Xa unentlungu encinci eqatha, ugqirha wakho angakunika inaliti. I-Meloxicam liyeza elinikwa ngamaxesha anjalo ukunciphisa iintlungu nokudumba. Eli lidla ngokunikwa esibhedlele. Ngoko ke makhe sifunde ngqo ngale naliti ye-Meloxicam, indlela esebenza ngayo, kunye noko kufuneka sikulumkele.
Lithini eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiMeloxicam?
Ngamafutshane, iMeloxicam liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlungu eziphakathi ukuya kwezinzima. Lisebenza ngokunciphisa iikhemikhali emzimbeni wethu ezibangela iintlungu nokudumba. Ngokwezonyango, likwiqela lee-painkillers ezibizwa ngokuba yi -NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) . Igama lophawu olusetyenziswa kakhulu koku yi-Anjeso.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unikwe inaliti yeMeloxicam, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho azi kakuhle imeko yakho yempilo. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zingezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo.
| Imeko yempilo okanye umkhwa | Isizathu sokuba nexhala |
|---|---|
| Isifuba | Izigulana ze-asthma zinokuba ne-allergy kwezinye ii-NSAID. |
| Iingxaki zokopha | Eli yeza linokunyusa umngcipheko wokopha. |
| Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni | Ukungabi namanzi aneleyo emzimbeni kunokuchaphazela izintso. |
| Ukusela rhoqo | Iyandisa umngcipheko wokopha esiswini. |
| Ukuba ukhe wahlaselwa yintliziyo, wahlaselwa sistroke, okanye wahlaselwa sistroke esincinci ngaphambili | Eli yeza linokunyusa kancinci umngcipheko wesifo sentliziyo. |
| Ukuba ndityandwe nge-heart bypass (CABG) kwiiveki ezimbini ezidlulileyo | Akukhuthazwa ukuba uthabathe eli yeza emva kotyando. |
| Isifo sentliziyo, ukusilela kwentliziyo, okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu | Inokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi kwaye ichaphazele ukusebenza kwentliziyo. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Imiphumo yeziyobisi kwezi zitho inokwanda. |
| Ukopha kwesisu okanye izilonda | Imeko yangoku isenokuba mandundu. |
| Ukusetyenziswa kwecuba | Yandisa umngcipheko wezilonda zesisu. |
| Ukuzama ukukhulelwa, ukukhulelwa, okanye ukuncancisa | Oku akufanelekanga ukusetyenziswa ngexesha lokukhulelwa (ingakumbi emva kweeveki ezingama-20) nakumama abancancisayo. |
| Ukunganyamezelani kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izinto | Ufanele wazise ugqirha wakho ukuba une-allergy kwi-Meloxicam okanye ezinye ii-NSAID. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Le yinaliti efakwa emthanjeni. Ngoko ke idla ngokunikwa lilungu labasebenzi bezonyango esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi. Kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, ukuba kufuneka uyisebenzise ekhaya, uya kufundiswa indlela yokuyilungisa nokuyijova ngokuchanekileyo. Ufanele uyisebenzise kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwidosi efanelekileyo. Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo.
Isilumkiso: Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe eli yeza kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiCandelo loNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Kwakhona, khumbula, eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Ungaze ulinike abanye.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Xa usebenzisa iMeloxicam, kufuneka uqaphele nezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo. Amanye amayeza anokubangela iziphumo ezibi xa edibene neMeloxicam.
