Ingaba uphantsi kwiihomoni ze-thyroid? Masifunde ngeepilisi zeLevothyroxine kunye neLiothyronine (Amayeza eHormone yeThyroid)!

Ngaba nawe uziva udiniwe ngalo lonke ixesha? Ngaba uyatyeba? Ngamanye amaxesha oku kudinwa kunokuhambisana nezinto ezifana nolusu olomileyo kunye nokuqhina. Ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu ze-thyroid gland engasebenzi kakuhle, okanye njengoko sibiza njalo ngokwezonyango, i-hypothyroidism. Ngoko ke, kubantu abanjalo, oogqirha badla ngokunika amayeza abizwa ngokuba yiLevothyroxine kunye neLiothyronine. Makhe sithethe ngala mayeza ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje.

Le yeza liyintoni? Ngamafutshane...

Ngamafutshane, la mayeza omabini, iLevothyroxine kunye neLiothyronine, asetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-hypothyroidism, oko kuthetha ukuba i-thyroid gland yakho ayivelisi iihomoni ezaneleyo. La mayeza asebenza njengeehomoni ze-thyroid eziveliswa yimizimba yethu ngokwendalo.

Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza ukuba zenzani ezi homoni ze-thyroid. Enyanisweni, ezi homoni zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu emizimbeni yethu . Ezi homoni ze-thyroid zibalulekile kwizinto ezininzi, njengokulawula amanqanaba amandla emizimba yethu, ukugcina imetabolism efanelekileyo, ukusebenza kwentliziyo, uphuhliso lobuchopho, kunye namandla amathambo. Ngoko ke, xa ezi homoni ziphantsi, iimpawu ezikhankanyiweyo ngaphambili, njengokudinwa kunye nokunyuka kwesisindo, ziyavela.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ngoogqirha nakwezinye izifo ezinxulumene ne-thyroid. Ukuba unemibuzo, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezemithi.

Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza

Kulungile, ngoku ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho okanye iqela lezempilo ngaphambi kokuba uqale. Kuba kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho ukwazi ukuba naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo okanye amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo adibana njani neli yeza le-thyroid.

Nazi ezinye zezinto ezinjalo:

• Ngaba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki ngeendlala zakho ze-adrenal? Umzekelo, imeko efana nesifo sika-Addison .
• Ngaba uneentlungu zesifuba (i-angina) okanye esinye isifo sentliziyo?
• Ngaba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki yamathambo?
• Ingaba unesifo seswekile ?
• Ngaba ulandela inkqubo ekhethekileyo yokutya/yokunciphisa umzimba ukuze unciphise umzimba?
• Ngaba kukho iingxaki zokuzala?
• Ngaba kukho ingxaki kwi-pituitary gland?
• Ngaba uthatha naluphi na unyango lokuthintela ukuqhekeka kwegazi? (umz. iWarfarin)
• Oku kubaluleke kakhulu:Ukuba une-allergy, oko kukuthi, i-allergy reaction, kwi-levothyroxine, i-liothyronine, ezinye iihomoni ze-thyroid, naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, iidayi zokutya, okanye izithinteli, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho .
• Ngaba ukhulelwe okwangoku? Okanye uzama ukukhulelwa kungekudala?
• Ingaba ungumama oncancisayo?

Akupheleli nje kwezi zinto, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na iingxaki zempilo onazo.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?

Eli yeza liza likwimo yepilisi. Ufanele ulithathe neglasi yamanzi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela idosi emiselweyo, ngexesha elimiselweyo, yonke imihla, kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.

Ngokwesiqhelo, eli yeza kuthiwa lithathwa kusasa, malunga nesiqingatha seyure ngaphambi okanye iyure ngaphambi kokutya, esiswini esingenanto. Kulapho ke eli yeza lifunxwa kakuhle emzimbeni.

Ufanele uqhubeke nokusebenzisa eli yeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Ungayeki ukulisebenzisa ngequbuliso.

Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza:

Eli yeza liyacetyiswa nasebantwaneni kwezinye iimeko ezithile. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uxoxe ngalo nogqirha wakho kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yakhe ngokuchanekileyo. Kukho izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa ulinika abantwana.

Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, ungoyiki kwaye yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye fowunela iziko lokulawula ityhefu ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Khumbula oku:

Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze unike omnye umntu iyeza lakho, nokuba uneempawu ezifana nezakho.

Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yintlanganiso yamayeza?

Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, ungakhathazeki. Yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo xa ukhumbula (umzekelo, kwiiyure ezimbalwa), yeka umthamo ophoswe ngawo uze uthathe umthamo wakho olandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini, enokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Intsebenziswano)

Ngoku, le yinto ekufuneka uyilumkele ngakumbi. Xa isetyenziswa kunye namayeza e-thyroid, inokudibana namanye amayeza, ukutya, iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, okanye izongezo zokutya ozithathayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza e-thyroid kunokuncipha, kwandiswe, okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezintsha zinokwenzeka.

Ngoko ke,Kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kungekuphela nje lawo achazwe ngugqirha wakho, kodwa nalawo uwathengayo kwikhemesti, iipilisi zeevithamini, amayeza esintu, amayeza e-Ayurvedic, kunye nazo naziphi na izongezo zesondlo ozithathayo.

Nazi ezinye zezinto onokusabela kuzo ngokuthe ngqo:

• Amanye amayeza esifo sentliziyo (umz. iAmiodarone , iDigoxin )
• Iintlobo ze-antacids zokudumba kwesisu kunye ne-gastritis
• Izongezo zeKhalsiyam
• Izongezo zesinyithi
• Amanye amayeza okuxhuzula/ukuxhuzula (umz. iCarbamazepine , iPhenytoin , iPhenobarbital )
• Amanye amayeza okudakumba
• Amanye amayeza omhlaza
• Amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol (umz. iCholestyramine , iColestipol , iColesevelam )
• Iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala, amabala, iiringi, okanye iinaliti ezineehomoni zabasetyhini, oko kukuthi ii-estrogens
• Amayeza esifo seswekile
• Amanye amayeza omkhuhlane kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla
• Thatha amayeza athile okanye izongezo ukuze unciphise umzimba
• Ezinye iintlungu (umz. iMethadone )
• I-Niacin
• I-Rifampin yesifo sephepha
• Iimveliso eziqulethe i-soy (ii-isoflavones ze-soy) (ezi zinokufumaneka kwezinye iipowder zobisi kunye nezongezo zesondlo)
• Amayeza ohlobo lwe-steroid (umz. i-Prednisone , i-Cortisone )
• Izinto zokunciphisa igazi (umz. iWarfarin )
• Iimveliso zesondlo solwelo ezifana ne-Ensure
• Kukho amanye amayeza amaninzi afana neKetamine , iLithium , iOrlistat , iOxandrolone , iSevelamer , iSimethicone , iSodium polystyrene sulfonate , iSucralfate , iTestosterone , iTheophylline .

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Yiyo loo nto sithi, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo, nokuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa naziphi na iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Ngaleyo ndlela, unokukunyanga ngeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo.

Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza

Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka sizilumkele xa sisebenzisa eli yeza.

• Musa ukutshintsha uhlobo lweyeza ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha wakho. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokubakho umahluko omncinci ukusuka kuhlobo ukuya kolunye. Ukuba uneengxaki, buza ugqirha wakho ngayo.
• Kuya kufuneka uhlolwe rhoqo ngugqirha, ingakumbi uvavanyo lwegazi, ukuze ujonge ukuba amayeza asebenza kakuhle na kwaye amanqanaba ehomoni yakho ye-thyroid aqhelekile na.
• Ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza le-hypothyroidism (i-thyroid engasebenzi kakuhle), kungathatha iiveki ezimbalwa ukuba iimpawu zakho (ezifana nokudinwa kunye nokunyuka kobunzima) ziphucuke kwaye ungaziva ungcono. Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki. Kodwa ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki, thetha nogqirha wakho.
• > Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela ukuba abanye abantu banokufuna ukusela eli yeza ubomi babo bonke. Musa ukuyeka ukulisela eli yeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
• Eli yeza linokuthi lichaphazele amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho. Ukuba unesifo seswekile, jonga amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho rhoqo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
• Xa uqala ukusebenzisa amayeza, abanye abantu banokufumana ukulahleka kweenwele okungaphezulu kunesiqhelo. Kodwa oku kudla ngokuba kokwexeshana. Kudla ngokuziphelela ngokuhamba kwexesha. Akukho nto inokubangela ukukhathazeka ngayo, kodwa ukuba kuyenzeka, kulungile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho .

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, abanye abantu banokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kwezi pilisi ze-levothyroxine kunye ne-liothyronine. Nangona kunjalo, oku akunjalo kuwo wonke umntu. Kwakhona, uninzi lwexesha, ezi azibi zimbi kwaye zincinci. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba uzibonile.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo ngoko nangoko:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Oku kuthetha ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, amaqhuqhuva, ukurhawuzelela okukhulu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, kunye nomqala (oku kunokuba yingozi, njengoko kunokubangela ubunzima bokuphefumla).
• Ndihlala ndiziva ndixhalabile kwaye ndinexhala.
• Ukubila ngaphezu kwemfuneko, ukuziva unganyamezelani nobushushu.
• Ifiva.
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo: Olu luvakalelo lokuba intliziyo ibetha ngokukhawuleza, ngamandla, okanye ngokungacwangciswanga, ngokungathi iyatsiba.
• Utshintsho lwesingqi sentliziyo: Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungahambelaniyo, okuhamba nesiyezi, ukuziva ubuthathaka okanye intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zesifuba, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla.
• Kwabasetyhini, imijikelo yokuya exesheni engahambelaniyo okanye ukubonakala phakathi kokuya exesheni.
• Urhudo oluqatha.
• Ukungcangcazela okanye ukungcangcazela.
• Ingxaki yokulala.

Ukuba kwenzeka into efana nale kuwe, nceda wazise ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingezizo ezinzulu, kodwa ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka:

• Tshintsha ukutya.
• Ukulahleka kweenwele - Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, oku kunokwenzeka kwangethuba kunyango kwaye kuya kuphela emva kwexesha elithile.
• Intloko ebuhlungu.
• Isicaphucaphu - Oku kuthetha ukuziva ngathi uza kuhlanza.
• Ukuhlanza.

Ukuba uneempawu ezintsha ezingadweliswanga apha ocinga ukuba ziyakukhathaza, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo. Kumazwe afana ne-United States, ungaxela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi-FDA (Food and Drug Administration) ku-1-800-FDA-1088. ESri Lanka, ugqirha wakho ngoyena mntu ulungileyo ukukunceda ngale nto.

Ndingaligcina njani eli yeza?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina eli yeza ngokufanelekileyo.

• Soloko uyigcina kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, phezulu, kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya ekhayeni lakho. Oku kufuneka ukwenze.
• Gcina ibhotile/ipakethi yamayeza efrijini kubushushu obuphakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-8 degrees Celsius (36 kunye ne-46 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Gcina isiciko sebhotile yamayeza sivaliwe kakuhle.
• Musa ukubeka kwiindawo apho ukukhanya okuthe ngqo kuwa khona.
• Ungaze usebenzise amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Lahla kakuhle.

Khumbula, eli nqaku lisisishwankathelo nje sale mayeza. Lisenokungabi nalo lonke ulwazi. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale mayeza, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo okunyangayo.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Kwizinto esizithethileyo, nazi ezinye zezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• I-Levothyroxine kunye ne-liothyronine ngamayeza anikwa ukunyanga i-hypothyroidism, imeko apho umzimba wakho unezinga eliphantsi leehomoni ze-thyroid. Ukuzisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yakho.
• Thatha idosi echanekileyo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela. Ngokuqhelekileyo kungcono ukuyithatha kusasa, ngaphambi kokutya, ungenanto esiswini.
• Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela ozisebenzisayo (kungekuphela nje ezo uzinikwe ngoogqirha, kodwa nalezo uzithenge kwiikhemesti, amayeza esintu, kunye neevithamini), ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo, nangazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba ungabi namdla. Kuba ezinye izinto zinokudibana nale mithi.
• Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso, tshintsha idosi ngokuthanda kwakho, okanye utshintshe uhlobo lweyeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
• Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, oko kukuthi, ukuba ubona into entsha ebingekho ngaphambili, xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo ngoko nangoko.
• Nangona kusenokufuneka usele eli yeza ubomi bakho bonke, liya kukunceda uphile ubomi obuqhelekileyo nobusempilweni. Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki, gcina ubudlelwane obuhle nogqirha wakho, kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yakhe ngokuchanekileyo. Emva koko ungahlala usempilweni.

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi enye into, ungashiya uluvo apha ngezantsi.

"I-thyroid, i-hypothyroidism, i-levothyroxine, i-liothyronine, iihomoni, amayeza, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga