Xa ugqirha wakho ekuxelela ukuba uqalise inaliti entsha yesifo sakho seswekile, usenokuziva usoyika kwaye unexhala. Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo. Usenokuba nemibuzo emininzi engqondweni yakho, efana nokuthi "Ndiza kuyithatha njani le nto?", "Kuza kwenzeka ntoni kule nto?", "Ngaba kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?" Musa ukoyika. Namhlanje sithetha ngenaliti ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Lixisenatide', enikwa ukulawula isifo seswekile. Ndiza kukuxelela yonke into ekufuneka uyazi ngayo ngokulula, ngokungathi ndikuxelela into evela kumhlobo.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iLixisenatide?
I-'Lixisenatide' liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga 'isifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini'. Liza njengenaliti. Alifani nepilisi, kodwa linaliti ekufuneka inikwe phantsi kolusu.
Ngoku makhe sijonge indlela esebenza ngayo le nto emzimbeni. Oku kwenza izinto ezintathu eziphambili:
1. Yonyusa ukuveliswa kwe-insulin: Emva kokutya, amanqanaba eswekile egazini lethu ayanyuka. Emva koko, umzimba wethu uvelisa i-hormone ebizwa ngokuba yi-insulin ukulawula loo swekile. Okwenziwa leli yeza kukukhuthaza ukuveliswa kwaloo insulin. Kufana nokunika umsebenzi olawula iswekile 'ukhuthazo' kancinci.
2. Inciphisa ukukhululwa kweswekile esibindini: Eli yeza linciphisa ukukhululwa kweswekile esibindini ngokungeyomfuneko ukuya egazini. Ngenxa yoko, ukunyuka okungeyomfuneko kwamanqanaba eswekile egazini kulawulwa nokuba sihleli nje.
3. Libazisa ukugaywa: Eli yeza landisa ixesha lokutya esikutyayo elihlala esiswini. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukutya kugaywa kancinci kwaye isantya sokongeza iswekile egazini siyehla. Oku kuthintela ukunyuka ngequbuliso kweswekile egazini.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuthatha eli yeza lodwa akwanelanga. Ukutya okunempilo kunye nokuzilolonga nazo zibalulekile.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Xa uqala amayeza amatsha, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo ngemeko yakho yempilo . Kuba olo lwazi luya kugqiba ukuba amayeza afanelekile na kuwe kwaye kufuneka abe yintoni na idosi. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zingezantsi, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na .
| Imeko ekufuneka uyixele | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sezintso | Ukuba izintso zakho azisebenzi kakuhle, eli yeza lisenokungasuswa kakuhle emzimbeni wakho. Ngoko ke, kunokufuneka utshintshe umthamo wakho okanye utshintshele kwelinye iyeza. |
| Ukuba ukhe waba ne -pancreatitis | Kukho umngcipheko ongaqhelekanga we-pancreatitis xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ukuba ukhe waba nale meko ngaphambili, umngcipheko unokwanda. |
| Isifo senyongo | Ukuba unesifo senyongo okanye ezinye izifo, iimpawu zakho zinokuba mandundu. |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya (ezifana nokuvaleka kwamathumbu) | Ekubeni eli yeza licothisa ukugaywa kokutya, linokwenza iingxaki zokugaya ukutya zibe mandundu ngakumbi. |
| Ukuba uzama ukukhulelwa, ukhulelwe, okanye ungumama oncancisayo | Kwezi meko, kufuneka ulumke ngakumbi malunga nokusetyenziswa kwamayeza. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto ngokukhululekileyo. |
| Ukuba une-aleji kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izinto ezithile | Olu lwazi lubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ngaba une-allergy kweli yeza okanye nakweyiphi na izithako zalo. |
Uyifaka njani le naliti ngokuchanekileyo?
Ekubeni oku kukwenzakala okuzibangele kona, kubalulekile ukwazi kakuhle indlela yokukwenza.
- Indawo yokujova: Olu tyando kufuneka lufakwe kumaleko wamafutha phantsi kolusu . Iindawo ezilungileyo zokujova sisisu (esijikeleze amabele), ithanga elingaphezulu, okanye ingalo engentla . Kungcono ukujikeleza iindawo zokujova endaweni yokujova kwindawo enye yonke imihla.
- Ungayithatha nini: Yithathe kanye ngemini, iyure enye (imizuzu engama-60) ngaphambi kwesidlo sakho sokuqala esiphambili sosuku .Kufanele kube njalo. Umzekelo, ukuba utya ngo-8 kusasa, yitya phakathi kwe-7 ne-8 kusasa. Kungcono ukuziqhelanisa nokutya ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla.
- Iinaliti neesirinji: Ungaze ulahle iinaliti neepeni ezisetyenzisiweyo enkunkuma . Ziyingozi kakhulu kuwe nakwabanye. Kukho isitya esikhethekileyo sazo. Zibeke kwenye yezi kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho ngendlela echanekileyo yokuzilahla.
- Uqeqesho: Ungakhathazeki, akufuneki ukwenze wedwa oku. Ugqirha wakho, umongikazi, okanye umntu oqeqeshiweyo uza kukubonisa ngqo indlela yokwenza oku kunye nendlela yokusebenzisa ipeni. Ukuba awuqondi, mamela kwakhona kwaye ufunde ngokuchanekileyo.
