AmayezaJulayi 16, 2026🔄 Updated: Jul 16, 2026⏱ 6 min

Masifunde ngakumbi ngeLisinopril, iyeza elisetyenziselwa uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. (Lisinopril)

Creator: Dr. Priya Sammani
Published: 2026-07-15T22:42:41.000Z

Dr. Priya Sammani, MBBS, PG Dip. FMMedical Verification

Ingxaki yempilo abantu abaninzi kweli lizwe lethu abanayo luxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye njengoko sonke sisazi, "uxinzelelo". Ngoko ke ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-'Lisinopril' loxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi, ukusilela kwentliziyo, okanye emva kokuhlaselwa yintliziyo. Eli liyeza eliqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzazi xa usebenzisa eli. Namhlanje, masithethe ngeli yeza ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda.

Yintoni le Lisinopril?

Ngamafutshane, iLisinopril liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nokusilela kwentliziyo. Likudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-ACE inhibitors.

Khawucinge ukuba imibhobho yamanzi endlwini yakho ivalekile. Emva koko ipompo yamanzi kufuneka isebenze nzima kakhulu ukuze ityhale amanzi, akunjalo? Imithambo yegazi emizimbeni yethu iyafana. Xa uxinzelelo lusanda, le mithambo yegazi iyavaleka. Emva koko intliziyo yethu kufuneka isebenze nzima kakhulu ukuze ipompe igazi emzimbeni wonke.

I-Lisinopril isebenza ngokwandisa (ukukhulula) imithambo yegazi exineneyo. Oku kuvumela igazi ukuba lihambe ngokulula ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Oku kunciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi entliziyweni. Oku kunceda ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi kwaye kukhusela impilo yentliziyo.

Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza

Ngaphambi kokuba unike iLisinopril, ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza ngezinto ezithile. Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka umxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.

Imeko yakho	Kutheni ufanele uxelele ugqirha?
Isifo seswekile	I-Lisinopril inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza esifo seswekile kwaye inokuchaphazela nezintso.
Isifo sezintso	Eli yeza lisuswa emzimbeni zizintso. Ukuba kukho ingxaki ngezintso, umthamo weyeza unokufuneka utshintshwe.
I-Angioedema - Oku kuthetha ukuba ngaphambili ubukhe wadumba ubuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi, kwaye kunzima ukuphefumla.	I-Lisinopril inokubangela ukuba le meko ibuye okanye ibe mandundu. Oku kunokuba yingozi ebomini.
Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa	(Kubaluleke kakhulu) Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kusana olungekazalwa. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo	Ufanele uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba iyeza lidluliselwa ebantwaneni ngobisi lwebele okanye akunjalo.
Ukunganyamezelani nezinye iziyobisi, ukutya, okanye ukutyiwa zizinambuzane	Ukuba une-allergy kwezinye izithinteli ze-ACE, usenokuba ne-allergy kwi-Lisinopril.

Indlela yokusebenzisa amayeza ngokuchanekileyo?

Oku kulula kakhulu.

Yithathe ngexesha: Njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele, zama ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla . Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza emzimbeni kwinqanaba elifanayo.
Linganisa ngokuchanekileyo: Ukuba eli yeza linikwa njengesisombululo, sebenzisa kuphela isirinji ekhethekileyo, ikomityi, okanye idropha enikiweyo ukulinganisa iyeza. Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni okanye iipunipuni ezifumaneka ekhitshini. Azichanekanga.
Nokuba utya okanye awutyanga: Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukulisebenzisa kunye nokutya.
Musa ukuyeka: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza akho de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenjenjalo. Kuyingozi ukuyeka ukuwathatha amayeza akho wedwa, ucinga ukuba uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi luhlile.

Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza? Kuthekani ukuba ndisela kakhulu?

Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.

Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele elikufutshane (ETU) ngoko nangoko. OkanyeFowunela iZiko loLwazi ngeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.

Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukunika omnye umntu eli yeza kuba nje eneempawu ezifanayo nezakho.

Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi

Xa usebenzisa iLisinopril, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu), njengoko amanye amayeza enokuchaphazelana neLisinopril.

