Xa ugqirha wakho ekuxelela ukuba udinga i-chemotherapy yomhlaza, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva usoyika kwaye uxhalabile. Unemibuzo emininzi malunga nolu nyango kunye namayeza asetyenziswa kulo. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeyeza elinamandla kakhulu elibizwa ngokuba yiMechlorethamine, elisetyenziselwa ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Siza kuthetha ngayo yonke into ekufuneka uyazi ngale nto ngendlela elula neqondakala lula.
Lithini eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiMechlorethamine?
Ngamafutshane, iMechlorethamine, ngamanye amaxesha ebizwa ngokuba yiNitrogen Mustard, liyeza elilwa nomhlaza, okanye iyeza le-chemotherapy. Umsebenzi walo ophambili kukufumana nokutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza ezahlulahlula ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni.
Eli yeza lisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza. Umzekelo:
- Isifo sikaHodgkin
- I-lymphoma engeyiyo i-Hodgkin
- I-Mycosis fungoides, isifo somhlaza wolusu
- Eminye imihlaza yegazi kunye nomhlaza wemiphunga
Ugqirha wakho angakunika eli yeza nakwezinye iimeko ezingekho kolu luhlu. Ukuba unemibuzo ngalo, buza ugqirha wakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
I-Mechlorethamine liyeza elinamandla kakhulu, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho imbali epheleleyo yempilo yakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
- Izifo ezinxulumene negazi: Ukuba uneengxaki ezinxulumene negazi (umz., iingxaki zokujiya kwegazi, i-anemia).
- I-Gout: Ukuba une-gout.
- Iintsholongwane: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba okwangoku unayo nayiphi na intsholongwane, ingakumbi intsholongwane efana ne-chickenpox okanye i-herpes.
- Unyango ngemitha: Ukuba usandul’ ukufumana unyango ngemitha okanye ulufumana ngoku.
- Ii-Allergy: Ukuba une-allergy kule mithi ye-Mechlorethamine, amanye amayeza e-chemo, naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, idayi, okanye isithinteli.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uneengcinga ezincinci zokuba ukhulelwe, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Qiniseka ukuba uyayikhankanya le nto ukuba uncancisa umntwana.
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha ekhaya. I-Mechlorethamine inikwa kuphela esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi ngugqirha okanye abasebenzi bomongikazi abafumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo koku .
Oku kudla ngokunikezelwa njengenaliti emthanjeni. Kwezinye iimeko, kunokunikezelwa nakwindawo engaphakathi emzimbeni.
Kubantwana: Ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wezingane ngalo. Abantwana banokufuna unyango olukhethekileyo xa benika umntwana eli yeza.
Ukuba usela kakhulu: Oku akunakwenzeka kuba kunikwe esibhedlele. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, lixele ngoko nangoko kwiZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo okanye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) ekufutshane .
Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngeli yeza nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yintlanganiso yamayeza?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela amayeza ngomhla nexesha elibekiweyo lonyango. Ukuba awukwazi ukuza esibhedlele ngomhla obekiweyo, fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye isibhedlele ngoko nangoko uze ubazise.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokusebenzisana neMechlorethamine. Ngoko ke, kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo. Oku kuquka amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye namayeza e-Ayurvedic.
| Uhlobo lweziyobisi | Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe |
|---|---|
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe | I-asidi ye-Nalidixic |
| Ezinye iziyobisi ezinokusebenzisana |
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| Amayeza ekufuneka uwabuze ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uwasebenzise |
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Kubalulekile: Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye izinto ezingekho mthethweni.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha lonyango
Ugqirha wakho uza kujonga imeko yakho kulo lonke unyango lwakho. Ekubeni i-chemotherapy ikwachaphazela iiseli eziphilileyo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba uzive ungakhululekanga kwaye ugula. Qhubeka nonyango nokuba kunzima kuwe de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke . Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Zikhusele kwiintsholongwane! Eli yeza linciphisa amandla omzimba wakho okulwa nezifo. Ngoko ke, zama ukuhlala kude nabantu abaneempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomphimbo obuhlungu. Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, kunye nomphimbo obuhlungu, musa ukuzinyanga kwaye utsalele ugqirha wakho umnxeba ngoko nangoko.
Lumka ukopha: Eli yeza lisenokunyusa umngcipheko wakho wokopha okanye ukukrweleka. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ubona ukopha okungaqhelekanga (umz. ukopha iintsini xa uhlamba amazinyo, ukopha empumlweni).
Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuzala:
- Kwabasetyhini: Musa ukukhulelwa ngelixa usela eli yeza. Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kusana olungekazalwa. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa okanye ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe. Musa ukuncancisa ngelixa usela eli yeza.
- Kumadoda: Eli yeza lisenokunciphisa inani lamadlozi. Ukuba uceba ukuba nabantwana, thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iMechlorethamine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| Iimpawu zokubala iiseli zegazi eziphantsi | Iimpawu zosulelo: umkhuhlane, ukugodola, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, iintlungu xa uchama. Iimpawu zokopha: ulusu oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amabala amancinci abomvu eluswini, ilindle elimnyama okanye elinegazi, igazi emchameni. Iimpawu zeeseli ezibomvu zegazi ezisezantsi: ukudinwa kakhulu, ubuthathaka, ukuquleka, isiyezi. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, utshintsho lokuva, iintlungu kwindawo efakwe kuyo inaliti, ukudumba, ukuba bomvu, ukuhlanza, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo | Urhudo, ukulahleka kweenwele, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, incasa yesinyithi emlonyeni, ukuyeka ukuya exesheni, isicaphucaphu. |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Mechlorethamine liyeza elinamandla le-chemotherapy elibulala iiseli zomhlaza. Linikwa esibhedlele kuphela ngabasebenzi bezonyango abaqeqeshwe ngokukodwa.
- Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango.
- Ngexesha lonyango, lumka kakhulu malunga neempawu zosulelo (umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela) kunye neempawu zokopha (ulusu oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka). Ukuba ubona naziphi na kwezi mpawu, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Kwakhona, musa ukuncancisa.
- Lilungelo lakho ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo.
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