Masifunde ngqo nge-LGV (Lymphogranuloma Venereum), isifo esidluliselwa ngesondo?

Ngaba wakha weva ngerhashalala ebonakala kwizitho zakho zangasese ize iguquke ibe yiqhuma emqolo wakho? Okanye wakha weva umhlobo ethetha ngezi mpawu? Ngamanye amaxesha ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zesifo esidluliselwa ngesondo. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesifo esinye esinjalo , i-LGV (Lymphogranuloma Venereum) . Nangona ligama elide, siza kuthetha ngento eliyiyo, indlela elikhula ngayo, zithini iimpawu, ngaba lukhona unyango, kunye nendlela yokuhlala ukhuselekile.

Yintoni i-LGV? Masifumanise ngokulula.

Ngamafutshane, i-LGV (i-Lymphogranuloma Venereum) sisifo esidluliselwa ngocansi. Esi sisifo esidluliselwa ngocansi (STD) . I-LGV iqala ukubonakala njengamaqhuqhuva amancinci kwizitho zangasese. Emva koko, kwinqanaba lesibini, ii-lymph nodes kwi-groin, i-pelvis, okanye i-rectum ziyadumba kwaye zibe buhlungu.

Cinga ngayo njengengxaki encinci kwinkqubo yethu ye-lymphatic. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba idla ngokunyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ayinyangwa, inokubangela umonakalo wexesha elide kwinkqubo yethu ye-lymphatic. I-LGV ikwanyusa umngcipheko we -HIV kunye nezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela oku.

Ngubani onokuphuhlisa i-LGV? Ngubani osengozini enkulu?

Enyanisweni, nabani na obandakanyeka kwisondo unokufumana i-LGV. Nangona kunjalo, abantu ababandakanyeka kwisondo abaphakathi kweminyaka eli-15 nengama-40 basengozini enkulu. Esi sifo sinokuchaphazela amadoda nabafazi.

Nangona kunjalo, uphando lufumanise ukuba amadoda abelana ngesondo namadoda (MSM) anamathuba amaninzi okufumana i-LGV kunabafazi. Abantu abane -HIV nabo basengozini enkulu yokufumana i-LGV.

Ngoko ke, nokuba awukho kulo naliphi na kwezi ndidi, ukuba ulala nomntu othandana naye, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqaphele ezi zifo.

Ixhaphake kangakanani i-LGV? Ingaba iyafumaneka eSri Lanka?

I-LGV ixhaphake kakhulu kwimimandla eshushu nefudumeleyo. Ayiqhelekanga kumazwe anjenge-United States. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqhambuka kwe-LGV kuye kwaxelwa kumazwe anjengeMntla Melika, iYurophu, ne-Australia phakathi kwamadoda alala namadoda. Umzekelo, ngo-2018, amatyala e-LGV angama-2,389 axelwe kumazwe angama-22 aseYurophu.

Kulungile kuthi, esihlala kwindawo eshushu njengeSri Lanka, ukuba sikhathazeke ngale nto. Kuba ukuba uneempawu ezinje, bubulumko ukubona ugqirha endaweni yokucinga, "Akukho ndlela yokuba oku kwenzeke kum."

Kutheni le nto i-LGV isenzeka? Yintoni isizathu?

I-LGV ibangelwa yiChlamydia trachomatis.Intsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi-LGV ibangelwa ziintlobo ezintathu ezithile zale ntsholongwane, ii-serovars L1, L2, kunye ne-L3 .

Mhlawumbi ukhe weva ngesinye isifo esidluliselwa ngesondo esibizwa ngokuba yi-"chlamydia." Sikwabangelwa yintsholongwane efanayo, i-Chlamydia trachomatis. Kodwa sibangelwa luhlobo olwahlukileyo (i-serovar DK) . Ngoko ke, i-LGV ifana nelungu elihlukileyo kancinci, elinokuba yingozi losapho lwe-Chlamydia.

I-LGV inokudluliselwa ngesondo ngomva, ngesini okanye ngomlomo . Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba unxibelelana ngesondo nomntu osulelekileyo, ungasifumana esi sifo.

Zithini iimpawu ze-LGV? Kukho amanqanaba amathathu!

Iimpawu ze-LGV zihlala ziqala kwiintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezilishumi elinesibini (3-12) emva kokosuleleka. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, iimpawu zingathatha ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-30 ukuba zivele. Ezi mpawu zenzeka ngamanqanaba amathathu aphambili:

Inqanaba loku-1: Xa kuvela amaqhuqhuva amancinci

Ngeli nqanaba, kuvela amaqhuqhuva amancinci azele lulwelo (ayi-1 ukuya kwi-6 millimeters ngobukhulu) kwilungu lakho lobudoda okanye ngaphakathi kwilungu lobufazi. La maqhuqhuva adla ngokungabi buhlungu kwaye aphola ngokukhawuleza. Ngamanye amaxesha la maqhuqhuva anokuvela emlonyeni okanye emqaleni wakho. Abantu abaninzi basenokungazinaki kangako ezi maqhuqhuva, njengoko ziphela ngokukhawuleza.

Inqanaba lesiBini: Ixesha lokudumba nelibuhlungu

Eli nqanaba lesibini liqala malunga neeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintandathu emva kwenqanaba lokuqala. Iimpawu eziphambili ezinokubonakala kweli nqanaba zezi:

• Ama-lymph nodes athambileyo nadumbileyo kwindawo ye-groin (akwabizwa ngokuba yi-'buboes'). Oku kuxhaphake kakhulu kumadoda.
• Kwabasetyhini, ii-lymph nodes kwi-pelvis nakwi-rectum zinokudumba kwaye zibe buhlungu.

Ulusu oluphezu kwezi lymph nodes zidumbileyo ngamanye amaxesha lunokuqhekeka, luvumele igazi okanye ubomvu ukuba buphume budlule kuzo buye kumphezulu wolusu (oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-sinus tract).

Ukongeza kwezi mpawu ziphambili, ezinye iimpawu ezininzi zinokuvela kweli nqanaba:

• Intlungu zesisu
• Intlungu yempundu
• Intlungu yomqolo okanye intlungu ye-pelvic kubafazi
• Iintlungu zomzimba, Ukudinwa
• Ukuqhinwa
• Ukuziva ngathi ufuna ukuphuma ebhedini rhoqo
• Intloko ebuhlungu kunye nomkhuhlane
• Ukudumba kwe-rectum kunye ne-anus (i-proctitis)
• Ukopha okuphuma emqolo, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukuphuma kwamanzi
• Intlungu ngexesha lokuchama (i-dysuria) kunye nentlungu ngexesha lokuphuma kwesisu
• Ukunciphisa umzimba ngendlela engachazekiyo

Inqanaba lesithathu: Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba awufumani unyango olufanelekileyo

Eli nqanaba lenzeka ukuba i-LGV ayinyangwanga kakuhle. Kwinqanaba lesithathu, nokuba izilonda zangaphambili zipholile, amanxeba asenokuhlala. "Iindlela zokukhupha amanzi ezikhankanyiweyo" ezikhankanyiweyo ngaphambili zisenokuba zikhona.

Kule nqanaba, kunokuvela iingxaki ezinzulu ngakumbi:

• Amathumba
• Imijelo engaqhelekanga yempundu (i-Anal fistulas)
• Izitho zangasese ezikhubazekileyo
• Izithintelo zeRectal
• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle komgangatho we-pelvic
• Ukudumba kwamalungu esini

Uyabona, nangona iqala ilula, inokuba yingozi kakhulu ukuba ayinyangwa. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba uzazi ezi mpawu.

Ugqirha uyixilonga njani i-LGV?

Ukuba unale mpawu, into yokuqala omawuyenze kukubona ugqirha. Ugqirha uza kuqala akubuze ngeempawu zakho kunye nobomi bakho besondo. Emva koko, uza kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba.

Ukuba kurhanelwa ukuba i-LGV iyasebenza, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa iimvavanyo ezininzi, ezifana nezi:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi: Olu vavanyo lujonga ii-antibodies eziveliswa emzimbeni wethu ngokuchasene nebhaktheriya (i-Chlamydia trachomatis).
• Uvavanyo lweNucleic Acid Amplification (NAAT): Olu vavanyo lujonga ngokuthe ngqo iChlamydia trachomatis yebhaktheriya kwisampuli ethathwe kwi-groin yakho, i-rectum, okanye i-lymph node evuvukileyo. Olu luvavanyo olusetyenziswa rhoqo ukuqinisekisa i-LGV.

Ngokwesiqhelo, amadoda anokuchongwa kwisigaba sokuqala sesi sifo. Nangona kunjalo, xa abafazi bechongwa, esi sifo ngamanye amaxesha sinokuba sibi kakhulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba iimpawu zabasetyhini ngamanye amaxesha zenzeka ngaphakathi, ngoko ke iimpawu zangaphandle zisenokungabonakali kangako.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwe-LGV? Ngaba inganyangeka?

Ewe, i-LGV inokunyangeka ngempumelelo ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane! Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.

Oogqirha badla ngokukunika i-antibiotic ebizwa ngokuba yi -doxycycline . Ufanele uthathe i-100 milligrams yale mayeza kabini ngemini kangangeentsuku ezingama-21. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela, lonke ixesha leyeza.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ezinye ii-antibiotics, ezifana ne -erythromycin okanye i-azithromycin, zinokunikwa endaweni ye-doxycycline.

Ukuba une-lymph nodes (ii-buboes) ezizele bubovu nezivuvukileyo kwindawo yakho yamathumbu, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba ufakwe inaliti encinci (i-FNA) ukuze ususe ububovu. Oku kunokunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokungonwabi.

Khumbula, ukuba ufunyaniswe une-LGV, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa amaqabane akho esondo kwaye nawo avavanywe. Oku kuquka nabani na oye walala nawe kwiintsuku ezingama-60 ngaphambi kokuba iimpawu zakho ziqale. Oku kuya kubavumela ukuba bavavanywe kwaye banyangwe ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Yintoni esinokuyenza ukunciphisa ukwenzeka kwe-LGV?

