Ngaba wakha wakhutshwa izinyo waza ugqirha wamazinyo wafaka isisombululo kwiintsini zakho waza wafaka loo ndawo kuphela? Okanye, xa wawusiya kuthunga inxeba elincinci, bafaka kuphela indawo ejikeleze inxeba? Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-'Local Anesthesia'. Ayikwenzi ungabi nazintloni ngokupheleleyo, ifaka kuphela indawo apho uva iintlungu khona. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokucacileyo, njengokuba ubuya kuyichazela umhlobo wakho.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iLocal Anesthesia?
I-local anesthesia luhlobo lwamayeza asetyenziswa ngoogqirha ukutyumza indawo encinci yomzimba wakho okwethutyana ngaphambi kotyando oluncinci okanye uvavanyo lwezonyango. Umzekelo, asetyenziselwa ukutyumza indawo encinci yesikhumba esandleni sakho, njengenxalenye yentsini yakho.
Ngokungafaniyo ne-'General Anesthesia' (i-anesthesia epheleleyo) enikwa ngexesha lotyando olukhulu, awuyi kulahlekelwa zingqondo ngeli xesha. Uza kube uvukile. Kodwa uya kuyeka ukuziva iintlungu. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunye nale yeza ikwenza ungabi nazintloni, ugqirha unokukunika ne-sedation encinci (i-sedation) ukuze akuphumze kwaye unciphise uloyiko lwakho. Kuxhomekeke kwinto eyenziwayo kunye nemeko yakho.
Lisebenza njani eli yeza?
Kulula kakhulu. Masithi unqumle umnwe wakho. Emva koko loo ntlungu idlula kwimithambo-luvo eseminweni yakho iye engqondweni yakho njengemiqondiso yentlungu . Xa ingqondo iqonda loo mqondiso, uziva uthi, "Owu, oko kubuhlungu."
I-Local Anesthesia ivala okwethutyana imiqondiso yentlungu esuka kwimithambo-luvo ekwindawo ukuya ebuchotsheni. Kufana nokumisa isithunywa. Emva koko, umyalezo wentlungu awufikeleli ebuchotsheni, ukuze ungayiva intlungu. Kodwa ungaziva uxinzelelo, ngokungathi kukho umntu ocinezela indawo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba oku akuchaphazeli inkqubo yakho yemithambo-luvo kwaye kukwenze ulahlekelwe zingqondo. Uyakwazi ukuva nokubona yonke into eyenzekayo kufutshane nawe.
Iintlobo ze-Anesthesia yendawo kunye nexesha lokuyisebenzisa
Ezi pilisi zokuphelisa iintlungu ziza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kwaye zisetyenziswa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi.
| Kusetyenziswa kwanjani | Imizekelo kunye namatyala okusetyenziswa |
|---|---|
| Iikhrimu/Izithambiso/Iijeli | Ukuze uvale umphezulu wolusu. Ngamanye amaxesha, ngaphambi kokuba uhlabe inaliti, hlikihla loo ndawo ukuze uvale. |
| Iinaliti | Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo. Kwizinto ezinje ngokukhupha izinyo, ukuthunga inxeba, okanye ukuthatha iqhekeza elincinci lesikhumba ukuze livavanywe (i-biopsy). |
| Izitshizi | Ukuvala umqolo womqala, umzekelo ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe i-endoscopy. |
| Amaconsi amehlo | Ngaphambi kotyando oluncinci lwamehlo olufana notyando lwe-cataract. |
| Amabala elusu | Ukunciphisa iintlungu ezinxulumene nemithambo-luvo ixesha elide. |
Amayeza asetyenziswa rhoqo
Amanye amayeza okuthomalalisa iintlungu asetyenziswa ngoogqirha ngala:
- IBenzocaine
- I-Bupivacaine
- I-Lidocaine
- I-Ropivacaine
Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuze la mayeza ahlale ixesha elide kwaye andise ukhuseleko, oogqirha bongeza amanye amayeza, anjenge -epinephrine .
Ngaba kufuneka uzilungiselele? Ungatya usele?
Ngokwesiqhelo, kwinto encinci, apho kunikwa i-anesthesia yendawo kuphela, akufuneki ulungiselele nantoni na ekhethekileyo . Ungatya usele njengesiqhelo.
Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba ukuba utyando lwakho lubandakanya inkqubo yokugaya ukutya, okanye ukuba kukho umngcipheko wokuba kuya kufuneka ufakwe phantsi kwe-anesthesia eqhelekileyo, ugqirha wakho angakucela ukuba uzile ukutya . Ngoko ke soloko ulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo.
Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba ungabi namdla okanye ukuba ukhe waba neengxaki nge-anesthetics ngaphambili.Ukuba uyoyika iinaliti (i-trypanophobia), kungangcono ukuba ukhankanye loo nto, ukuze bakwazi ukuthatha amanyathelo okukwenza uzive ukhululekile.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba imvakalelo yokurhawuzelela iphele? Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
Ixesha elithathayo lokusebenzisa i-anesthesia yendawo lixhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo.
- Apho iyeza lalifakwe khona
- Umlinganiselo wamayeza anikiweyo
- Uhlobo lwamayeza asetyenzisiweyo
- Nokuba amanye amayeza, anjenge-epinephrine, ongeziweyo na
Ukungaziva mnandi kudla ngokuthatha imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwiiyure ezili-12 nangaphezulu. Ukungaziva mnandi ngenxa yokukhupha izinyo kungathatha malunga neeyure ezi-5-7. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela oku kwangaphambili.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci
Ezi zizinto ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu kwaye aziqhelekanga ukuba zimbi kakhulu.
- Ukudumba okuncinci okanye ubuhlungu apho kufakwe khona inaliti.
- I-Vertigo (ukuziva ngathi uyajikeleza).
- Intloko ebuhlungu.
- Umbono ofiphele kancinci.
- Ndiziva ngathi ndishukuma izihlunu.
- Ukurhawuzelela, iiphini kunye neenaliti, ezihlala ixesha elide kunokuba bekulindelwe.
Ukuba oku kuthatha ixesha elide kunokuba bekulindelwe, thetha nogqirha wakho.
Iingxaki ezinzulu kodwa ezingaqhelekanga
Amathuba okuba ezi zinto zenzeke mancinci kakhulu , kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
1. I-Allergic Reaction: Abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergic reaction kule medication. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kuya kuvela emva nje kokuba iyeza linikwe, ukuze iqela lezonyango likwazi ukulinyanga ngoko nangoko.
2. I-Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity (LAST): Le yimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Yenzeka xa i-local anesthetic eninzi ingena egazini. Iimpawu zinokubonakala kwimizuzu eli-1-5 emva kokufakwa kwenaliti.
- Ndiziva ndingakhululekanga
- Ukudideka
- Isiyezi
- Incasa yesinyithi emlonyeni
- Ubunzima bokuthetha
- Utshintsho lokuva
Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu emva kokufumana i-anesthesia yendawo, kufuneka uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane . Nangona le yimeko enokunyangwa, ukuba ayinyangwa ngokukhawuleza, inokukhokelela kwiimeko ezinzulu ngakumbi ezifana nokuxhuzula kunye nokusilela kwentliziyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele emva kokusebenzisa iyeza
Kufuneka ulumke kancinci de kube yilapho ukurhawuzelela kuphelile.
- Ukuqhuba: Kuqhelekile ukuba kukhuselekile ukuqhuba emva kwenkqubo encinci, njengokukhupha izinyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukhe wenziwa utyando oluchaphazela ingalo yakho, umlenze, okanye iliso, okanye ukuba unikwe iyeza lokuthomalalisa, kukhuselekile ukuba omnye umntu akuqhube .
- Ukutya neziselo:Xa ukhutshiwe izinyo kwaye iintsini zakho zibuhlungu, kuphephe ukutya ngecala elo. Usenokuluma isidlele sakho ngempazamo uze wonzakale iintsini zakho.
- Ukukhulelwa: I-anesthesia yendawo ithathwa njengekhuselekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho kwaye ufumane imvume ngaphambi kokuba wenze nantoni na.
I-Local Anesthesia yinto eluncedo kakhulu kwezonyango. Ngenxa yoku, sinethuba lokwenza utyando oluncinci kunye novavanyo ngaphandle kwentlungu kwaye siphile ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke musa ukoyika oku. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo. Bakho ukukunceda.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-anesthesia yendawo kukunciphisa okwethutyana indawo encinci yomzimba. Awuyi kulahlekelwa zingqondo.
- Oku kusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezininzi zonyango ezincinci ezifana nokukhupha amazinyo, ukuthungwa kwamanxeba, kunye notyando oluncinci lolusu.
- Soloko uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na iingxaki ze-allergies okanye ze-anesthesia oye waba nazo ngaphambili.
- Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga aziqhelekanga kwaye zihlala zincinci. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kuvela iimpawu ezinzima ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukudideka, funa unyango olungxamisekileyo (ETU) ngokukhawuleza.
- Lumka xa usitya kwaye uqhuba imoto, ingakumbi emva konyango lwamazinyo, de kube yilapho imvakalelo yokurhawuzelela iphela.
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