Ngaba nawe uswele amazinyo? Makhe sithethe ngale 'Tooth Agenesis'!

Amazinyo abalulekile kuncumo lwethu oluhle nokutya ngendlela efanelekileyo. Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba abanye abantu bazalwa bengenalo izinyo elinye, amazinyo amaninzi, okanye ngamanye amaxesha onke? Oku sikubiza ngokwezonyango ngokuthi 'i-Tooth Agenesis'. Mhlawumbi nawe ukhe wahlangabezana noku, okanye mhlawumbi umntu omaziyo unale ngxaki. Ngoko ke, masithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje?

Yintoni kanye kanye 'i-Tooth Agenesis'?

Ngamafutshane, 'i-Tooth Agenesis' kukungabikho kwamazinyo kwasekuzalweni. Oku kuthetha ukuba amazinyo awakhuli. Le meko inokuchaphazela amazinyo okuqala (amazinyo omntwana) kunye namazinyo asisigxina (amazinyo abantu abadala). Nangona kunjalo, idla ngokuchaphazela amazinyo asisigxina .

Khawucinge nje, amazinyo ethu aqala ukukhula njengeentyantyambo ezincinci phantsi kweentsini. Oku kwenzeka xa ezi ntshulube zamazinyo zingakhuli kakuhle.

Ngaba uyazi ukuba zeziphi iintlobo eziphambili zale nto?

Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili ze-agenesis yamazinyo, ezahlulwe ngokwenani lamazinyo angekhoyo:

1. I-Anodontia : Oku kukungabikho kwamazinyo onke . Oko kukuthi, akukho nanye izinyo elakhayo. Oku kunqabile kakhulu.

2. I-Hypodontia: Kule ngxaki , amazinyo elinye (01) ukuya kwamathandathu (06) awekho. Uninzi lwabantu abane-Tooth Agenesis banolu hlobo.

3. I-Oligodontia: Kule ngxaki , amazinyo angaphezu kwamathandathu (06) awekho.

Ngoku uyayiqonda indlela oku oku kwenzeka ngayo. Abanye abantu balahlekelwa lizinyo elinye kuphela, abanye balahlekelwa lizinyo elininzi, maxa wambi balahlekelwa nangakumbi.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko?

Izibalo zibonisa ukuba le meko, ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Tooth Agenesis', ichaphazela phakathi kwe-3% kunye ne-10% yabemi baseMelika. Kuthiwa ixhaphake kancinci kwabasetyhini . Baninzi abantu abanjalo eSri Lanka, kwaye basenokungazi nokuba inegama lezonyango.

Ngaba oku kuya kuyichaphazela inkangeleko yakho?

Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Ukukhula kwamazinyo kunokuchaphazela amazinyo naphi na emlonyeni wakho. Kodwa kukho iintlobo ezimbalwa zamazinyo ekusenokwenzeka ukuba azikho:

• Imihlathi yesibini yomhlathi ongezantsi (la ngamazinyo aphambi kwamazinyo amakhulu kumhlathi wakho ongezantsi).
• Imihlathi yesibini (la ngamazinyo aphambi kwamazinyo akho amakhulu angaphezulu).
• I-incisors ephezulu esecaleni (la ngamazinyo amancinci kumacala omabini amazinyo akho amabini amakhulu angaphambili).

Khawucinge nje ukuba ubunomngxuma omkhulu phakathi kwamazinyo akho angaphambili xa uncuma? Okanye ukuba ubungenalo izinyo eliphambili olisebenzisa ukuhlafuna ukutya? Kunokuba yinto engathandekiyo, emzimbeni nangokweemvakalelo.

Oku kuyichaphazela njani impilo yomlomo?

Ukungabikho kwamazinyo akuyongxaki yobuhle kuphela, kodwa kunokuchaphazela nempilo yomlomo wakho .

