Iingxaki zolusu ziyinto eqhelekileyo kuthi sonke. Izinto ezifana nomonakalo welanga, amanxeba e-acne, kunye nemigca emincinci ehambisana nokwaluphala ngamanye amaxesha zinokusenza singazithembi. Ke namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngolunye lonyango oluphambili noludumileyo olufumanekayo namhlanje. Olu lulungiso lwesikhumba nge-laser.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni le ndlela yonyango lwelaser (Laser Skin Resurfacing)?
Nangona eli gama liyinkimbinkimbi kancinci, lilula kakhulu. Cinga ngolusu lwethu njengengqokelela yeeleya ezininzi ezibekwe phezu komnye nomnye. Kolu nyango, umqadi welaser oyilwe ngokukodwa ujoliswa kumphezulu wolusu ngendlela elawulwayo. Le miqadi yelaser iyanyibilika kancinci kwaye isuse umaleko ongaphezulu wolusu owonakeleyo (esiwubiza ngokuba yi-'epidermis').
Okwenzekayo apha kufana nokuxobula umaleko wepeyinti eludongeni oludala uze ufake ipeyinti entsha ukuze ibukeke intle ngakumbi.
Ayipheleli apho, le mitha yelaser ikwatshisa umaleko ongaphantsi kolusu (i-'dermis'). Olu bushushu lubangela ukuba kubekho imicu emitsha ye-collagen, egcina ulusu lwethu luselula kwaye luqinile. Ngenxa yoko, ulusu olutsha lubonakala luthambile, lukhanya, kwaye luselula kunangaphambili. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-'lasabrasion' okanye 'i-laser peel'.
Ngubani olu nyango lufanelekileyo kuye?
Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi ngxaki zilandelayo, olu nyango lunokuba sisisombululo esifanelekileyo kuwe. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka udibane nogqirha ofanelekileyo ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo sokugqibela.
| Ingxaki yolusu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Amanxeba e-acne okanye i-chickenpox | Amanxeba ahlala ixesha elide ebusweni abangelwa yi-acne okanye i-chickenpox ebutsheni. |
| Ukutshintsha kombala wolusu | Amabala amdaka ebusweni, ukutsha lilanga, okanye umbala wolusu ongalinganiyo ngenxa yezinye izizathu. |
| Imibimbi emincinci ebusweni | Imibimbi emincinci efika xa umntu ekhula, efana naleyo iphantsi kwamehlo, ejikeleze amehlo, ebunzini, okanye ejikeleze umlomo. |
| Ulusu olulimele lilanga | Ukonakala kwesikhumba kunye nokurhabaxa okubangelwa kukuvezwa elangeni ixesha elide. |
| Ukwanda kwee-oyile glands empumlweni | Abanye abantu bane-oil glands ezinkulu ezimpumlweni zabo, nto leyo eyenza imbonakalo erhabaxa (rhinophyma). |
Nangona kunjalo, oku akufani kuye wonke umntu. Umzekelo, ukuba sele une-acne esebenzayo, unolusu olumnyama kakhulu, unemibimbi enzulu, okanye unolusu olugobileyo, olu nyango lusenokungabi sisisombululo esifanelekileyo kuwe. Kungcono ukuxoxa ngale nto nogqirha wakho.
Lusebenza njani olu nyango lwelaser?
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-laser kunye nenye indlela ekhethekileyo esetyenzisiweyo koku. Ugqirha wakho uza kukhetha uhlobo olulungele wena ngokusekelwe kwimeko yolusu lwakho.
I-Carbon Dioxide - I-CO2 Laser
Olu luhlobo lwelaser oludala kancinci nolunamandla ngakumbi. Lusetyenziselwa ukususa izinto ezifana nemibimbi enzulu, amanxeba aqatha, kunye neentsumpa. Kungathatha malunga neeveki ezimbini ukuba ulusu luphilise emva konyango ngale nto.
I-Erbium Laser
Olu hlobo lusetyenziselwa imibimbi engaphezulu kunye namabala angekho nzulu kakhulu. Inzuzo yoku kukuba akukho monakalo mkhulu kulusu olujikelezileyo. Ngenxa yoko, akukho ukudumba, ukukrweleka, kunye nexesha elifutshane lokuphiliswa (malunga neveki). Olu lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwabo banesikhumba esimnyama kancinci.
I-Laser yeQendu
Le yindlela eyahlukileyo kancinci. Apha, i-laser ayijoliswanga kulusu lonke. Endaweni yoko, kusetyenziswa imisebe ye-laser emincinci kakhulu ukudala izigidi zemingxuma emincinci ngaphakathi kulusu. Ulusu olujikeleze imingxunya alonakali. Ngenxa yoko, imicu ye-collagen ekulusu oluphilileyo iyancipha kwaye ulusu lonke luyaqina. Nangona oku kunciphisa ixesha lokuphiliswa, umngcipheko weengxaki unokwanda kancinci kuba imisebe ye-laser ingena nzulu.
Ulungiselela njani ngaphambi konyango?
Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo, kufuneka wenze amalungiselelo athile ngaphambi kokuba unyango luqale.
- Ziphephe ilanga:Kuphephe ukuchatshazelwa lilanga, ukutshiswa lilanga, kunye nezinye izinto ezingafunekiyo elangeni ubuncinane iiveki ezi-4 ngaphambi konyango. Sebenzisa isithambisi selanga esibanzi nanini na xa uphuma ngaphandle.
