Xa usiya kunika umntwana wakho isitofu sokugonya, ugqirha angathetha ngesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-'Meningitis'. Ngamafutshane, olu luhlobo olubi lomkhuhlane wobuchopho. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesitofu esikhethekileyo esinikwa ukukhusela esi sifo siyingozi. Igama lezonyango lesi sitofu yiMeningococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine. Nangona eli gama liyinkimbinkimbi kancinci, inkonzo eliyinikayo ixabiseke kakhulu.
Yintoni le nto yokugonyela i-meningococcal?
Ngamazwi alula, esi sisitofu sokugonya esisikhusela kwi-meningitis, usulelo lwe-membranes ejikeleze ingqondo kunye nomqolo, olubangelwa luhlobo lwebhaktiriya. Into ebalulekileyo ngale nto kukuba esi sitofu asinazo iibhaktiriya eziphilayo . Oku kuthetha ukuba awuyi kufumana i-meningitis ngokufumana esi sitofu. Oku kwenziwa ngokuqeqesha amajoni omzimba wethu ukuba azibone iibhaktiriya ezichaphazelekayo aze azilwe nazo.
Olu gonyo lwaziwa kakhulu eSri Lanka ngegama lophawu elithi `Menomune A/C/Y/W-135`. Nangona kunjalo, xa uthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto, uza kukuchazela ngakumbi ngale nto.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe
Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane olu gonyo, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngezinto ezithile malunga nempilo yakho okanye yomntwana wakho. Oku kuya kumnceda ukuba agqibe ekubeni kukhuselekile na ukunika olu gonyo.
Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Ukuba okwangoku unomkhuhlane okanye olunye usulelo .
- Ukuba ngaphambili ukhe waba nengxaki yenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ebizwa ngokuba yiGuillain-Barre syndrome .
- Ukuba unenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka (umzekelo, usulelo lwe-HIV, umhlaza, okanye ukusebenzisa amayeza okunciphisa umzimba).
- Ukuba une -allergy kule gonyo ye-meningococcal, i-latex , amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisa umntwana .
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukhuseleke ukuthetha nogqirha ngaphandle kokufihla olu lwazi.
Inikwa njani le gonyo?
Le asinto onokuyenza ekhaya. Yinaliti phantsi kolusu , enikwa yingcali yezonyango eqeqeshiweyo esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi.
Ngaphambi kokuba unikwe isitofu, uza kunikwa Ingxelo yoLwazi ngeSitofu. Soloko uyifunda ngononophelo, njengoko ulwazi lunokutshintsha ngamanye amaxesha.
Ingaba ninika abantwana abancinci oku?
Ewe, kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, olu gonyo lunokunikwa abantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, oku kugqitywa ngugqirha wakho wabantwana. Nguye oza kwenza eso sigqibo ngokusekelwe kwimeko yempilo yomntwana kunye neemfuno zakhe. Ke ngoko, ukuba unemibuzo malunga nomntwana wakho, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Kuthekani ukuba ngempazamo ugqithisile amayeza? Oku akwenzeki rhoqo, kuba kunikwa ngumntu oqeqeshiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela into efana nale, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka emva kokufumana isitofu sokugonya
Njengalo naluphi na ugonyo, olu lunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci. Kodwa akukho nto inokubangela ukukhathazeka ngayo. Uninzi lwexesha, ezi ziyaphela kusuku olunye okanye ezimbini. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ekufuneka siziqaphele. Masizahlule ezi ziphumo zibe ziindidi ezimbini.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu ezinxulumene noko |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo Ezinzima Zokwaliwa Yi-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukukrwitshwa. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukuziva unesizungu , uphelelwa ngamandla, uwe, umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwama-38.9 degrees Fahrenheit (38.9 degrees Celsius), ubuthathaka bemisipha, kunye nokugoba kwenxalenye yobuso. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iimpawu ngokubanzi | Ukuziva ubanda kwaye ufana nomkhuhlane, isisu esibuhlungu okanye urhudo, intloko ebuhlungu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, iintlungu zomzimba, iintlungu okanye ukubomvu kwindawo efakwe kuyo inaliti, kunye nokudinwa. |
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nesi sitofu
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwale gonyo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, nokuba amiselwe ngugqirha wakho, athengwe kwikhemesti, amayeza esintu, okanye iivithamini.
Ngokukodwa, qiniseka ukuba usazisa ukuba usebenzisa la mayeza alandelayo:
- Amayeza okuthintela amasosha omzimba: Unyango lomhlaza, amayeza anikezelwayo xa kufakelwa amalungu omzimba, kunye namayeza anikezelwayo xa kusetyenziswa amayeza ezifo ezifana ne-arthritis (adalimumab, etanercept, infliximab).
- IiSteroids: Iziyobisi ezifana ne `(prednisone, cortisone)`.
- Ezinye iindlela zokugonya: Ukuba usandul’ ukufumana olunye ugonyo okanye ucwangciselwe ukulufumana kwixesha elizayo.
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba olu gonyo lusenokungabi lukhuseleko olupheleleyo kubo bonke abantu. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele iimpawu ze-meningitis. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezifana nentloko ebuhlungu, intamo eqinileyo, okanye umkhuhlane ophezulu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Olu gonyo lunikezelwa ukukhusela kwi-meningitis (umkhuhlane wobuchopho) obangelwa luhlobo oluthile lwebhaktheriya.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na izinto ezingabangeliyo, ezinye iimeko zempilo, kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo ngaphambi kokuba ufumane ugonyo.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezibuhlungu ze-allergy (ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kobuso) okanye umkhuhlane ophezulu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Olu lugonyo oluhlala lunikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki, ngoko ke akukho mfuneko yokulugcina ekhaya.
- Ukuba uneengxaki, ungoyiki ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngazo.
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