyakujikeleza, nangona umile ungashukumi. |
| Ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi | Xa ndihamba okanye ndiphakama, ndiziva ndinesiyezi, ngokungathi andikwazi ukuzinza. |
| Ukulahlekelwa Kukuva | Ukuva kwindlebe echaphazelekayo kwehla ngequbuliso, ngamanye amaxesha kude kube sekupheleni kokuva. |
| Ukuva isandi ezindlebeni (Tinnitus) | Isandi esiqhubekayo, njengesandi esithi "ringing" okanye "whooshing", sivakala ngaphakathi endlebeni. |
| Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza | Imeko edla ngokuvela xa umntu enesizungu. |
| I-Nystagmus | Iintshukumo zamehlo ezikhawulezayo nezingalawulekiyo ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye okanye phezulu nasezantsi. Oku kunokubonwa ngumntu okujongileyo ngaphezu kwakho. |
| Ubunzima bokugxila | Ukudinwa nokungonwabi kwenza kube nzima ukugxila kwinto enye. |
Zithini izizathu ze-labyrinthitis?
Ixesha elininzi, eyona nto ibangela oku kusulelwa yintsholongwane . Oku kuthetha ukuba kwenzeka emva kokuba unesifo esifana nomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane uze uphile. Le ntsholongwane ikwachaphazela nendlebe yangaphakathi.
Iintlobo eziphambili zeentsholongwane ezichaphazela:
- Usulelo oluphezulu lwendlela yokuphefumla (njengomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane).
- Umkhuhlane wesisu.
- Intsholongwane yeHerpes simplex (iHerpes simplex).
- Intsholongwane ye-Epstein-Barr.
Kunqabile kakhulu, le meko inokubangelwa lusulelo lwebhaktheriya . I-Labyrinthitis inokubangelwa kukwenzakala okukhulu entloko.
Izinto ezonyusa umngcipheko
Ezinye izinto zinokunyusa umngcipheko wale meko.
- Xa unesifo somkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane omkhulu.
- Ukuba uyatshaya.
- Ukuba usela utywala obuninzi.
- Ukuba une-allergies.
- Ukuba udiniwe kakhulu kwaye uxinezelekile .
Amanye amayeza, afana namayeza okudakumba, amayeza okulwa nokudumba, kunye namanye amayeza eswekile, nawo afunyenwe ebangela le meko kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga. Ngoko ke ukuba usebenzisa nawaphi na amayeza, thetha nogqirha wakho ngawo.
Ngaba kunokuba yingozi ukuba ayinyangwa?
I-Labyrinthitis ayisiyongxaki iqhelekileyo, kodwa ukuba ayinyangwanga kakuhle , ezinye iingxaki zinokubakho.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba ezi mpawu zibonakale. Oku kunokunceda ukuthintela iingxaki ezihlala ixesha elide.
Izinto ezinokwenzeka ukuba azinyangwa:
- Ukulahlekelwa kukuva okungapheliyo: I-Labyrinthitis, ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci njengesiphumo esingesiso sesifo esifana ne-meningitis, inokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kukuva okungapheliyo. Kwimeko ezinjalo, i-cochlear implant ingasetyenziselwa ukubuyisela ukuva.
- Umngcipheko okhulayo wokuwa: Ukungabikho kolungelelwano kwandisa umngcipheko wokuwa rhoqo nokwenzakala.
- Umonakalo ongapheliyo kwindlebe yangaphakathi.
Uyifumana njani le nto, Gqirha?
Xa usiya kugqirha, uza kuqala akubuze ngeempawu zakho ngokweenkcukacha. Uza kwenza novavanyo lomzimba. Ekubeni kukho ezinye izifo ezineempawu ezifana neze-labyrinthitis (umzekelo, i-vestibular neuritis, i-BPPV), kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayinguwe.
Ngenxa yoku, ungathunyelwa kwiimvavanyo ezifana nezi:
- I-Electrocardiogram (EKG): Ijonga ukusebenza kwentliziyo, njengoko isiyezi sinokubakho nakwezinye izifo zentliziyo.
- I-Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): I-Brain scan ukuze kubonwe ukuba ezi mpawu zibangelwa yi-brain tumor okanye enye ingxaki.
- Uvavanyo lweVestibular: Uthotho lweemvavanyo ezikhethekileyo ezilinganisa ibhalansi yakho kunye nokusebenza kwendlebe yangaphakathi.
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Unyango luxhomekeke kubukhali beempawu zakho. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa amayeza, unyango lomzimba, amayeza asekhaya, okanye indibaniselwano yezi zinto.
Amayeza
- Ii-antivirals: Ukuba unobangela yintsholongwane.
- Ii-antibiotics: Ukuba unobangela yintsholongwane (oku akuvamile kakhulu).
- IiCorticosteroids: Zinciphisa ukudumba kwimithambo-luvo.