Kukho izinto ezininzi esinokuzenza ukuze sizikhusele kwizifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo ezifana ne-LGV:

• Kuphephe ukulala ngesondo okungakhuselekanga , njengokuba namaqabane amaninzi ngexesha elinye.
• Xa uphawula okokuqala isifo esidluliselwa ngesondo (STD) , funa ingcebiso kagqirha kwaye ufumane unyango olufunekayo. Musa ukuba neentloni okanye ukoyika. Impilo yakho yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.
• Ukuba ugqirha ukuxelela ukuba une-LGV, xelela amaqabane akho esondo ukuze nawo akwazi ukuvavanywa aze afumane unyango ukuba kuyimfuneko.
• Sebenzisa iikhondom okanye ezinye iindlela zokuzikhusela ngalo lonke ixesha xa usabelana ngesondo. Oku kungakukhusela kungekuphela nje kwi-LGV, kodwa nakwezinye izifo ezininzi ezidluliselwa ngesondo.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho ngenxa ye-LGV? Ngaba kufuneka ndikhathazeke?

Ukuba i-LGV ayinyangwa ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhawuleza, ezinye iingxaki zinokubakho. Yiyo loo nto sicebisa ukuba ubonane nogqirha ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uqaphela iimpawu. Nazi ezinye zeengxaki ezinokubakho ukuba azinyangwa:

• Imijelo engaqhelekanga yempundu (i-Anal fistulas)
• Ukuvaleka kwe-lymphatic
• Ukwandiswa kwezitho zangasese
• Ukungazali
• I-Reactive arthropathy (isifo samalungu esibangelwa lusulelo)
• Izithintelo zeRectal
• Ukudumba okugqithisileyo kwamalungu esini (okukwabizwa ngokuba yi-elephantiasis)

Ukongeza, umngcipheko wokufumana izifo ezifana ne -hepatitis kunye ne -pneumonia unokwanda. Ukuba i-fistula okanye i-strictures kwi-rectum zenze umonakalo omkhulu, utyando lunokufuneka.

Kodwa akukho mfuneko yokoyika ezi zinto, ukuba ufumana unyango ngokukhawuleza, uninzi lwezi ngxaki zinokuthintelwa.

Liyintoni ikamva lomntu one-LGV? Ngaba kuya kubakho ukuchacha ngokupheleleyo?

Le yingxaki abantu abaninzi abanayo. Ukuba i-LGV ifunyaniswa kwaye inyangwa kwangethuba, inokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo! Uphando lubonise ukuba ukuthatha i-doxycycline iintsuku ezingama-21 kunyanga ngaphezulu kwe-98.5% yezigulane ze-LGV.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-LGV yonakalise imithambo yakho ye-lymphatic, ukudumba kusenokuqhubeka.

Enye into ebalulekileyo kukuba abantu abane-LGV basengozini enkulu yokufumana ezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (STDs). Umzekelo:

• I-Gonorrhea
• I-HIV
• I-Hepatitis B
• I-Hepatitis C
• I-Syphilis

Ngoko ke, ukuba une-LGV, ugqirha wakho unokukuvavanya nezinye izifo ezifana nezi. Emva koko, unyango olufunekayo lunokuqaliswa ngokukhawuleza. Kwakhona, licebo elihle ukuvavanya kwakhona i-`(Chlamydia trachomatis)` malunga neenyanga ezintathu emva kokugqiba unyango lwe-LGV.

Ukuba une-LGV, uzinyamekela njani?

Kufuneka uyeke ngokupheleleyo ukwenza izinto zesini ngexesha lonyango lwe-LGV. Emva kokugqiba unyango, yiba nomonde de ugqirha athi, "Kulungile, akukho ngxaki ngoku."

Emva koko, ukuze uthintele ezi zifo ukuba zingaphindi zenzeke kwixesha elizayo, soloko usenza isondo esikhuselekileyo, njengokusebenzisa iikhondom.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu nge-LGV ngoku. Nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• I-LGV sisifo esidluliselwa ngesondo esiqala ngokubangela amadyungudyungu kwizitho zangasese, kulandele ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo.
• Ingadluliselwa ngesondo ngomva, ngesini sangasese ...
• Ukuba akunyangelwanga ngokukhawuleza, iingxaki ezinje ngokuzala kunye nokudumba kwesini zinokubakho.
• Nangona kunjalo, i-LGV inokunyangeka ngempumelelo ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane! Ukuba inyangwa kwangethuba, iyakwazi ukuchacha ngokupheleleyo.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza isondo esikhuselekileyo kwaye ufune iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza xa ubona iimpawu.

Ukuba uneminye imibuzo malunga noku, okanye ukuba uziva ngathi unezinye zeempawu ezikhankanyiweyo, nceda ungabi nazintloni okanye woyike ukubona ugqirha. Impilo yakho ibaluleke kakhulu kuwe.

I- LGV, i-Lymphogranuloma Venereum, Izifo Ezidluliselwa Ngokwabelana Ngesondo, I-STD, i-Chlamydia, i-Lymphadenopathy, isondo esikhuselekileyo