Kuphephe ukuthatha iLisinopril kunye nezi
I-Sacubitril; i-valsartan (efana ne-Entresto)	Iyandisa umngcipheko we-angioedema enzima.
Thetha nogqirha wakho ngezi zinto.
Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu (ii-NSAID) (umz. i-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen, i-Diclofenac)	Inganciphisa ukusebenza kweLisinopril kwaye ichaphazele nezintso.
Iipilisi zamanzi (i-Diuretics)	Uxinzelelo lusenokuba luphantsi kakhulu.
Iipilisi zePotassium okanye izinto ezithatha indawo yetyuwa	Amanqanaba e-potassium emzimbeni anokuba phezulu kakhulu.
Amanye amayeza esifo seswekile	Amanqanaba eswekile egazini anokwehla ngokungalindelekanga.

Zilumkele ezi zinto xa usebenzisa iLisinopril

Yiya kuhlolwa rhoqo: Yiya kugqirha wakho uze uzihlole ngeentsuku ezicwangcisiweyo. Linganisa uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi olufanelekileyo lufanele lube yintoni.
Musa ukuthatha amayeza okukhwehlela nawomkhuhlane wedwa: Buza ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza okukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, okanye abuhlungu emzimbeni kwikhemesti. Amanye amayeza anokunyusa uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi.
Lumka malunga nokukhulelwa:

Ukuba ungumfazi, ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa, okanye ukuba ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko . Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kuba eli yeza linokulimaza kakhulu usana olungekazalwa.

Ukudinwa nokulala: Abanye abantu banokuziva benesizungu okanye besozela emva kokuthatha eli yeza. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukwenza izinto ezifuna ukuphaphama, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Ingakumbi ukuba umdala, musa ukuvuka ngequbuliso kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye olele kuyo. Vuka kancinci. Ukusela utywala kunokunyusa oku kudinwa nokulala.
Ziphephe Izinto Ezithatha Indawo Yetyuwa: Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelele ngokuthe ngqo, kuphephe ukusebenzisa izinto ezithatha indawo yetyuwa endaweni yetyuwa etafileni, kuba zinokuba namanqanaba aphezulu e-potassium.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza

Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iLisinopril inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona ingenguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, ezinye ziyingozi kwaye ezinye zincinci.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo
Iimpendulo ze-Allergic / i-Angioedema	Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, amehlo, imilebe, ulwimi, izandla okanye iinyawo, ubunzima bokuginya okanye ukuphefumla.
Amanqanaba aphezulu e-potassium egazini	Ubuthathaka bemisipha, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga.
Umonakalo wezintso	Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo.
Umonakalo wesibindi	Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama.
Ukwehla okugqithisileyo koxinzelelo lwegazi	Ukudinwa kakhulu, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga.
Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyongxaki inzulu (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka)
Ukukhwehlela okomileyo	Esi sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo se-ACE inhibitors. Ukuba siyakukhathaza, thetha nogqirha wakho.
Intloko ebuhlungu	Oku kuya kuncipha njengoko umzimba uqhelana namayeza.
Isiyezi esincinci	Oku kunokwenzeka ingakumbi kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokuqala iyeza.

Ugcina kwaye ulahla njani amayeza ngokukhuselekileyo?

Gcina kude nabantwana: Gcina amayeza kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
Nika ingqalelo kubushushu: Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius). Khusela kubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokubanda okugqithisileyo (ungakhenkcezisi).
Amayeza aphelelwe lixesha:Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Lahla kakuhle. Jonga ilebhile ukuze ufumane imiyalelo yokuba ungawalahla njani. Ukuba ukuhlamba indlu yangasese akufanelekanga, tyumza amayeza, uwaxube nento efana nekofu esetyenzisiweyo, umhlaba, okanye inkunkuma yekati, yifake ebhegini, uyivale, uze uyilahle emgqomeni.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

I-Lisinopril liyeza elibalulekileyo elinceda ekulawuleni uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nempilo yentliziyo. Lithathe ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngedosi efanelekileyo, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.

Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo (ingakumbi isifo seswekile, isifo sezintso) kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.

Ukuba ukhulelwe, uceba ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngokudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.

Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza akho wedwa, ucinga ukuba kulungile. Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho rhoqo.

I-Lisinopril, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi, isifo sentliziyo, izithinteli ze-ACE, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu iSinhala

⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.