Nawe ngamanye amaxesha unokuba neentloko ezibuhlungu ezinganyamezelekiyo, iintlungu zamazinyo, iintlungu zesisu ezinzima ngexesha lokuya exesheni, okanye iintlungu zamalungu. Ngamaxesha anjalo, siqhele ukusebenzisa i-painkiller ngokukhawuleza. I-Mefenamic Acid sisibulali-ntlungu esaziwayo esisetyenziswa ngabantu abaninzi kwaye oogqirha bayasicebisa kwiimeko ezinjalo. Kodwa kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka sizazi xa sisebenzisa eli yeza. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale Mefenamic Acid.
Yintoni iMefenamic Acid?
Ngamafutshane, iMefenamic Acid liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukulawula iintlungu ezincinci ukuya kweziphakathi. Lidla ngokumiselwa ngokukodwa iintlungu zokuya exesheni. Likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yiNSAIDs (Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) . Eli qela lamayeza lisebenza ngokunciphisa ukuveliswa kweekhemikhali emzimbeni wethu ezibangela iintlungu nokudumba. Ke ngoko, iintlungu nokudumba kuyalawulwa. ESri Lanka, ungayibona phantsi kwegama lophawu iPonstel okanye phantsi kwamanye amagama.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike iMefenamic Acid, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umxelele imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango. Oku kungenxa yokuba kunokuba yingozi ukusebenzisa eli yeza kwiimeko ezithile zonyango. Qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
| Imeko yempilo okanye umkhwa | Kutheni ndifanele ndixelele ugqirha ? |
|---|---|
| Utyando lwakutshanje lwe-bypass (CABG) | Ukusela eli yeza kwiiveki ezimbini emva kotyando lwe-bypass kuyingozi kakhulu entliziyweni. |
| Isifo sentliziyo okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu | La mayeza anokunyusa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kunye nesifo sohlangothi. |
| Imbali yezilonda zesisu okanye ukopha | I-Mefenamic Acid inobungozi bokubangela izilonda zesisu okanye ukuba mandundu izilonda ezikhoyo. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Ekubeni eli yeza likhutshwa emzimbeni ngezintso nesibindi, linokuwonakalisa loo malungu omzimba. |
| I-asthma okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ii-NSAID zinokwenza iimpawu zibe zimbi ngakumbi kwabanye abantu abane-asthma. |
| Ukusetyenziswa kotywala okanye icuba | Le mikhwa inyusa ngakumbi umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokopha esiswini. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukulindela umntwana | Ukusela eli yeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ingakumbi kwiinyanga zokugqibela, kunokuba yingozi. |
| Ukuba ngumama oncancisayo | Icebiso likagqirha libalulekile kuba iinxalenye zamayeza zinokudluliselwa ebantwaneni ngobisi lwebele. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Soloko usela eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngokwedosi emiselweyo, nangexesha elimiselweyo . Musa ukuyeka ukulisela eli yeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba ulisebenzise.
- Oku kudla ngokuthathwa ngamanzi.
- Abanye abantu banokufumana ukungakhululeki esiswini okanye isitshiso xa besebenzisa eli yeza. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, thatha eli yeza ngaphambi kokutya okanye emva kokutya . Oku kuya kunciphisa impembelelo esiswini.
- Ukuba usebenzisa amanye amayeza aqulethe i-magnesium (umz., amanye amayeza alwa ne-asidi), musa ukuwasebenzisa ngaxeshanye ne-Mefenamic Acid. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto kwaye ubeke ixesha lokuwasebenzisa.
Kubalulekile: Ugqirha ukunike eli yeza kuwe kuphela. Musa ukunika eli yeza nabani na oneempawu ezifana nezakho, nokuba uzive ungcono.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo.
Kuthekani ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) esibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana neMefenamic Acid
I-Mefenamic Acid inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza, ukutya okuthile, kunye nemifuno. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza amiselweyo, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iivithamini, kunye namayeza emifuno).
