Ngaba wakha wajonga iNgxelo yeFull Blood Count waza wazibuza, "Yintoni le?" Phakathi kwala magama, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukhe wabona igama elithi "ii-Eosinophils." Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha usenokuthi, "Owu... inani lee-eosinophils liphezulu kancinci, akunjalo?" Ngoko ke sizibuza, "Ngoobani aba ba-eosinophils? Kwenzeka ntoni xa elo nani lisanda?" Leyo yimpendulo yaloo mbuzo esiza kuwuxoxa kweli nqaku namhlanje, ngokulula nangendlela enobuhlobo.
Ngoko ke, ngoobani la ma-eosinophil? Yintoni umsebenzi wawo?
Ngamafutshane, ii-Eosinophils luhlobo lweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi emzimbeni wethu. Khawuthelekelele ukuba umzimba wethu ufana nelizwe. Emva koko kukho umkhosi okhusela elo lizwe. Yiyo loo nto inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wethu ifana nayo. Iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ngamajoni aqeqeshwe ngokukodwa kule nkqubo yokuzikhusela.
Kukho amaqela ahlukeneyo eeseli zegazi ezimhlophe kulo mkhosi. Oko kukuthi, njengomkhosi, umkhosi wamanzi, kunye nomkhosi womoya. Ngokufanayo, iiseli zethu ezimhlophe zegazi zahlulwe zibe ziintlobo ezintathu eziphambili. Ezo ziintlobo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-`(granulocytes)`, `(lymphocytes)`, kunye ne-`(monocytes)`. Apha, amandla akhethekileyo kwiqela le-`(granulocytes)` abizwa ngokuba yi-Eosinophils.
Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi imisebenzi yabo ephambili:
- Ukulwa neentsholongwane: Xa usulelo lweentsholongwane ezifana neempethu lungena emizimbeni yethu, ezi eosinophils zezona ziqalayo ukuza kulwa nazo. Njengeqela elikhethekileyo le-commando. Iiseli zazo ziqulathe iigranules ezincinci ezineeproteni ezinobuthi. Xa kufika umhlaseli, ezi granules ziyaqhuma zize zitshabalalise intsholongwane ngeetyhefu. Umzekelo, zisebenza kakhulu kwiintsholongwane ezifana neepinworms.
- Ukusebenza kwi-allergies: Ngaba une-allergies kuthuli, ukutya, okanye i-pollen? Ezi eosinophils zisebenza kakhulu xa kukho i-allergies. Ukusebenza kwazo kukwachaphazela ukudumba, ukubomvu, kunye nokurhawuzelela kwamalungu ahlukeneyo omzimba ngenxa ye-allergies.
- Ukuhlasela iintlobo ezithile zeebhaktheriya: Ezinye iintlobo zeebhaktheriya zinokuzifihla ngaphakathi kwiiseli zomzimba wethu zize zibangele izifo. Ii-Eosinophils zikwanceda ekufumaneni nasekutshabalaliseni ezo ntshaba.
Ngamafutshane, ii-eosinophils zizinto ezikhethekileyo kwinkqubo yomzimba yethu yokulwa nosulelo, ingakumbi iiparasites kunye nee-allergies.
Ziphi ezi Eosinophils emzimbeni wethu? Singazibona njani?
Ii-Eosinophils ziveliswa kumongo wethambo ngaphakathi emathanjeni ethu. Kufana nesikolo soqeqesho lomkhosi. Emva kokuba zivuthiwe, zingena egazini zize zijikeleze umzimba wonke. Kodwa zihlala ixesha elininzi kwizicubu zomzimba wethu.
Iindawo eziqhelekileyo zokuzibona zezi:
- Igazi
- Ummongo wethambo
- Imiphunga
- Ulusu
- Isisu namathumbu
- Izicubu zamafutha
Usenokuba uzibuza ukuba zibukeka njani. Zincinci kakhulu. Zinokubonwa kuphela ngemakroskopu. Ngokwesiqhelo, ezi seli azinambala. Kodwa xa ufaka idayi ekhethekileyo kuzo kwilebhu, zijika zibe nombala opinki okanye omfusa. Zinkulu kancinci kunezinye iiseli. I-nucleus yazo ikhethekile kakhulu. Ibonakala ngathi ngamathontsi amabini amanzi aqhagamshelwe ngentambo encinci.
Lithini inani eliqhelekileyo lee-eosinophils?
Ii-Eosinophils zihlala zingaphantsi kwe-5% yeeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezipheleleyo egazini lomntu omdala ophilileyo. Ngokwemilinganiselo, inqanaba eliqhelekileyo liphakathi kweeseli ezingama-30 kunye nama-350 kwi-microliter nganye yegazi .
Kodwa khumbula, akukho nto yokoyika ukuba eli nani liphantsi kancinci kwingxelo yegazi owakha wayenza. Kuba ezinye iiseli kwinkqubo yethu yomzimba yokuzikhusela zisebenza ukuhlawula loo ntsilelo. Kodwa ukuba eli nani liqhubeka liphantsi, kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha ngalo mba.
Ixesha elininzi, ingqwalasela yethu ikwizinga lokwanda kwenani lee-eosinophils. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-``(Eosinophilia)``. Kukho amanqanaba amathathu ale nto.
| Inqanaba le-Eosinophilia (Ubunzima) | Inani leeseli nge-microliter nganye yegazi |
|---|---|
| Ubuthambileyo | Phakathi kwama-500 kunye nama-1,500 eeseli |
| Iphakathi | Phakathi kweeseli ezili-1,500 kunye nezingama-5,000 |
| Inqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu (Elinzima) | Iiseli ezingaphezu kwama-5,000 |
Ziziphi iimeko zonyango ezinokubangela utshintsho kwinani le-eosinophils?
Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba inani le-eosinophil linokutshintshatshintsha ukusuka kumanqanaba aqhelekileyo. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi.
Ukwehla kwenani le-eosinophil (i-Eosinopenia)
Le yimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Inani elingaphantsi kuneliqhelekileyo lee-eosinophils libizwa ngokuba yi-``Eosinopenia``. Kukho izizathu ezibini eziphambili zoku:
- I-Cushing's syndrome: Imeko ebangelwa kukuveliswa kakhulu kwehomoni i-cortisol emzimbeni. Xa le homoni isanda, inani lee-eosinophils linokuncipha.
- I-Sepsis: Yimeko enzima apho usulelo lubangela ukudumba okukhulu kunye nokuqhekeka kwegazi emzimbeni wonke.
Kodwa njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ukwehla okwethutyana kwenani le-eosinophil akuyongozi enkulu kwimpilo.
Ukwanda kwenani le-eosinophil (i-Eosinophilia)
Le yimeko esiyibonayo nesithetha ngayo rhoqo. Zininzi izizathu zokuba inani le-eosinophil linyuke. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi seli ze-eosinophil zikhula zinokuqokelelana kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba kwaye zibangele iingxaki.
- Iingxaki Zesisu Ezibangela Ukugabha (EGID): Le yeyona meko ixhaphakileyo. Okwenzeka apha kukuba inani elikhulu leeseli ze-eosinophil zinamathela eludongeni lwendlela yokugaya ukutya (umphimbo, isisu, amathumbu) kwaye zibangele ukuba zidumbe. Umzekelo, ukuba oku kwenzeka kwi-esophagus, kubizwa ngokuba yi-`(eosinophilic esophagitis)`. Oku kunokubangela iimpawu ezifana nobunzima bokuginya kunye nentlungu yesisu.
- Iingxaki zeMiphunga ezibangela i-Eosinophilic: Iiseli ze-Eosinophil ziqokelelana emiphungeni zize zibangele ukudumba. Oku kufana ne-asthma enzima. Iimpawu ezinje ngokuphefumla kancinci kunye nokukhohlela zinokubakho.
- Ukuphazamiseka Kwegazi Nezicubu Ezingenawo Amandla: Ngamanye amaxesha ezi seli zingonakalisa izicubu ezingaphantsi kolusu, imithambo yegazi, kunye nezitho ezibalulekileyo ezifana nentliziyo kunye nezintso.
Ziziphi iimpawu ezibonisa utshintsho kwinani le-eosinophils?
Iimpawu zezifo ezinxulumene ne-eosinophil zihlala zibonakala ngokunxulumene nendawo apho iiseli ziqokelelana khona kwaye zibangele umonakalo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimpawu ezininzi eziqhelekileyo ezinokubonwa.
- Ukukhohlela kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla
- Iintlungu zesisu
- Ukudinwa
- Amaqhuqhuva eluswini kunye nezilonda (amaqhuqhuva)
- Amadyungudyungu azele bubovu eluswini
- Ukuvuvukala emzimbeni
Yintoni ebangela ezi meko?
Nazi ezinye zezizathu eziphambili zokuba inani le-eosinophil linyuke:
- Ii-Allergies: Ii-Allergies ezibangelwa luthuli, i-pollen, kunye nokutya okuthile.
- Usulelo lwezibungu: ingakumbi usulelo lwezibungu.
- Izifo zesikhumba: Iimeko ezifana ne-eczema kunye nokurhawuzelelwa.
- Isifo sesifuba: Inani le-eosinophil linokunyuswa kubantu abane-asthma.
- Iimpendulo kumayeza athile.
- Ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza: Kodwa oku kunqabile kakhulu.
Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezenziwayo ukuze kufunyanwe ezi zinto?
Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba inani le-eosinophil aliqhelekanga, into yokuqala abaya kuyenza kukujonga inani elipheleleyo legazi (FBC) . Oku kuya kujonga inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi kunye nepesenti ye-eosinophil.
Ukongeza, kunokwenziwa olunye uvavanyo ukuze kufunyanwe unobangela ochanekileyo.
- Inani le-Eosinophil elipheleleyo: Olu luvavanyo lwegazi. Nangona kunjalo, alunakubona kuphela ipesenti yee-eosinophil, kodwa kunye nenani langempela leeseli ze-eosinophil egazini.
- I-Bone Marrow Biopsy: Le ayisiyonkqubo yesiqhelo. Ukuba inani le-eosinophil liphezulu kakhulu okanye ukuba kukho esinye isifo esinzima esirhanelwayo, kuthathwa isampuli encinci yomongo wethambo ize ivavanywe.
- Ezinye iimvavanyo: Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zakho, isampuli yendle (ukujonga amaqanda eempethu), i-X-ray yesifuba, okanye i-tissue biopsy inokwenziwa.
Ngaba ukwanda kwenani le-eosinophils kungaba luphawu lomhlaza?
Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abawoyikayo. Enyanisweni, kunqabile kakhulu, ukubalwa okuphezulu kwe-eosinophils kunokuba luphawu lweentlobo ezithile zomhlaza. Umzekelo, le meko inokubonwa kumhlaza wegazi ofana ne-Hodgkin lymphoma, okanye umhlaza webele, wesibeleko, okanye ikholoni.
Kodwa into ekufuneka uyikhumbule apha kukuba ayinguye wonke umntu onenani eliphezulu le-eosinophil onomhlaza. I-99% yexesha, unobangela yinto elula efana ne-allergy okanye ukuhlaselwa ziimpethu. Ngoko ke, musa ukoyika uze ucinge ukuba unesifo xa ubona inani eliphezulu le-eosinophil kwingxelo yakho yegazi. Ukuba ugqirha wakho unamathandabuzo, uya kwenza uvavanyo olufunekayo ukuze afumane aze akuchazele ngokuchanekileyo.
Ziziphi iindlela zonyango zezi meko?
Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu esisisiseko sotshintsho kwinani le-eosinophil.
Unyango lwamanani aphezulu eosinophil
- Ukunyanga Unobangela: Ukuba unobangela kukuhlaselwa ziintshulube, inani le-eosinophil liza kubuyela esiqhelweni emva kokukhupha iintsholongwane. Ukuba unobangela kukunganyamezelani, oku kunokulawulwa ngokuphepha i-allergen (umz., ukutya, uthuli) kunye nokusebenzisa amayeza okunganyamezelani.
- Amayeza okulwa nokuvuvukala:Ukuba iiseli ze-eosinophil zibangela umonakalo kwizicubu, imeko ilawulwa ngokunika amayeza anjengee-steroids.
Unyango lwamanani aphantsi e-eosinophil
Ngokwesiqhelo, oku akudingi nyango lukhethekileyo. Umzimba uza kuyilungisa le meko ngokwawo. Ukuba unobangela yinto efana nokusela utywala, kubalulekile ukuba ungawusebenzisi loo mkhwa.
Sizigcina njani iiseli zethu ze-Eosinophil ziphilile?
Izinto ezifanayo esizenzayo ukugcina yonke inkqubo yethu yomzimba isempilweni zikwaluncedo kwimpilo yeeseli ze-eosinophil.
- Lumka ucoceko: Ukuhlamba izandla rhoqo, amanzi acocekileyo, nokutya ukutya okucocekileyo kunokunceda ekuthinteleni usulelo lwezibungu.
- Yitya ukutya okunesondlo: Ukutya ukutya okunesondlo esifanelekileyo kuqinisa amasosha omzimba. Kubalulekile nokupheka ukutya kwakho kakuhle.
- Ziphephe izinto ezingalunganga kuwe: Ziphephe ukutya, iziselo, okanye ezinye izinto ezikwenza ungabi namdla kwizinto onazo.
- Nciphisa ukusetyenziswa kotywala.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ii-Eosinophils luhlobo olubalulekileyo lweeseli kukhuselo lwemizimba yethu, ingakumbi ezo zilwa neentsholongwane kunye nee-allergies.
- Ukuba uvavanyo lwakho lwegazi lubonisa ukuba inani le-eosinophil liphezulu (`eosinophilia`), ungakhathazeki. Isenokuba ngenxa yemeko elula efana ne-asthma, i-allergies, okanye ukuhlaselwa ziintshulube.
- Ukubalwa okuphezulu kwe-eosinophils luphawu nje lomhlaza kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, ngoko ke musa ukukhawulezisa ugqibe.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo zovavanyo lwakho lwegazi okanye naziphi na iimpawu onazo, umntu ofanelekileyo nofanelekileyo onokuthetha naye ngugqirha wakho. Mbuze kwaye ucime amathandabuzo akho.
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