Wena okanye umntu osondeleyo kuwe usenokuba unikwe iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiMaribavir ngugqirha wakho. Eli gama lisenokuvakala litsha kuwe. Ngamafutshane, eli liyeza elikhethekileyo elinikwa ukunyanga usulelo lwentsholongwane olubizwa ngokuba yiCytomegalovirus (CMV). Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzazi xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Masithethe ngalo ngokulula nangendlela enobuhlobo namhlanje.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza zezi:
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho azi izinto ezithile ngawe. Ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba umxelele ngezi zinto zilandelayo.
- Sixelele ukuba une-allergy kwiMaribavir okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye isithinteli se-preservative .
- Qiniseka ukuba usazisa ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo, sixelele ngaloo nto.
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, kuya kuba lula kugqirha ukuba agqibe ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kuwe okanye akunjalo.
Ungazisebenzisa njani iipilisi zeMaribavir ngqo?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha eliyalele, ngexesha elimiselweyo.
- Le pilisi ingathathwa nokutya okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva isisu sibuhlungu kancinci, kungcono ukuyithatha emva kokutya .
- Ukuba kunokwenzeka, ginya ipilisi yonke ngamanzi .
- Kodwa ukuba unengxaki yokuginya iipilisi, ungazityumza iipilisi uze uzinyibilikise emanzini . Okanye ungazityumza iipilisi uze uzixube namanzi uze uzisele.
- Ufanele uqhubeke nokusebenzisa eli yeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
Indlela yokwenza iipilisi ngokuzinyibilikisa emanzini
Ukuba awukwazi ukuginya iipilisi, ungayenza ibe lulwelo uze usele ngolu hlobo:
1. Thatha isitya esicocekileyo uze ufake inani elimiselweyo leepilisi kuso.
2. Ukuba iipilisi ezimbini, yongeza iimililitha ezingama-30 (30 mL) zamanzi.
3. Ukuba iipilisi ezi-4, yongeza amanzi angama-60 milliliters (60 mL).
4. Ukuba iipilisi ezi-6, yongeza amanzi angama-90 milliliters (90 mL).
5. Jikelezisa isitya kancinci ukuze iipilisi zinyibilike emanzini. Emva koko sela umxube ngoko nangoko. Lo mxube unokuba nencasa ekrakra kancinci .
6. Emva koko, yongeza malunga ne-15 milliliters (15 mL) yamanzi kwisitya esinye, uvuse naso, uze usisele. Ukuba kukho umgubo weyeza oseleyo kwisitya, yenza oku ude uphele.
Kubalulekile: Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngeli yeza nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu. Linokuba yingozi.
Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza
Abantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala banokunikwa eli yeza kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokugqiba ngalo mba.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
IMaribavir liyeza elinokusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngamanye amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini, amayeza emifuno kunye nezongezo.
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Amayeza esifo sentliziyo | I-Digoxin |
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane | I-Rifabutin, i-Rifampin |
| Ezinye ii-antivirals | IGanciclovir, iValganciclovir |
| Amayeza okuxhuzula (ukugula) | I-Carbamazepine, iPhenobarbital, iPhenytoin |
| Amayeza okuthintela amajoni omzimba | I-Cyclosporine, i-Everolimus, i-Sirolimus, i-Tacrolimus |
| Amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol | I-Rosuvastatin |
| Izongezo zezityalo | I-wort yaseSt. John |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza?
- Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ubone ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyaphucuka okanye ziyanda.
- Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye azibi mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iMaribavir inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza | |
| Tshintsha incasa | Ukuziva ngathi incasa yokutya itshintshile. |
| Urhudo | Ukuqunjelwa. |
| Ukudinwa | Ndiziva ndidiniwe. |
| Isicaphucaphu kunye nokuhlanza | Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu kunye nokuhlanza. |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingadweliswanga kolu luhlu, nceda uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo.
Ugcina njani amayeza akho ekhuselekile?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius). Khusela kubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokufuma.
- Ungaze usebenzise amayeza aphelelwe lixesha .
- Xa ulahla amayeza angasetyenziswanga okanye aphelelwe lixesha, musa ukuwakhupha aye kwindawo engqongileyo. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, buza isibhedlele okanye ugqirha wakho ukuba banenkqubo apho ungazishiya khona. Kungenjalo, tyumza iipilisi, uzixube nento efana namagqabi eti asetyenzisiweyo, i-coffee ground, okanye umhlaba, uze uzibeke ebhegini evalwe kakuhle uze uzilahle emgqomeni.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- IMaribavir liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo lwe-CMV. Soloko ulithatha kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele, nangexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye nezongezo zezityalo).
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinobungozi zokunganyamezelani komzimba ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla kunye nokudumba kobuso, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi yakho elandelayo, yithathe ngelo xesha. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
- Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye.
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