Musa ukuthatha iMeloxicam kunye nala mayeza ngokukodwa:
- I-Cidofovir
- I-Ketorolac
Ukongeza, iMeloxicam inokuchaphazela oku kulandelayo, ngoko xelela ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Utywala
- I-Aspirin kunye neziyobisi ezifana ne-aspirin
- Izinto zokunciphisa igazi (umz. iWarfarin)
- I-Cyclosporine
- I-Digoxin
- Iziyobisi zomchamo
- I-Lithium
- Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu
- I-Methotrexate
- Ezinye ii-NSAID (umz., iintlungu ezifana ne-Ibuprofen kunye ne-Naproxen)
- Amanye amayeza okudakumba
- Amayeza e-steroid afana nePrednisone okanye iCortisone
- Izongezo ezifana negalikhi, ijinja, iGinkgo, iMSM (methylsulfonylmethane)
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye neemveliso zezityalo), kunye nokuba uyatshaya okanye uyasela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa amayeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela utshintsho emzimbeni wakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Lumka ngezinye ii-painkillers (NSAIDs)
Xa usebenzisa iMeloxicam, musa ukuthatha ezinye iintlungu (umz., i-Ibuprofen, iNaproxen, i-Aspirin) ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho kuqala. Iintlungu ezininzi ezithengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha zinokuba nazo. Ukuzithatha kunye kunokunyusa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokuphazamiseka kwesisu, isicaphucaphu, kunye nezilonda zesisu.
Iingxaki ezinkulu zesisu
Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokubangela ukopha okukhulu esiswini, izilonda, okanye ukugqobhoka kwamathumbu ngaphandle kwesilumkiso . Le ngozi iphezulu kakhulu ukuba uthatha eli yeza ixesha elide. Ukuba unentlungu enkulu esiswini, indle emnyama okanye engapheliyo, okanye uhlanza igazi elifana nekofu egayiweyo okanye elibomvu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo kunye nomngcipheko westroke
Ii-NSAID ezifana ne-meloxicam zinokunyusa kancinci umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwegazi, ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo, kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo. Lo mngcipheko uphezulu kubantu abasebenzisa amayeza ixesha elide nakubantu abasele benesifo sentliziyo.
Iimpendulo Ezinzima Zesikhumba
Amaxesha amaninzi, abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergy enzima kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokuqalisa eli yeza. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba uqalisa ukuba nerhashalala eluswini kunye neempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye ukubanda . Ezi rhashalala zinokuba bomvu okanye zibe mfusa, emva koko zibe namadyungudyungu kwaye ulusu luqale ukuxobuka. Usenokuba neempawu ezifana nokudumba kobuso, imilebe, kunye namaqhuqhuva entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni.
Iziphumo ekukhulelweni nasekuzaleni
Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa. Ukusela eli yeza emva kweeveki ezingama-20 zokukhulelwa kunokubangela ingozi enkulu kumntwana. Akukhuthazwa ukuba ulisebenzise emva kweeveki ezingama-30. Kwakhona, eli yeza linokuthi lichaphazele okwethutyana ukuzala.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iMeloxicam inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukuba unale mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukopha | Indle emnyama/engatyiwayo, ukuhlanza okufana nekofu egayiweyo, umchamo obomvu/omdaka omnyama, amabala abomvu/amfusa eluswini, ukudumba okungaqhelekanga. |
| Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo | Intlungu okanye ukuxinana esifubeni, emagxeni, okanye ezingalweni, isicaphucaphu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukubila, ukuquleka. |
| Ukumelwa yintliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo okanye izandla, ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Ukulimala kwezintso | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo/ulusu. |
| Istroke | Ukuba ndindisholo/ubuthathaka bobuso, ingalo, okanye umlenze ngequbuliso, ubunzima bokuthetha, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhamba, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi ngcebiso kagqirha (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka) | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | |
| Umnqweno wokutya | |
| Isicaphucaphu | |
| Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu | |
Ndingawagcina phi amayeza?
Ekubeni eli yeza lidla ngokunikezelwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki, akufuneki ulithathe uye nalo ekhaya okanye uligcine nawe. Ngoko ke akukho nto inokubangela ixhala.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Meloxicam yi-NSAID enamandla elawula iintlungu kunye nokudumba. Inikwa njengenaliti.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke izifo zakho (ingakumbi izifo zentliziyo, zezintso, zesibindi nezesisu).
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nentlungu eqatha yesisu, isitulo esimnyama, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ukurhawuzelelwa lusu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Musa ukuthatha ezinye iintlungu (ezifana ne-ibuprofen okanye i-aspirin) kunye nale mithi ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, thetha nogqirha wakho ngale mithi.
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