Masifunde ngepilisi enyibilikayo (iLevetiracetam) eya kukunceda nawe ube sempilweni? (Spritam)

Usenokuba uyazi ukuba ngamanye amaxesha abanye abantu bafumana iimeko ezingalindelekanga ezifana nokungazi nto – oko sikubiza ngokuba “kukuba nesithukuthezi” okanye “ukuxhuzula” ngokwentetho eqhelekileyo – kwaye oku kukwabizwa ngokuba sisifo sokuxhuzula ngokwentetho yezonyango. Ngoko ke, oogqirha banika amayeza ahlukeneyo ukulawula ezo meko. Elinye lamayeza anjalo libizwa ngokuba yiLevetiracetam. Ngokukodwa, liza ngendlela yeepilisi eziqhekekayo, osenokuba uzibonile phantsi kwegama leSpritam. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale tablet iqhekekayo ngokweenkcukacha, ngokungathi uthetha nomhlobo.

Le yeza liyintoni?

Ngamafutshane, eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yi-`(Levetiracetam)` lisetyenziselwa ukunqanda nokulawula ukuxhuzula kubantu abanesifo sokuxhuzula. Eli yeza lisebenza ngokuthomalalisa umsebenzi ongaqhelekanga wemithambo-luvo engqondweni yethu. Oku kuthetha ukuba linceda ekunciphiseni izinto ezifana nokuxhuzula nokulahlekelwa zingqondo.

Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa noogqirha kwezinye iimeko, ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga noku, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezonyango.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ndizixelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndiqalise eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha iLevetiracetam, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho okanye iqela lezonyango ngale nto ilandelayo:

• Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
• Ukuba wakha wacinga ngokuzibulala, waceba, wazama, okanye ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho okhe wacinga ngokuzibulala, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho , nangona le yingxaki enzulu kakhulu.
• Ukuba une -aleji kwiLevetiracetam, naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.

Olu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho nakwimpumelelo yonyango lwakho, uyaqonda?

Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?

Le yithebhulethi eqhekekayo, ngoko ke indlela esetyenziswa ngayo yahlukile kancinci. Mamela ngononophelo:

1. Oku kufanele kuthathwe kunye nethamo lamanzi. Landela imiyalelo ekwileyibhile kagqirha.

2. Ipilisi kufuneka igcinwe kwiphakheji yeblister evaliweyo ude ulungele ukuyithatha. Musa ukuyivula kwangethuba.

3. Izandla zakho mazibe zomile. Musa ukuyichukumisa ithebhulethi ngezandla ezimanzi.

4. Susa ifoyile ngononophelo kwiphakheji yeblister. Ungaze uzame ukunyanzela ithebhulethi ukuba idlule kwifoyile ukuze uyisuse. Ukwenza njalo kunokuyiphula ithebhulethi ethambileyo.

5.Beka ipilisi elulwimini lwakho. Emva koko thabatha intwana yamanzi uze uyivumele inyibilike emlonyeni wakho. Emva koko kufuneka uyiginye.

6. Okanye, ungayifaka ithebhulethi kwikomityi enamanzi, uyixube kakuhle emva kokuba inyibilikile, uze uyiginye yonke into emanzi kunye nenxalenye enyibilikileyo yethebhulethi ngaxeshanye. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba yonke iyeza ingene esiswini.

7. Ungalithatha eli yeza ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Akunamsebenzi.

8. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha idosi echanekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu kokuba ugqirha ekuxelele, okanye uyithathe rhoqo.

9. Okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ungayeki ngequbuliso ukusebenzisa eli yeza, okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza olisebenzisayo xa unesifo sokuwa, ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho kuqala. Ukwenza njalo kunokunyusa ukuwa kwakho rhoqo okanye kwenze imeko yakho ibe mandundu.

Xa ufumana eli yeza kwikhemesti, uza kunikwa incwadana yemiyalelo ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-``MedGuide``. Funda eli phepha ngononophelo ngalo lonke ixesha ufumana iyeza lakho, kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha ufumana ukuphinda uligcwalise. Liqulethe ulwazi oluninzi olubalulekileyo kuwe.

Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngalo. Nangona linokunikwa abantwana abaneminyaka emi-4 ubudala kwezinye iimeko, kukho izinto ezithile ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe.

Wenza ntoni ukuba usela amayeza amaninzi ngempazamo?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, fowunela iziko lokulawula ityhefu okanye igumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Musa ukuchitha ixesha.

Enye into: Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu.

Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yintlanganiso yamayeza?

Owu, oko kunokwenzeka, akunjalo? Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.

Zeziphi ezinye izinto ezingasebenziyo kweli yeza?

Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neLevetiracetam. Oko kukuthi, anokuchaphazelana. Emva koko indlela amayeza asebenza ngayo inokutshintsha. Umzekelo:

• `(Carbamazepine)`
• `(Colesevelam)`
• `(Iprobenecid)`
• `(Sevelamer)`

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza (athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha), amayeza emifuno, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zokutya ozithathayo. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi. Ezinye izinto zisenokungasebenzi kumayeza akho.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza?

Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uziqaphele ngakumbi xa usebenzisa eli yeza.

• Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ujonge imeko yakho. Kubalulekile ukubona ukuba uqhuba njani.
• Nxiba isongo okanye itsheyini yokuchonga ugqirha, okanye ugcine ikhadi elichaza ukuba unesifo sokuwa kunye namayeza owaselayo. Oku kunokuba luncedo kakhulu xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.
• Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokubangela ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba. Oku kunokwenzeka kwiiveki okanye kwiinyanga emva kokuba uqalile iyeza. Ukuba uvela irhashalala eneempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, kunye nomkhuhlane, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. La marhashalala anokuba bomvu okanye abe mfusa, aze abe namaqhubu aze aqhekeke. Okanye unokuba nerhashalala ebomvu enokuvuvukala kobuso okanye imilebe, okanye ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni. Ukuba ubona into efana nale, musa ukulibazisa.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela amayeza akho kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela. Xa uqala unyango, umthamo wakho unokufuneka uhlengahlengiswe. Kungathatha iiveki okanye iinyanga ezininzi ukufumana umthamo ofanelekileyo kuwe. Ukuba ukuxhuzula kwakho kuyanda rhoqo okanye ukuba unohlobo olutsha lokuxhuzula, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele okanye unesizungu. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukugxininiswa ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Musa ukuma okanye ukuhlala ngequbuliso, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile. Ukwenza njalo kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesizungu kunye nokuwa.
• Utywala bunokuphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwale mithi, ngoko ke kuphephe ukusela utywala.
• Kukho ithuba lokuba usenokuba neengcinga okanye izenzo zokuzibulala ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke, lumka kakhulu malunga notshintsho kwindlela ovakalelwa ngayo xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ukuba imeko yakho iba mandundu okanye uneengcinga zokuzibulala, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Musa ukuyifihla loo nto.
• Abafazi abakhulelwa ngelixa besebenzisa la mayeza banokubhalisa kwiRejista yokukhulelwa yamayeza okuxhuzula eNorth American ngokufowunela ku-1-888-233-2334. Le rejista iqokelela ulwazi malunga nokhuseleko lokusebenzisa amayeza okuxhuzula ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengazo zonke amayeza, le inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ayibi yingozi kangako.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy - ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, amaqhuqhuva, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu ebantwaneni.
• Usulelo – umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu.
• Ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi okanye ulungelelwaniso.
• Inani eliphantsi leeseli ezibomvu zegazi – kukudinwa nje, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla.
• Utshintsho kwindlela ovakalelwa ngayo kunye nokuziphatha – Iimvakalelo ezifana nokuxhalaba rhoqo, ukungazinzi, ukudideka, ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo, umsindo oqhelekileyo, ubutshaba, iingcinga zokuzibulala, ukuzenzakalisa, ukutshintsha kweemvakalelo, kunye nokudakumba.
• Ubomvu, ukudumba, ukuxobuka, okanye ukukhululeka kolusu kunokwenzeka, kuquka nangaphakathi emlonyeni.
• Ukuhamba nzima.
• Ukukruquka okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga.
• Ndiziva ndidiniwe kakhulu okanye ndibuthathaka.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ukuba zikhankanywe kugqirha, kodwa kufuneka zikhankanywe ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza:

Ezi zifo zihlala ziphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho :

• Isiyezi
• Ukozela
• Ukudinwa
• Ukucaphuka rhoqo, ukungazinzi
• Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya

Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho. Ungaxela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi-FDA ku-1-800-FDA-1088.

Ufanele uwagcine njani amayeza akho?

Lo ngumcimbi obaluleke kakhulu.

• Yigcine kude nabantwana.
• Ifanele igcinwe kubushushu begumbi obuphakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius (59 kunye ne-86 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Walahle.

Ngoko ke, izinto ezimbalwa zokugqibela ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Kulungile, sithethe kakhulu ngale pilisi ye-`(Levetiracetam)` effervescent, akunjalo? Okokugqibela, nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• Eli liyeza elinikwa ukulawula ukuqala kokuxhuzula. Lithathe kanye njengoko ugqirha etshilo, ngexesha alitshiloyo, nangomlinganiselo ochanekileyo atshiloyo.
• Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iyeza , qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo zakho, ii-allergies, kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
• Xa uthatha ipilisi enyibilikayo, yiphathe ngononophelo, ngesandla esicocekileyo, kwaye uyisebenzise kanye njengoko kuyalelwe.
• Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso nangasiphi na isizathu ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho.
• Lumka kuba kusenokubakho ukozela kunye nesiyezi, ingakumbi ukuba uqhuba imoto okanye wenza omnye umsebenzi ofuna ingqalelo.
• Lumka kakhulu malunga neempendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba, utshintsho lweemvakalelo (ingakumbi iingcinga zokuzibulala), njl. Ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Ukuba unemibuzo okanye amathandabuzo, buza ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezemithi.

Khumbula, olu lwazi lunikezelwe ngenjongo yokunika ulwazi kuphela. Alulo icebiso lezonyango. Soloko ulandela icebiso likagqirha wakho.

Ndikunqwenelela impilo entle!

I- Levetiracetam, iSpritam, isifo sokuwa, ukuqina komzimba, ukuxhuzula, amayeza, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga