Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike wena okanye umntu osondeleyo kuwe iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiLopinavir; iRitonavir (லோபினாவிர; ரோடன்விர) njengonyango losulelo lwe-HIV? Kuqhelekile ukuba nexhala kancinci kwaye ube nemibuzo emininzi xa ubona igama leyeza elinjalo. Ngoko ke ungoyiki nto. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale yeza, into eliyenzayo emizimbeni yethu, kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa ulisebenzisa.
Kalula nje, yintoni le yeza?
I-Lopinavir; I-Ritonavir ngokwenene yindibaniselwano yamayeza amabini kwipilisi enye . La mayeza siwabiza ngokuba ngamayeza okulwa nentsholongwane. Idla ngokusetyenziswa namanye amayeza ukunyanga usulelo lwe-HIV. ESri Lanka, uya kuyifumana phantsi kwegama lophawu elithi `(Kaletra)`.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbula ukuba olu asilonyango lwe-HIV. Kodwa lulawula intsholongwane ye-HIV emzimbeni kwaye lunciphise ukusebenza kwayo. Kwakhona, xa isetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo, inokunciphisa kakhulu , ukuba ayiwuphelisi ngokupheleleyo, umngcipheko wokusasaza i-HIV komnye umntu.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kufuneka abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho. Kuba libaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho. Ke ngoko, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na .
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile .
- Ukuba unayo nayiphi na uhlobo lwesifo sentliziyo .
- Ukuba unesifo sokuqunjelwa kwegazi esifana ne -hemophilia .
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne -pancreatitis ngaphambili.
- Ukuba unayo nayiphi na uhlobo lwesifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba une -allergies kweli yeza (iLopinavir, iRitonavir), amanye amayeza, ioyile ye-castor, ukutya, okanye umbala wokutya.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Ukuba uncancisa .
Indlela yokusebenzisa amayeza ngokuchanekileyo?
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kweli yeza, kubalulekile ukulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Thatha le capsule neglasi yamanzi.
- Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe xa kutyiwa. Musa ukulisebenzisa ungenanto esiswini.
- Ziqhelise ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Ukuba uwasela ngo-8 kusasa, uwasele ngo-8 kusasa yonke imihla. Ngale ndlela, awuyi kuyilibala, kwaye amayeza aya kusebenza ngcono.
- Ukulawula intsholongwane kaGawulayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha idosi nexesha elifanelekileyo, kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza okanye ungazisebenzisi iidosi, nokuba uzive ungcono. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba intsholongwane ye-HIV ingangeni kweli yeza kunye namanye amayeza. Oku kuthetha ukuba amayeza anokuyeka ukusebenza kwixesha elizayo. Ngoko ke, ungaze uyeke ukuwathatha amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wabantwana ngalo. Kwezinye iimeko, nokuba linikwe abantwana, kukho izinto ezikhethekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo (umzekelo, ngaphantsi kweeyure ezi-4), yeka umthamo ophoswe ngawo uze uthathe umthamo wakho olandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini .
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi ecetyiswayo, ungoyiki kwaye ngoko nangoko fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo , okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana namayeza
I-Lopinavir; I-Ritonavir liyeza elinokunxibelelana namanye amayeza amaninzi. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka amayeza kagqirha kunye namayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, imifuno, kunye nezongezo. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi.
Itheyibhile engezantsi inemizekelo embalwa nje.
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Ungaze uthathe iLopinavir; iRitonavir kunye nale | |
| Amanye amayeza okunyanga ixhala okanye ukulala | IMidazolam, iTriazolam |
| Amanye amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol | ILovastatin, iSimvastatin |
| Amanye amayeza e-migraines | I-Ergotamine, i-Dihydroergotamine |
| Iimveliso zezityalo | I-wort yaseSt. John |
| Iyeza lesifo sephepha | I-Rifampin |
| Ezi zisenokusebenzisana - qiniseka ukuba wazise ugqirha wakho | |
| Iipilisi zokulawula inzala | Zonke iintlobo zeepilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa |
| Amayeza okungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesondo | Sildenafil, Tadalafil, Vardenafil |
| Ii-antibiotics | IClarithromycin |
| Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu | I-Felodipine, iNifedipine |
| Iintlobo ze-steroids | I-Prednisolone, iDexamethasone, iFluticasone (ii-inhalers) |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Fumana uhlolo rhoqo: Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ahlolwe. Mxelele ukuba uneempawu ezintsha. Kusenokufuneka wenze umsebenzi obalulekileyo wegazi ukuze ujonge amanqanaba egazi lakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Thintela ukusasazeka kwe-HIV: I-HIV ingasasazeka ngokunxibelelana ngesondo okanye ngegazi. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngeendlela ezikhuselekileyo zokuthintela ukusasazeka kwe-HIV.
- Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo malunga nolawulo lokuzalwa:
- Amanqanaba eswekile egazini: Eli yeza lisenokunyusa amanqanaba eswekile egazini. Ukuba unesifo seswekile, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ufuna ukwenza naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo okanye amayeza eswekile.
- Gcina kude nokufikelela kwabantwana .
- Gcina ezi capsules efrijini kubushushu obuphakathi kwe-2°C kunye ne-8°C . Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
- Ukuba awukwazi ukuyibeka efrijini, kufuneka uyilahle iyeza emva kweenyanga ezimbini ukuba uyigcina kubushushu begumbi (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-25°C).
- I-Lopinavir; I-Ritonavir liyeza elilawula usulelo lwe-HIV, kodwa ayilonyango.
- Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe kunye nokutya, ngexesha elichaziweyo ngugqirha wakho, nakwidosi echaziweyo. Ungaze ulibale iidosi.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zezityalo ozisebenzisayo.
- Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza linokunciphisa ukusebenza kweepilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokulawula ukukhulelwa, olufana neekhondom.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana neentlungu zesisu, amadyungudyungu eluswini, okanye iimpawu zokunganyamezelani komzimba.
- Gcina amayeza efrijini njengoko kuyalelwe. Eli yeza lelakho kuphela, ungalabelani ngalo nabanye.
Iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa ozisebenzisayo zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokulawula ukukhulelwa ukuze uthintele ukukhulelwa. Umzekelo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa indlela yokuthintela ukukhulelwa efana nekhondom.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, oku kunokuba nemiphumo emibi. Nangona eminye ingekho nzulu, eminye yinto ekufuneka uyiqaphele ngoko nangoko.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza nangokungaqhelekanga, ukuziva utyhafile. |
| Intlungu yesisu esibuhlungu | Intlungu ebuhlungu yesisu kunye nesicaphucaphu kunye nokuhlanza (ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu ze-pancreatitis). |
| Amadyungudyungu eluswini | Ubomvu, amadyungudyungu, kunye nokuxobuka kolusu, kuquka nangaphakathi emlonyeni. |
| Iimpawu zeswekile ephezulu egazini | Unxano olungaphezulu kunesiqhelo, indlala, ukuchama rhoqo, ukudinwa kakhulu, ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Urhudo | Esi sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo esingalindelekanga. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu, ukungalali kakuhle | Iintloko ezibuhlungu eziqhelekileyo okanye ukuphazamiseka kokulala. |
| Utshintsho ekufakweni kwamafutha emzimbeni | Ukuba mkhulu esinqeni nasemqolo, kodwa kuncinci ezingalweni, emilenzeni nasebusweni. |
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