• Ukutya nokuthetha kunokuba nzima: Xa amazinyo engekho, kuba nzima ukuhlafuna ukutya ngokufanelekileyo. Kwakhona, indawo amazinyo ami kuyo inokuchaphazela indlela yokubiza oonobumba abathile, nto leyo enokubangela ubunzima bokuthetha.
• Ukukhula komhlathi kusenokungakhuli: Ekubeni umhlathi ungafumani khuthazo olufunekayo kwiindawo apho amazinyo engekho khona, ukukhula komhlathi kusenokucothiswa. Oku kunokubangela ukuba indawo yomhlathi ibonakale incinci kunesiqhelo.
• Impembelelo kwamanye amazinyo: Xa izinyo lingekho, amazinyo kumacala omabini adla ngokushukuma okanye atshintshele kwelo cala ukuze azalise umsantsa. Oku kunokubangela ukuba amanye amazinyo angabi semgangathweni.

Zithini iimpawu ze-'Tooth Agenesis'?

Uphawu oluphambili kukulahlekelwa lizinyo . Oko kukuthi, ukuba izinyo ebelifanele ukuba lingene kwiminyaka ethile alingenanga, olo luphawu lokuqala olubonakalayo. Ukongeza, kukho nezinye iimpawu ezininzi ezinokubonwa kubantu abanale meko:

• Amazinyo amancinci, amile okwesikhonkwane:Amanye amazinyo anokuba mancinci kunesiqhelo kwaye abe nemilo etsolo.
• Izikhewu phakathi kwamazinyo: Ukungabikho kwamazinyo kunokubangela izikhewu ezinkulu phakathi kwamazinyo aseleyo.
• Amazinyo eTaurodontic: Oku kuthetha ukuba amazinyo makhulu kunesiqhelo, anesimo sesikwere, kwaye igumbi le-pulp elingaphakathi kwezinyo likhulu kakhulu.

Ukukhula kwamazinyo kungaba luphawu lwezinye izifo zemfuza . Umzekelo, abantu abaneengxaki zemfuza ezibizwa ngokuba yi-"Ectodermal dysplasia" basenokuba namazinyo angekhoyo. Basenokuba nezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Ukunciphisa iinwele .
• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kweenzipho.
• Ukuncipha kokubila okanye ukungabikho kwamadlala okubila.
• Ukukhubazeka kokubona .
• Ukuphazamiseka kokuva.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubona ugqirha wamazinyo ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukrokrela ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho niphoswe lizinyo.

Zithini izizathu ze-Tooth Agenesis?

Eyona nto ibangela oku kukungaqheleki kwi-lamina yamazinyo . I-lamina yamazinyo lulwaleko lwezicubu eziphantsi kweentsini zethu ezenza amazinyo. Ukuba oku akusebenzanga kakuhle, amazinyo awayi kwakheka. Ngokwezibalo, imbali yosapho, oko kukuthi, impembelelo yemfuza , yeyona nto inokubangela ukuvela kwamazinyo. Nangona kunjalo, nezinye izinto zinokubangela oku.

Imbali yosapho kunye nemfuza

Ukuba abazali banale meko, kusenokwenzeka ukuba nabantwana babo baya kuyizuza njengelifa. Kukho ii-genes ezininzi ezibandakanyeka ekukhuleni kwamazinyo ethu. Umzekelo:

• `(EDA)`
• `(EDAR)`
• `(EDARADD)`
• `(WNT1OB)`

Ukuba kukho utshintsho okanye isiphene kwezi jini, 'i-Tooth Agenesis' inokwenzeka. Indlela ezi jini ezizuzwa ngayo iyahluka ukusuka kwenye ukuya kwenye. Ngamafutshane, sifumana zonke iimpawu ngokudityaniswa kwekopi yejini evela kumama wethu kunye nekopi yejini evela kubawo. Kukho iindlela ezine eziphambili ezi jini ezizuzwa ngazo:

1. I-Autosomal dominant: Kule meko, i-agenesis yamazinyo inokwenzeka nokuba ikopi enye ye-gene engaqhelekanga ifunyenwe kumama okanye kutata.

2. I-Autosomal recessive:Kwimeko enjalo, ukuze amazinyo akhule , umama notata kufuneka bazuze iikopi zezakhi zofuzo ezingaqhelekanga .