- Yeka ezinye iindlela zonyango: Yeka ezinye iindlela zonyango olunzulu njengokususa iikhemikhali kunye ne-dermabrasion kwiiveki ezi-4 ngaphambi kokuba zisetyenziswe.
- Yeka ukuthatha amayeza athile: Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane (njenge-doxycycline) anokwenza ulusu lwakho lube buthathaka ekukhanyeni. Ngoko ke, yeka ukuthatha la mayeza ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-72 ngaphambi konyango lwakho. Buza ugqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Lumka nge-herpes: Ukuba ukhe waba nezilonda zomkhuhlane okanye ezinye izifo ze-herpes ngaphambili, xelela ugqirha wakho. Banokukunika amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane (afana ne-acyclovir) oza kuqala ngaphambi kokuba unyango luthintele ukuba lubuye.
- Ukulungiswa kolusu: Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba usebenzise i-retinoid cream malunga neeveki ezi-4 ngaphambi konyango.
Indlela yokunyamekela ulusu emva konyango?
I-50% yempumelelo yonyango ixhomekeke kwindlela onyamekela ngayo ulusu lwakho emva konyango. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela le miyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.
Kwiintsuku zokuqala emva konyango, ulusu lunokuba bomvu, lutshise, kwaye lurhawuzelele, njengokutsha lilanga. Usenokuba nokukhupha okumthubi kunye namaqhuqhuva amancinci. Ungaze ukrwele okanye ukrwele amaqhuqhuva aphumayo . Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela amanxeba okanye usulelo. Emva kweentsuku ezi-5-7, ulusu luya koma luze luqale ukuxobuka. Ulusu olutsha lusenokubonakala lupinki ekuqaleni, kodwa lo mbala uya kunyamalala kancinci kancinci kwiinyanga ezi-2-3.
| Kwenziwe ntoni | Amanqaku abalulekileyo |
|---|---|
| Ngokukhawuleza emva konyango (iiveki ezi-1-2 zokuqala) | |
| Ukucoca ulusu | Njengoko ugqirha esitsho, hlamba ulusu ngamanzi anetyuwa okanye iviniga (njengoko kuyalelwe) amaxesha ama-2-5 ngemini. |
| Ukunciphisa ukudumba | Sebenzisa umqamelo owongezelelweyo xa ulele kwiintsuku zokuqala ezi-4. Faka ipakethe yomkhenkce imizuzu eli-15 rhoqo emva kweyure e-1-2 emini. |
| Ukusebenzisa izinto zokuthambisa | Ukuthintela ukoma nokonakala kolusu, faka i-ointment (umz. iVaseline) oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho de ulusu luphole. |
| Izinto ekufuneka uziphephe | Ziphephe unyango oluqatha lobuso (njenge-glycolic acid) kangangeeveki ezi-4. Ziphephe ngokupheleleyo ukutshaya. Ziyayicothisa inkqubo yokuphiliswa. |
| Emva kokuba ulusu lupholile | |
| Ukukhuselwa lilanga | Oku kuyimfuneko! Ulusu olusandula ukwakheka lunobuthathaka kakhulu, ngoko sebenzisa i-sunscreen ene-wide-spectrum ene-SPF engama-30 nangaphezulu. |
| Ukufumisa ulusu | Sebenzisa i-moisturizer elungileyo ecetyiswa ngugqirha wakho yonke imihla. |
Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho?
Ezi zinto zisenokuvakala zisoyikisa, kodwa khumbula ukuba uninzi lwezi zinto azenzeki rhoqo. Kwaye ukuba ulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngononophelo, ungazinciphisa kakhulu ezi ngozi.
- IMilia: Ezi zinokubonakala ngathi ziiqhuma ezincinci ezimhlophe njengoko ulusu luphola. Zihlala ziphela xa zicocwa.
- Ukutshintsha kombala: Ngamanye amaxesha umbala wolusu kwiindawo ezinyangiweyo unokuba mnyama kancinci (hyperpigmentation) okanye, ngokungaqhelekanga, ube mhlophe (hypopigmentation). Oku kungathintelwa kakhulu ngokusebenzisa i-sunscreen.
- Usulelo: Usulelo lwe-herpes okanye iintsholongwane lunokuphinda luvele. Ukuthintela oku, ugqirha uya kukunika amayeza ngaphambi nasemva konyango.
- Amanxeba: Oku kunqabile kakhulu, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba imiyalelo ayilandelwanga kakuhle.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Unyango lwe-laser lunyango olusebenzayo kakhulu nolwanamhlanje lweengxaki zesikhumba, imibimbi, kunye nombala.
- Olu nyango alufanelekanga kuye wonke umntu, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukubonisana nogqirha onamava ukuze aqinisekise ukuba lufanelekile na kulusu lwakho.
- Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo kwaye uphephe iingxaki, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngononophelo ngaphambi nasemva konyango.
- Nangona iziphumo zihlala ixesha elide, ukuguga okuqhelekileyo akunakuyekiswa. Kwanasemva konyango, ukukhusela ulusu, ingakumbi elangeni, kubalulekile kwiziphumo zexesha elide.
- Ngenxa yokuba olu lunyango lobuhle, alusoloko lugutyungelwa yi-inshorensi.
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