- Amayeza okunyanga isiyezi kunye nokucaphuka: La mayeza anokunceda ukulawula iimpawu.
Ulungiso lwenyama
Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki emva kweeveki ezimbalwa, ugqirha wakho unokukuthumela kunyango olukhethekileyo olubizwa ngokuba yiVestibular Rehabilitation Therapy (VRT) . Oku kubandakanya ukukuqeqesha ngothotho lwemithambo ekhethekileyo ukukunceda ubuyisele ibhalansi yakho kwaye ulawule isiyezi sakho. Oku kunokuba luncedo kakhulu.
Izinto onokuzenza ekhaya
Ezi zinto zinokunceda ukulawula iimpawu xa zisenzeka:
- Ziphephe iintshukumo ezikhawulezileyo: Ziphephe ukujika intloko yakho, ukuvuka, okanye ukulala phantsi ngequbuliso xa uziva unesiyezi. Hlala uzolile kangangoko unako.
- Kuphephe ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo: Ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo kunye nokujonga iTV okanye izikrini zefowuni kunokunyusa isiyezi.
- Beka i-compress efudumeleyo endlebeni: Oku kunokunceda ekunciphiseni ezinye zeengxaki.
- Hlamba ngamanzi anetyuwa: Oku kungavula umbhobho we-eustachian, odibanisa indlebe nomqala, kwaye kunciphise ukuxinana kwendlebe.
- Nciphisa ukusetyenziswa kotywala.
- Nciphisa uxinzelelo: Zama izinto ezifana nokucamngca kunye nokuzilolonga ngokuphefumla.
Xa isiyezi sinzima, kungcono ulale ungashukumi ebhedini.
Utyando
Amaxesha amaninzi, abantu abane-vertigo enzima ixesha elide kunye nokulahlekelwa kukuva okuphantse kube ngokupheleleyo abangakhange baphendule kwezinye iindlela zonyango banokufuna utyando olubizwa ngokuba yi-labyrinthectomy . Oku kuquka ukususwa ngotyando iindawo ezinxulumene nokulinganisela kwendlebe yangaphakathi. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuthathwa njengenyathelo lokugqibela.
Zithini umahluko phakathi kwezi meko?
I-Labyrinthitis, i-Vestibular Neuritis, kunye ne-Ménière's Disease zonke zinxulumene nendlebe yangaphakathi, ngoko ke abantu abaninzi bayadideka. Makhe sijonge umahluko ophambili phakathi kwezi zintathu.
| Imeko | Iimpawu eziphambili | Isiphumo ekuveni |
|---|---|---|
| I-Labyrinthitis | Isiyezi esiqatha, esingapheliyo ngequbuliso (vertigo) esihlala iintsuku eziliqela. | Ewe, ukulahleka kokuva kunye nokukhalisa ezindlebeni (i-tinnitus) kuyenzeka. |
| I-Vestibular Neuritis | Isiyezi esiqatha nesikhawulezileyo esihlala iintsuku ezininzi, esifana ne-labyrinthitis. | Hayi, akukho mpembelelo ekuveni. |
| Isifo sikaMénière | Isiyezi sihlala iiyure ezimbalwa, kwaye siphinda sibuye ngamaxesha athile (asihlali iintsuku ezininzi). | Ewe, ukuva, i-tinnitus, kunye nokuziva ugcwele endlebeni kwenzeka. Ukuva kuya kuba mandundu kancinci kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha. |
Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?
Ngoko nangoko!
Ukuba ufumana isiyezi ngequbuliso (vertigo), isicaphucaphu, okanye iingxaki zokulinganisela, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ezi mpawu zinokuba zibangelwa yi-labyrinthitis, okanye zinokuba luphawu lwemeko embi kakhulu, efana nestroke. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukufumanisa unobangela ochanekileyo kunye nokufumana isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo.
Ungabuza ugqirha wakho le mibuzo:
- Ndingenza ntoni ukulawula iimpawu zam?
- Zeziphi iimvavanyo ekufuneka ndizenze?
- Ngawaphi amayeza endingawasebenzisayo?
- Ngaba iindlebe zam ziya konakala ngonaphakade?
- Ziziphi iindlela zonyango endinazo?
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Labyrinthitis kukudumba kwendlebe yangaphakathi, okubangela ukuba kube nesiyezi kunye nokulahlekelwa kukuva ngequbuliso.
- Oku kubangelwa kakhulu lusulelo lwentsholongwane, njengomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane.
- Ezi mpawu azikhululeki. Usenokuziva unesizungu kangangokuba awukwazi nokuvuka ebhedini. Ngoko ke ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ngonyango olufanelekileyo, uninzi lwabantu luyaphila ngokupheleleyo kwiiveki ezimbalwa.
- Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela oku kukuhlamba izandla zakho rhoqo kwaye uqaphele ngamaxesha omkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane.
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