Kubalulekile: Musa ukwabelana ngepeni yakho yokujova nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu. Nokuba utshintsha inaliti, ayilocebo lilungileyo ukwenza njalo. Ingasasaza usulelo olukhulu.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Asisoloko sikhumbula yonke into. Ngoko ke ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe iyure ngaphambi kwesidlo sakho esilandelayo. Kodwa ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini kuba nje ulibele.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo. Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neLixisenatide, nokuba andisa okanye anciphise ukusebenza kwayo, okanye abangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
- Amanye amayeza eswekile: Ukuba usela amanye amayeza eswekile (iipilisi okanye i-insulin), kukho umngcipheko ophezulu we-hypoglycemia xa usebenzisa la mayeza kunye. Ke ngoko, ugqirha wakho unokutshintsha umthamo wamanye amayeza akho.
- Izibulali-ntlungu kunye namanye amayeza: Amayeza afana ne-`Acetaminophen` (iParacetamol), `iWarfarin` (iyeza elithintela ukujiya kwegazi), kunye ne-`Digoxin` (iyeza lesifo sentliziyo) anokuchaphazela oku.
- Iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala: Ukuba uthatha iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala, iLixisenatide inokunciphisa ukufunxwa kwazo nokusebenza kwazo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokulawula ukuzala.
- Amayeza achaphazela amanqanaba eswekile egazini: Ii-steroids, amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi, kunye namayeza e-asthma zonke zinokuchaphazela amanqanaba eswekile egazini. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukugcina ugqirha wakho enolwazi malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Isilumkiso esikhethekileyo: Kukho amayeza athile oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, afana ne-'Beta-blockers', anokufihla iimpawu zeswekile ephantsi egazini (ezifana nokubetheka kwentliziyo kunye nokubila). Oku kunokuba yingozi kuba usenokungaqondi ukuba iswekile yakho yegazi iphantsi. Ngoko ke, ukuba usela la mayeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Iswekile ephantsi egazini (Hypoglycemia): Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqaphele. Iimpawu ezinje ngesiyezi, ukubila okugqithisileyo, ukubetheka kwentliziyo, ukungcangcazela, indlala egqithisileyo, kunye nokudideka zinokuba ziimpawu zeswekile ephantsi egazini. Soloko ugcina iqhekeza lelekese, ityhubhu yeswekile, ithebhulethi yeglucose, okanye isiselo esineswekile kufutshane. Wakuba uqaphela naziphi na kwezi mpawu, faka into enjalo emlonyeni wakho.
- Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: Abanye abantu abasebenzisa eli yeza banokuba nesicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, okanye isisu esibuhlungu. Oku kunokubangela ukuba umzimba ulahlekelwe ngamanzi amaninzi kwaye uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni. Oku akulunganga kwizintso. Ngoko ke sela amanzi amaninzi imini yonke . Ukuba unomkhuhlane, ukuhlanza, okanye urhudo, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Yiya ekliniki ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele ukuba uvavanye amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho, ingakumbi i-'HbA1C'. I-'HbA1C` luvavanyo olubonisa amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho aqhelekileyo kwiinyanga ezi-2-3 ezidlulileyo. Inokukunceda ubone ukuba isifo sakho seswekile silawuleka kangakanani na.
- Utyando: Ukuba ucwangciselwe ukwenza naluphi na utyando okanye uvavanyo lwezonyango, xelela iqela lezonyango kwangaphambili ukuba usela eli yeza.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu oyifumanayo. Ezinye ziqhelekile kwaye ziyaphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa ezinye ziyingozi kakhulu. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uzazi ezi zinto.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu - Ukuba uzibona ezi, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. | |
| I-Pancreatitis | Intlungu ebuhlungu esiswini, ingakumbi emva kokutya, ephuma emqolo, umkhuhlane, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokuhlanza. |
| Ukunganyamezelani kakuhle (Ukunganyamezelani/Ukudumba kwe-Angioedema) | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye bokuginya. |
| Ukulimala Kwezintso | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo. |
| Iingxaki zeSinyithi | Intlungu ebuhlungu kwisisu esingaphezulu ngasekunene, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, umkhuhlane. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo - xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ezi zinto ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza. | |
| Isicaphucaphu | Le yeyona miphumo ixhaphakileyo. Idla ngokuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuqala iyeza. |
| Ukuhlanza okanye urhudo | Ezi meko zinokubangela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, ngoko ke sela amanzi amaninzi. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu kunye nesiyezi | Nazo ezi zinokulibaleka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. |
| Umnqweno wokutya | Eli yeza linokubangela ukuziva ugcwele, nto leyo enokunciphisa umnqweno wokutya. |
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ngempazamo ugqithisile amayeza, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Lixisenatide yinaliti ekufuneka ithathwe kanye ngemini, iyure enye ngaphambi kwesidlo sokuqala.
- Ukutya okunempilo kunye nokuzilolonga ngokuqinisekileyo kuyimfuneko kweli yeza.
- Qaphela iimpawu ze-hypoglycemia . Soloko ugcina into efana ne-candy bar okanye ityhubhu yeswekile kufutshane.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Musa ukwabelana ngepeni yakho yokujova nabani na.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezinje ngentlungu yesisu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ukudumba kobuso , funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
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