Akufuneki sithethe ngengxaki esiyifumanayo xa sinomkhuhlane. Sinempumlo egobhozayo, sithimla, sibuhlungu emzimbeni, sinomkhuhlane omncinci, kwaye ngaphezu koko, sikhwehlela rhoqo. Ngoko ke, bekuya kuba mnandi kangakanani ukuba besinokufumana isisombululo sale nto kwibhotile enye yamayeza? Xa sisiya kwikhemesti, kukho amayeza amaninzi afika kwibhotile enye, athi "ngomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane." Namhlanje, sithetha ngelinye lamayeza adibeneyo asetyenziswa rhoqo.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yamayeza amathathu. Oko kuthetha ukuba kukho imisebenzi emithathu ephambili kwiyeza elinye. Masibone ukuba zeziphi.
1. I-Acetaminophen: Le yinto abantu abaninzi abayaziyo. Ikwasisithako esifanayo kwiPanadol, esisisebenzisa rhoqo xa kukho umkhuhlane kunye neentlungu zomzimba. Ngoko ke, i-acetaminophen kule khompawundi iyanciphisa umkhuhlane kwaye inciphise iintlungu.
2. I-Chlorpheniramine: Le yeyeklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-antihistamines. Ngamafutshane, isetyenziselwa ukulawula iimpawu ze-allergy. Inceda ukulawula izinto ezifana nempumlo egobhozayo, ukuthimla, kunye namehlo anamanzi xa umkhuhlane.
3. I-Dextromethorphan: Le yimithi yokunciphisa ukukhwehlela. Isebenza ngokunciphisa iziko lokukhwehlela engqondweni, inciphisa ukukhwehlela okuhlala kubuhlungu, okomileyo.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba, eli yeza lilawula kuphela iimpawu zakho. Oko kuthetha ukuba alibulali intsholongwane ebangela umkhuhlane kwaye linyange isifo. Kufana nokubamba ibhakede xa uphahla luvuza. Ukuvuza akupheli, kodwa kuyawuthintela umhlaba ukuba ungamanzi. Oku kwenza into efanayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ekubeni eli yeza lingathengwa kwivenkile yezonyango ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, abanye abantu bacinga ukuba nabani na angalisebenzisa nangayiphi na indlela ayifunayo. Kodwa loo nto ayilunganga. Ukuba uneengxaki zempilo ezilandelayo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ulisebenzise eli yeza.
- Isifo sesibindi okanye sezintso: I-Acetaminophen, isithako esikweli yeza, ikakhulu sicutshungulwa sisibindi. Ukuba unesibindi esibuthathaka, eli yeza linokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi. Linokuchaphazela nabantu abanesifo sezintso.
- Isifo sombefu okanye ezinye izifo zokuphefumla (COPD): Ukuba unesifo esifana ne-asthma, ngamanye amaxesha i-antihistamine ekweli yeza ingenza i-mucus ibe lukhuni ize yenze kube nzima ukuyikhwehlela.
- Imeko yeGlaucoma:Le meko, ebangela uxinzelelo lwamehlo oluphezulu, inokuba mandundu ngakumbi yi-chlorpheniramine.
- Iingxaki zeprostate: Eli yeza lingenza kube nzima ukuchama, ingakumbi kumadoda amadala aneprostate ekhulisiweyo.
- Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uneengxaki ngamathumbu akho, njengezilonda.
- Ukuba usela utywala rhoqo: Amathuba okulimala kwesibindi xa edibene notywala aphezulu kakhulu.
- Ukuba usebenzisa amayeza e-MAOI: La luhlobo lwamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezifana nokudakumba (umz. uMarplan, uNardil). Kuyingozi kakhulu ukuthatha eli yeza lomkhuhlane kwiiveki ezimbini emva kokusebenzisa amayeza e-MAOI.
- Ukuba ungumama okhulelweyo okanye uceba ukukhulelwa: Ngeli xesha, thatha naliphi na iyeza kuphela ngokwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Izithako ezikweli yeza zinokudluliselwa kumntwana wakho ngobisi lwebele.
- Ukuba une-aleji kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izinto ezithile.
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Ukuze iyeza lisebenze kakuhle, kufuneka lithathwe ngomlinganiselo ochanekileyo nangendlela echanekileyo.
- Shukumisa kakuhle: Ekubeni le yisiraphu, kufuneka uyishukumise kakuhle ibhotile ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba izithako zixutywe kakuhle kwaye idosi nganye inomlinganiselo ofanayo.
- Sebenzisa isilinganiselo esichanekileyo: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Sebenzisa kuphela icephe, ikomityi, okanye isirinji (idropha) ekhethekileyo eza nebhotile yeyeza, ephawulwe ngeemililitha (ml). Musa ukulinganisa amayeza ngecephe leti okanye icephe esilisebenzisa ukwenza ukutya ekhaya. Azichanekanga. Ukuba wenza njalo, unokufumana amayeza ambalwa kwaye amayeza awayi kusebenza, okanye unokufumana amayeza amaninzi kwaye ube nemiphumo emibi eyingozi.
- Xa inikwa abantwana: Nangona eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha licetyiswa kubantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka emi-6 ubudala, kufuneka linikwe kuphela emva kwengcebiso kagqirha. Umlinganiselo uyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima kunye nobudala bomntwana.
- Ukuba uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-65 ubudala: Abantu abadala banokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu (ezifana nokozela kunye nesiyezi), ngoko ke kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise idosi ephantsi.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ugqithisile?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, nokuba awunazo iimpawu, kufuneka uthathe inyathelo ngoko nangoko. Ukusela i-acetaminophen ngokugqithisileyo kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi, kwaye iimpawu zisenokungabonakali kangangeeyure.
Ngoko ke, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane nawe. Okanye, fowunela iZiko leSizwe loLwazi ngeTyhefu kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Amanye amayeza angafanele athathwe kunye nale yeza
Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazelana xa esetyenziswa kunye. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yiDrug Interactions. Ngoko ke, ukuba uthatha eli yeza lomkhuhlane, lumka ngakumbi ngala mayeza alandelayo.
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Impembelelo enokwenzeka |
|---|---|
| Izinto ezingafanele zithathwe kunye | |
| Amayeza e-MAOI (afana neMarplan, iNardil, iParnate) | Iimeko ezisongela ubomi ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu oluyingozi kunye ne-serotonin syndrome. |
| Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele kakhulu xa uthatha kunye | |
| Utywala | Ukozela kakhulu kunye nesiyezi. Kwakhona kwandisa umonakalo wesibindi. |
| Iipilisi zokuthomalalisa okanye zokulala | Ukulala kakhulu, ukudideka. |
| Amanye amayeza okungevani okanye okubandayo | Iidosi zamayeza zinokwanda kwaye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga (ukozela, umlomo owomileyo) zinokwanda. |
| Amayeza eentlungu ezibangelwa yiziyobisi | Ubunzima bokuphefumla kunye nokulala kakhulu kusenokubakho. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ungasebenzisaXelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza (kuquka iivithamini kunye neemveliso zezityalo) .
Ezinye izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke , musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Ingozi ye-Acetaminophen: Le yinto ekufuneka ikhunjuzwe rhoqo.
Khumbula, xa usebenzisa eli yeza, musa ukusebenzisa elinye iyeza eline-Acetaminophen (umzekelo, iPanadol). Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba na elinye iyeza olisebenzisayo liqulethe i-Acetaminophen, buza ugqirha wakho.
- Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba: Amaxesha amaninzi, abanye abantu banokuba neempendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba emva kokusebenzisa eli yeza kangangeeveki ezininzi. Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba uvela amadyungudyungu abomvu okanye amfusa eluswini lwakho kunye nomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, ulusu oluqhekekayo, okanye ukudumba kobuso okanye imilebe yakho.
- Umlomo owomileyo: Kuqhelekile ukuba nomlomo owomileyo xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Oku kunokulawulwa ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukufunxa iswiti, okanye ukusela amanzi rhoqo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli yeza linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zazo zinzima, ezinye azinzima kangako.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Ukwaliwa kakhulu | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu ngasekunene yesisu, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Amadyungudyungu eluswini okanye ulusu oluxobukayo | Amabala abomvu okanye amfusa eluswini, amadyungudyungu, izilonda emlonyeni. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Akukho okanye ukuchama okunciphileyo. |
| Isifo seSerotonin | Ukungazoli, ukudideka, urhudo, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukuqina kwemisipha, umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukubila. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka) | |
| Ukozela, isiyezi | Isenokuncipha njengoko umzimba uqhelana namayeza. |
| Umlomo owomileyo | Ingalawulwa ngamanzi okusela. |
| Ukungalali okanye ukungazinzi | Abanye abantu banokufumana le meko endaweni yokozela. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Olu didi lwamayeza lusetyenziswa kuphela ukulawula iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, impumlo egobhozayo, kunye nokukhwehlela. Ayibulali intsholongwane ebangela esi sifo.
- Soloko usebenzisa isixhobo sokulinganisa esithile (icephe, ikomityi) esiza neyeza ukuze usilinganise. Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni zasekhaya.
- Musa ukuthatha naliphi na elinye iyeza eline-acetaminophen (umz. iPanadol) ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Oku kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi.
- Kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto nokwenza imisebenzi efuna ukulumka, kuba ubuthongo bunokubakho emva kokuthatha amayeza.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo (ingakumbi isibindi, izintso, isifuba, i-glaucoma) kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuba kurhanelwa ukuba usele ugqithisile, nokuba akukho zimpawu, yiya kwangoko kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) elikufutshane okanye uqhagamshelane neZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho