Khawuthelekelele ukuba ngequbuliso ugula uze ungeniswe esibhedlele. Ugqirha uyafika, akuhlole, akunike amayeza, aze ahambe. Kodwa ke, ngubani okhoyo imini yonke ukuba abe nawe, ejonga yonke into ngawe, ekunika amayeza ngexesha, kwaye ethetha nawe kwaye ekwenza uzive ungcono? Ewe, abo ngabasebenzi bonyango. Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba kukho abantu abanamanqanaba ahlukeneyo kunye noxanduva olwahlukeneyo kule nkonzo yonyango? Namhlanje sithetha ngendima yonyango ekhethekileyo.
Ngubani lo LPN?
I-LPN sisifinyezo segama elithi "Umongikazi Osebenzayo Onelayisenisi." Esi sisidanga sobuhlengikazi esisetyenziswa kakhulu kumazwe afana ne-United States ne-Canada. Ngamafutshane, i-LPN ngumongikazi onelayisenisi efanelekileyo obonelela ngononophelo olusisiseko lwesigulana.
Kwilizwe lethu, oko kukuthi, eSri Lanka, nangona kungekho sikhundla sinegama eli, kukho amagosa okonga asebenza indima efanayo. Umzekelo, uxanduva lwabasebenzi bokonga abancedisayo abasebenza phantsi kweRegistered Nurses (RN) kwilizwe lethu lufana kakhulu noxanduva lwe-LPN. Ke ngoko, njengoko sithetha nge-LPN kulo lonke eli nqaku, masikhumbule nabo basebenza indima efanayo kwinkqubo yezempilo yelizwe lethu.
I-LPN yibhulorho ebalulekileyo phakathi kwesigulana, usapho lwesigulana, kunye nabanye abasebenzi bezonyango, kuquka oogqirha. Babonelela ngonyango olusisiseko kwisigulana, kunye nokuchaza, ukufundisa, kunye nokuthuthuzela usapho lwesigulana.
Ziziphi iimbopheleleko eziphambili ze-LPN (okanye umongikazi ofanayo)?
Izinto ezenziwa yi-LPN zinokwahluka kancinci ngokuxhomekeke kwimithetho yelizwe kunye nesibhedlele abasebenza kuso. Kodwa ngokubanzi, banemisebenzi embalwa ephambili. Makhe sijonge oko bakwenzayo.
| Umsebenzi/Uxanduva | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Ukubeka iliso kwimeko yempilo yesigulana | Linganisa kwaye ubhale phantsi rhoqo iimpawu zakho ezibalulekileyo, ezinje ngobushushu bakho, uxinzelelo lwegazi , kunye nesantya sokubetha kwentliziyo. |
| Ukubonelela ngonyango olusisiseko | Izinto ezifana nokufaka amayeza emanxebeni nokuwabopha, ukufaka i-catheter ukuba kuyimfuneko, kunye nokufaka amayeza alula achazwe ngugqirha. |
| Ukwenza isigulana sikhululeke | Izinto ezizisa intuthuzelo yomzimba nengqondo kwisigulana esilele ebhedini, ezinje ngokusihlamba, ukusinceda sitshintshe impahla, nokusinceda sitye. |
| Ukugcina iirekhodi | Ukurekhoda ngokuchanekileyo yonke into malunga nemeko yesigulana, amayeza anikiweyo, kunye nonyango olunikiweyo kubalulekile kunyango lwesigulana kwixesha elizayo. |
| Ingxelo yolwazi kunye nonxibelelwano | Ukuba ubona utshintsho kwimeko yesigulana, yazisa ngoko nangoko umongikazi obhalisiweyo (RN) okanye ugqirha ophetheyo. Kwakhona, phulaphula ngononophelo oko kuthethwa sisigulana kunye nemibuzo yaso. |
Ngamafutshane, i-LPN ngumntu ohlala ekufutshane nesigulana aze asincede ngalo lonke ixesha lokuhlala kwaso esibhedlele, enyamekela zonke iimfuno zaso ezisisiseko.
Umahluko ophambili phakathi komongikazi obhalisiweyo (RN) kunye ne-LPN
Usenokuba ucinga, "Ngoko ke, ngaba aba bahlukile kwabanye abahlengikazi esibabonayo?" Ewe, kukho umahluko omncinci. Kumazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi liphela, kukho amanqanaba amabini aphambili okonga. La ngamayeza e-RN kunye ne-LPN. Makhe sijonge umahluko ophambili phakathi kwala mayeza mabini.
| Uphawu | I-LPN (okanye isikhundla esilinganayo eSri Lanka) | Umongikazi obhalisiweyo (RN) |
|---|---|---|
| Imfundo noqeqesho | Ngokwesiqhelo, balandela idiploma okanye ikhosi yesatifikethi yeminyaka eli-1-2. | Gqibezela idiploma yeminyaka emi-3 okanye isidanga sobuhlengikazi seminyaka emi-4. |
| Indima | Ukubonelela ngononophelo olusisiseko noluthe ngqo lwesigulana . Ukunika ingqalelo engqongqo kwintuthuzelo yesigulana. | Wenza imisebenzi enzima ngakumbi yezonyango . Usebenzisana nogqirha ukwenza isicwangciso sokhathalelo lwesigulane, ukunika amayeza, kunye nokujonga ii-LPN. |
| Ukubeka iliso | Bahlala besebenza phantsi kweliso le-RN okanye ugqirha. | Uxanduva lokujonga ii-LPN kunye nabanye abasebenzi benkxaso. |
Cinga nje ngokwakha isakhiwo esikhulu. I-RN ifana nonjineli. Udala isicwangciso aze ajonge umsebenzi onzima. I-LPN ifana nengcali enobuchule esebenza ngokweso sicwangciso kwaye yenza umsebenzi osisiseko wesakhiwo. Ngaphandle kweenkonzo zabo bobabini, isakhiwo asinakwakhiwa ngokufanelekileyo.
Zeziphi izakhono ezifunekayo ukuze ufanelekele lo msebenzi?
Umongikazi asingomsebenzi nje kuphela, kukuzinikela okukhulu kunye nenkonzo. Umntu ofuna ukungena kulo msebenzi kufuneka abe nezakhono kunye neempawu ezikhethekileyo.
- Uvelwano nobubele: Kufuneka ukwazi ukuqonda iimvakalelo zomntu ogulayo nosentlungwini. Ukubaphatha ngothando nangobubele yeyona nto iphambili.
- Izakhono zonxibelelwano ezigqwesileyo: Kufuneka ukwazi ukunxibelelana ngokucacileyo noogqirha, abanye abahlengikazi, isigulana, kunye nosapho lwesigulana. Oku kuquka nokumamela ngononophelo oko isigulana sikuthethayo.
- Umonde: Ezinye izigulane zisenokucaphuka okanye zibe nomsindo ngenxa yentlungu okanye uhlobo lwesifo. Kufuneka ukwazi ukusebenza ngomonde ngamaxesha anjalo.
- Ukomelela kwengqondo nomzimba okuqinileyo: Lo ngumsebenzi onzima kakhulu. Kufuneka ukwazi ukuma iiyure ezininzi, uphakamise izigulana, kwaye ukwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo.
- Izakhono ezilungileyo zokujonga: Kufuneka ukwazi ukubona ngokukhawuleza nokuba kukho utshintsho oluncinci kwimeko yesigulana.
- Ulungelelwaniso: Kufuneka ukwazi ukunyamekela izigulane ezininzi ngaxeshanye, ufike ngexesha, kwaye ugcine yonke into irekhodiwe kwaye icwangcisiwe.
- Ubuchule bokunyamezela ulwelo lomzimba: Nangona oku kungabonakala kunzima kancinci, xa unceda isigulana, kufuneka usebenze ngezinto ezifana negazi, ubomvu, kunye nokuhlanza. Kufuneka ube namandla engqondo ukuze ukwamkele oku njengenxalenye yomsebenzi ngaphandle kokucaphuka.
Umntu waseSri Lanka angangena njani kumsebenzi wobuhlengikazi?
Nangona kukho iimviwo kunye neenkqubo zokufumana ilayisenisi ukuze ube yi-LPN kumazwe angaphandle, inkqubo yokungena kwinkonzo yobuhlengikazi kwilizwe lethu yahlukile kakhulu. Ukuba unomdla wokujoyina le nkonzo ibalaseleyo, nazi iindlela eziphambili zokwenza oko.
1. Izikolo zoQeqesho lwabaNesi zikaRhulumente (i-NTS): Le yeyona ndlela iphambili nethandwa kakhulu yokuba nguMongikazi oBhalisiweyo (i-RN) kwilizwe lethu.
- Isiqinisekiso: Kufuneka ukuba uphumelele uviwo lweNqanaba eliPhambili kumzila weBio-Science kunye nenqaku elithile le-Z.
- Ikhosi: Ikhosi yediploma yexesha elizeleyo yeminyaka emi-3 inikezelwa ngeendleko zikarhulumente. Ngeli xesha, uya kufumana ulwazi lwethiyori kunye noqeqesho olusebenzayo kwizibhedlele.
- Umsebenzi: Emva kokugqiba ngempumelelo ikhosi, ungajoyina isibhedlele sikarhulumente njengomongikazi obhalisiweyo (RN).
2. Iinkqubo zeDigri yoBuhlengikazi: Ungafumana nedigri yobuhlengikazi ngenkqubo yeyunivesithi.
- Iimfaneleko: Kufuneka ukuba ufumene amanqaku aphezulu e-Z kwi-Advanced Level Biology kwaye ufumane imvume yokungena eyunivesithi.
- Ikhosi: Ungafunda ikhosi yesidanga esikhethekileyo seminyaka emi-4 (i-BSc kwi-Nursing).
- Umsebenzi: Emva kokugqiba izifundo, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokufudukela kwizikhundla eziphezulu kurhulumente okanye kwicandelo labucala.
3. Iikhosi zoQeqesho loBuhlengikazi obuNcedisayo: Kumacandelo karhulumente nawabucala, kukho izifundo zexesha elifutshane zezikhundla zobuhlengikazi obuncedisayo ezibonelela ngononophelo olusisiseko olufana nendima ye-LPN. Ezi zihlala zithatha iinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kunyaka.
Nangona ukonga kunzima, ulwaneliseko olufumanayo ngokunceda ukusindisa ubomi bomntu nokunciphisa iintlungu zakhe alunakuthelekiswa nanto.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-LPN (uMongikazi oSebenzayo oneLayisensi) ngumongikazi onelayisenisi obonelela ngononophelo olusisiseko lwezigulane. Nangona kungekho sikhundla sibizwa ngeli gama eSri Lanka, kukho abasebenzi abancedisayo abancedisayo abenza imisebenzi efanayo.
- I-LPN igxila kakhulu kwintuthuzelo yesigulana, iimfuno zonyango ezisisiseko, kunye nokhathalelo lwemihla ngemihla.
- Umongikazi obhalisiweyo (RN) ngumntu ofumene imfundo noqeqesho olubanzi, kwaye onemisebenzi enzima ngakumbi yezonyango kunye noxanduva lokulawula.
- Umongikazi yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu yonxibelelwano phakathi kwesigulana, usapho, kunye noogqirha.
- Lo msebenzi ufuna uvelwano, umonde, unxibelelwano oluhle, kunye nengqondo eqinileyo.
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