3. I-X-linked dominant: Kule nto, kukho i-gene engaqhelekanga elawula i-chromosome ye-X (abafazi bane-XX, amadoda ane-XY). Ngoko ke, indoda ene-X-linked Tooth Agenesis iya kuyidlulisela loo gene kuzo zonke iintombi zayo.

4. I-X-linked recessive: Kule nto, kukho i-recessive abnormal gene enye okanye ezimbini kwi-X chromosome . Ke ngoko, umfazi othwala le gene unethuba elimalunga ne-50% lokuba nomntwana one-agenesis yamazinyo.

Nangona ezi ngxaki zemfuza zisenokubonakala zinzima kancinci, ugqirha angazichaza ngakumbi.

Ezinye iimeko zempilo

Le meko, ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Tooth Agenesis', inokwenzeka kunye nezinye iingxaki zempilo. Imizekelo:

• Iimeko ezinje nge -cleft lip okanye i-cleft palate .
• Izifo zemfuza ezifana ne-`(Ectodermal dysplasia)` okanye `(Down syndrome)`.
• Ukuzalwa unobunzima obuphantsi .
• Izifo ezisulelayo ezifana ne-rubella okanye i-candida (efunyanwa ngumama ngexesha lokukhulelwa).

Ezinye iindlela zonyango

Ungamangaliswa kukuba ukuzala kwamazinyo kunokubakho njengesiphumo esingesihle kwezinye iindlela zonyango. Ingakumbi unyango lomhlaza wabantwana :

• Unyango ngamakhemikhali
• Unyango ngemitha

Olu nyango lunokonakalisa iiseli ezikhulisa amazinyo.

Ungayiqonda njani le nto?

Oku kudla ngokubonwa okokuqala xa ugqirha wamazinyo ehlola amazinyo akho. Bayakujonga ukuba unawo onke amazinyo afanelekileyo kwiminyaka yakho. Ukuba kukho amathandabuzo malunga 'ne-Tooth Agenesis', kuthathwa ii-X-ray zamazinyo ukuqinisekisa oko. Ezi X-ray zinokubonisa ngqo ukuba ngawaphi amazinyo afihliweyo kwiintsini kwaye angekaphumi, kwaye ngawaphi amazinyo angekhoyo ngokwenene.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwe-Tooth Agenesis?

Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba kukho unyango lwe-Tooth Agenesis. Oogqirha bamazinyo badla ngokusebenzisa unyango lwe-orthodontic okanye ukutshintshwa kwamazinyo . Unyango olufanelekileyo luxhomekeke kwimeko yakho, inani lamazinyo angekhoyo, kunye nobudala bakho. Nazi ezinye zeendlela zonyango ezixhaphakileyo:

• Amazinyo okufakelwa: La ngamazinyo okwenziwa asuswayo. Anokwenziwa ngamazinyo apheleleyo, okanye amazinyo okufakelwa apheleleyo, okanye amazinyo okufakelwa angaphelelanga, okanye amazinyo okufakelwa angaphantsi, okanye amazinyo ambalwa.
• Iibhulorho zamazinyo: Kule nto, izinyo elenziweyo linamathele kumsantsa ophakathi kwezinyo elingekhoyo namazinyo aphilileyo kumacala omabini, njengebhulorho.
• Ukufakelwa kwamazinyo: Esi sesona sisombululo siphambili nesihlala sihleli esifumanekayo namhlanje. Kule nto, isakhiwo esincinci esifana nephini esenziwe nge-titanium sifakwa ngotyando emhlathini, kwaye izinyo lokwenziwa lakhiwe phezu kwalo. Oku kuvakala kwaye kujongeka njengezinyo lendalo.
• Unyango lwe-Orthodontic: Ngamanye amaxesha, ii-braces zingasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa izithuba phakathi kwamazinyo kunye nokulungelelanisa amazinyo.

Abantwana abane-Tooth Agenesis badla ngokunikwa amazinyo okufakelwa angaphantsi kwenxalenye de bafikelele kwiminyaka yokufikisa kwaye amathambo abo emihlathi akhule ngokupheleleyo . Xa ukukhula kwabo kuyekile, banokuqhubeka nezisombululo ezihlala zihleli ezifana nokufakelwa kwamazinyo.

Ngaba oku kungathintelwa?

Ukwanda kwamazinyo kudla ngokuvela kwiintsapho, ngoko ke akukho nto sinokuyenza ukuyithintela . Nangona kunjalo, nokuba unayo le meko, akuthethi ukuba abantwana bakho baya kuyizuza njengelifa. Kuxhomekeke kwindlela ii-genes zakho ezizuzwe ngayo njengelifa.

Yintoni omele uyilindele xa uphila nale meko?

Ukukhula kwamazinyo akusongeli ubomi . Nangona kunjalo, kunokuphazamisana nemisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla, ingakumbi ukutya nokuthetha. Oku kunokuba nefuthe kumgangatho wobomi bakho.

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni ufune unyango lokukhula kwamazinyo, thetha nogqirha wakho wamazinyo . Banokuxoxa ngeendlela ozikhethileyo ngokweenkcukacha baze bakuncede ufumane isisombululo esifanela iimfuno zakho nezinto ozithandayo.

Ukuba umntwana wakho une-Tooth Agenesis, thetha nogqirha wamazinyo malunga neendlela zonyango. Abantwana abaninzi banxiba amazinyo okufakelwa angaphantsi kwenxalenye de amathambo abo akhule ngokupheleleyo. Njengoko bekhula, banokufumana ii-implants zamazinyo okanye ezinye izisombululo ezihlala zihleli.

Ndifanele ndibonane nogqirha wamazinyo nini?

Ukuba ukhathazekile malunga nokungabikho kwamazinyo okanye izithuba kuncumo lwakho, bona ugqirha wamazinyo ukuze uxoxe ngeendlela zonyango. Kukho izisombululo ezahlukeneyo zokutshintsha amazinyo, kwaye zinokukunceda ufumane ezona zilungele wena. Ungakhathazeki, kukho izisombululo zayo yonke into.

Yeyiphi imibuzo omele uyibuze ugqirha wakho wamazinyo?

Ukuba une-Tooth Agenesis, ungabuza ugqirha wakho wamazinyo imibuzo efana nale:

• "Gqirha, mangaphi amazinyo endiwashiyileyo ?"
• " Zeziphi iindlela zonyango endinazo?""? "
• " Ingaba unyango luza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ?"
• " Ngaba ukungabikho kwala mazinyo kuya kuyichaphazela isondlo sam kunye nokugaya kwam ?"
• " Ngaba mna okanye umntwana wam kufuneka sivavanywe ngemfuza ukuze sibone ezinye izifo zokuzalwa ?"

Ngokubuza le mibuzo, ungayiqonda ngcono imeko kwaye ube nombono ocacileyo ngamanyathelo alandelayo.

Umyalezo Wokugqibela Wokuya Ekhaya

Ukuvela kwamazinyo yimeko apho amanye amazinyo engekho kwasekuzalweni . Oku kuthetha ukuba amazinyo awakhuli. Ukuba ayenganyangwa, oku kunokuchaphazela ukutya, ukuthetha, kunye nomgangatho wobomi bakho bonke.

Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho une-Tooth Agenesis, musani ukoyika . Qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wamazinyo ukuze nixoxe ngonyango olunokukunceda ubuyisele inkangeleko yakho kunye nempilo yomlomo wakho. Baya kukwazi ukukunceda.

Khumbula, impilo yomlomo ibaluleke kakhulu ukugcina uncumo lwakho luhle kwaye lusempilweni.

Ukukhula kwamazinyo , Ukungabikho kwamazinyo, Ukulahlekelwa ngamazinyo, Ukungaphumeleli kokukhula kwamazinyo, Iingxaki zamazinyo, Impilo yomlomo, Izifo zemfuza, i-Anodontia, i-Hypodontia, i-Oligodontia