| Musa ukuthatha iMefenamic Acid kunye nezi! (Iyingozi kakhulu) | |
|---|---|
| Ezinye iintlobo ze-NSAID | Ezinye izithomalalisi zentlungu ezifana ne-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen, i-Diclofenac, ne-Ketorolac. Ukuba ezi zisetyenziswa kunye, umngcipheko wokopha esiswini kunye nomonakalo wezintso uphezulu kakhulu. |
| I-Methotrexate | Eli yeza, elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza kunye nesifo samathambo, linokunyusa ubuthi balo emzimbeni. |
| Lumka kakhulu xa uzithatha kunye (ingcebiso kagqirha ibalulekile) | |
| Isithinteli sokugabha kwegazi | Amayeza afana neWarfarin kunye neAspirin. Ukusela la mayeza kunye neMefenamic Acid kwandisa umngcipheko wokopha. |
| Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi (kuquka ne-diuretics) | I-Mefenamic Acid inokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi kwaye ichaphazele izintso. |
| Utywala | Ukuba usela eli yeza kunye notywala, umngcipheko wokopha esiswini kunye nokozela uphezulu kakhulu. |
| I-Lithium | Ubungakanani beli yeza elinikwa izifo zengqondo bunokwanda ngokuyingozi emzimbeni. |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa iyeza
Izilonda zesisu kunye nokopha kwegazi
Eli yeza linokubangela ukuba ulwelo lwesisu lube buthathaka, kubekho izilonda, kwaye kuphume igazi ngaphandle kwesilumkiso . Ukuba ufumana iintlungu zesisu, iintlungu zesifuba, indle emnyama okanye engapheliyo, okanye ukuhlanza okufana nekofu , yeka ukuthatha iyeza ngoko nangoko kwaye ubone ugqirha . Ukutshaya, ukusela utywala, kunye nokwaluphala kwandisa le ngozi.
Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo kunye nomngcipheko westroke
Ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kwee-NSAID ezifana ne-Mefenamic Acid kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kunye nesifo sohlangothi. Lo mngcipheko uphezulu ukuba sele unesifo sentliziyo. Ukuba uthatha i-aspirin ukuthintela ukuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise i-Mefenamic Acid.
Ukwaliwa kakhulu lusu
Nangona kunqabile, abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergy enkulu kwi-Mefenamic Acid. Oku kunokuquka umkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye nokurhawuzelelwa okubomvu okunokuthi emva koko kube namaqhubu nokuqhekeka. Usenokubona iimpawu ezifana nokudumba kobuso, imilebe, kunye namaqhubu entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni. Ukuba ubona naziphi na kwezi mpawu, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuzala
Ukuba ukhulelwe, eli yeza linokukuchaphazela amandla akho okukhulelwa. Ukusela eli yeza emva kweeveki ezingama-20 zokukhulelwa kunokubangela ingozi enkulu kumntwana. Akukhuthazwa ukuba ulisele eli yeza emva kweeveki ezingama-30. Ke ngoko, ukuba ukhulelwe, uncancisa, okanye ulindele umntwana, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ulisele eli yeza.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iMefenamic Acid inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile.
| Ukuba unale mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza! | |
|---|---|
| Ukunganyamezelani kakuhle komzimba | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso/imilebe/ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zokopha | Indle emnyama, ukuhlanza okufana nekofu egayiweyo, umchamo obomvu/omdaka omnyama, amabala abomvu/omfusa eluswini. |
| Iimpawu zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo/istroke | Intlungu yesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukungaziva mnandi kwelinye icala lomzimba, ubunzima bokuthetha, ukuquleka. |
| Umonakalo wezintso/wesibindi | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwemilenze/amaqatha, ukuba tyheli kwamehlo/ulusu, iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu. |
| Izinto eziqhele ukungabi yingozi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukungagayi kakuhle/ukudumba kwesisu | Oku kungancitshiswa ngokuthatha amayeza kunye nokutya. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu kancinci, ngamanye amaxesha. |
| Umnqweno wokutya | Ukuncipha komnqweno wokutya. |
| Isicaphucaphu | Ukuziva ngathi uhlanza. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Mefenamic Acid ayiloyeza lilungileyo ukulisebenzisa rhoqo ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha. Soloko ulithatha kuphela njengoko ugqirha eliyalele, kwaye kuphela ngokwemilinganiselo emiselweyo.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo naziphi na izifo onazo (ingakumbi izifo zentliziyo, zezintso, zesibindi nezesisu).
- Ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu zesiphumo esiyingozi , ezinje ngeentlungu zesisu, isitulo esimnyama, okanye ukurhawuzelela kolusu ngelixa usebenzisa iyeza, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uncancisa, okanye ulindele umntwana, kufuneka ucinge kabini ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza. Qiniseka ukuba uqhagamshelana nogqirha.
- Kuyingozi kakhulu ukusela eli yeza kunye notywala. Kwakhona, kuphephe ukulisebenzisa kunye nezinye iintlungu zokudambisa iintlungu (i-Ibuprofen, i-Aspirin).
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