Ngamanye amaxesha usenokuba ukhe wambona ugqirha wakho egqiba ekubeni akunike inaliti enamandla yokuhlaselwa sisifo sesifuba esibi, i-allergy eqatha esasazeke emzimbeni wakho, okanye intlungu yamalungu ebikukhathaza ixesha elide. Elinye iyeza elinamandla kakhulu elisetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinjalo yi-methylprednisolone. Eli luhlobo lweyeza le-steroid. Nangona abantu abaninzi besoyika igama elithi "steroids", xa ezi zisetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ngokweengcebiso zonyango, zinokunceda nasekusindiseni ubomi. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngeli yeza ngokulula.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
Ngamafutshane, i-methylprednisolone sisiyobisi esenziweyo esisebenza njengehomoni yendalo emizimbeni yethu. Oku kwenza izinto ezintathu eziphambili.
1. Yehlisa Ukuvuvukala Emzimbeni: Khawuthelekelele ukuba elinye lamalungu akho lidumbile, libomvu, kwaye libuhlungu. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba kukudumba. Eli yeza lilawula iimpendulo ezibangela ukudumba, ukubomvu, kunye nentlungu.
2. Ilawula inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela esebenza kakhulu: Kwezinye izifo, umzekelo, xa kukho i-allergy eninzi, inkqubo yomzimba yethu yokuzikhusela iqala ukusebenza kakhulu. Oku kunokusenzakalisa. Eli yeza lilawula loo ntshukumo igqithisileyo kwaye lizolisa umzimba.
3. Ithatha indawo ye-cortisol hormone yomzimba: I-Cortisol yi-hormone ebalulekileyo enceda umzimba wethu ukuba ujongane noxinzelelo, ukugula, kunye nengozi. Kwezinye iimeko zonyango, ukuveliswa kwale hormone emzimbeni kuyehla. Emva koko eli yeza linikwa ukuhlawula loo ntsilelo.
Ngenxa yezi zizathu, oogqirha basebenzisa eli yeza kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zonyango.
- Isifuba
- Iimpendulo eziqatha ze-allergy
- Izifo zamalungu ezifana ne-arthritis
- Izifo zokudumba kwamathumbu
- Iingxaki ze-adrenal gland
- Ezinye izifo ezinxulumene negazi okanye umongo wethambo
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba ukunike eli yeza, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
| Imeko yakho | Kutheni ufanele uxelele? |
|---|---|
| Isifo seswekile | Eli yeza linokunyusa amanqanaba eswekile egazini. |
| Igazi elonyukayo | Uxinzelelo lwegazi lunokunyuka ngakumbi. |
| Isifo sentliziyo | Ingachaphazela ukusebenza kwentliziyo. |
| Izifo zamehlo (iGlaucoma, njl.njl.) | Inganyusa uxinzelelo lwamehlo okanye ichaphazele umbono. |
| Usulelo lwangoku - ingakumbi usulelo lwentsholongwane olufana ne-chickenpox kunye ne-herpes | Eli yeza linokwenza ukuba usulelo lube mandundu. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Indlela isibindi esisebenza ngayo iyeza inokuchaphazeleka. |
| Isigulo sengqondo | Kunokwenzeka ukuba kubangele utshintsho kwimeko yengqondo. |
| I-Osteoporosis | Ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kunokwenza amathambo abe buthathaka ngakumbi. |
| Iingxaki zesisu/amathumbu | Yandisa umngcipheko wezilonda zesisu. |
| Kutshanje ifunyenwe okanye icwangciselwe ukufumana isitofu sokugonya | Ukusebenza kakuhle kwezitofu zokugonya kunokuchaphazeleka. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Ufanele uxoxe nogqirha wakho ngemiphumo enokubakho kwimveku engekazalwa. |
| Ukuncancisa | Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngokuba ingaba iyeza lingadluliselwa na kumntwana ngobisi lwebele. |
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha ekhaya. I-Methylprednisolone liyeza elinikwa kuphela ngugqirha okanye umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi .
- Oku kudla ngokunikezelwa njengenaliti emthanjeni .
- Ngamanye amaxesha ingeniswa kancinci emzimbeni ngokufaka ityuwa .
- Okanye ungayijova kwisihlunu .
Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngalo. Ugqirha uza kwenza izigqibo ngalo.
Kuthekani ukuba ngempazamo ugqithisile?
Oku kunikwa esibhedlele, ngoko ke amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke aphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba umthamo wamayeza unyusiwe, kufuneka wazise iqela lezonyango ngoko nangoko. Ngokwesiqhelo, uphantsi koqwalaselo, ngoko ke akukho nto inokubangela ukukhathazeka ngayo. Ukuba udibana neengxaki ngaphandle kwesibhedlele, yiya kwi-ETU ekufutshane (iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo) ngoko nangoko. Kwakhona, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuba amanye amayeza anokunxulumana ne-methylprednisolone aze abangele iingxaki.
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Musa ukuthatha iMethylprednisolone kunye nale mithi. | |
| Izitofu zokugonya iintsholongwane eziphilayo | Kukho umngcipheko wokosuleleka kakhulu. |
| I-Mifepristone | Ii-steroids zenza ukuba iyeza lingasebenzi kakuhle. |
| Ukuba usebenzisa ezi zinto, yazisa ugqirha wakho. | |
| I-Aspirin kunye ne-NSAIDs (umz., i-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen) | Iyandisa umngcipheko wokopha esiswini. |
| Amayeza eswekile | Idosi ingadinga ukulungiswa njengoko amanqanaba eswekile egazini esenokutshintsha. |
| Amayeza athintela ukujiya kwegazi (umz. iWarfarin) | Umngcipheko wokopha ungahluka. |
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane, kunye namayeza okuxhuzula | Ezi zinokuchaphazela indlela esebenza ngayo i-methylprednisolone. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iimveliso zezityalo, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa amayeza
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ungayeki ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela impendulo enzima yokuyekisa. Ufanele unciphise umthamo kancinci kancinci njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela.
- Umngcipheko wokosuleleka: Amasosha omzimba wakho aba buthathaka kancinci xa usela eli yeza. Ngoko ke ungafumana usulelo lula. Hlala kude nabantu abanezifo ezifana ne-chickenpox kunye ne-masisi. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unezilonda ezingapholiyo, umkhuhlane, okanye ukukhwehlela.
- Iswekile egazini:Ukuba unesifo seswekile, jonga amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho rhoqo, njengoko eli yeza linokunyusa amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho.
- Utshintsho ekuboneni: Ukuba ubona izinto ezingacacanga okanye iintlungu zamehlo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Impilo Yamathambo: Kukho umngcipheko we-osteoporosis xa usebenzisa eli yeza ixesha elide. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto kwaye uthathe i-calcium kunye ne-vitamin D ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho
Njengazo zonke amayeza, le inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu oyifumanayo. Lumka kwiimpawu ezingezantsi.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kwemilebe, ubuso, ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zeCushing syndrome | Ukuqokelelwa kwamafutha kwiindawo ezifana nesisu, intamo, nomqolo ongasentla, amabala okunwebeka apinki/mfusa eluswini, kunye nolusu olubhityileyo olukrweleka lula. |
| Ukwanda kweswekile egazini (i-Hyperglycemia) | Unxano olungaphezu kwesiqhelo, ukuchama rhoqo, ukudinwa kakhulu, ukubona izinto zingacacanga. |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo kunye nokuziphatha | Ixhala, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ukudideka kwengqondo, umsindo omkhulu, ukudakumba. |
| Ukopha kwesisu | Indle emnyama okanye eyomileyo, ehlanza igazi elifana nekofu. |
| Ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo | Oku kungenzeka ngenxa yokugcinwa kolwelo emzimbeni. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi nyango (xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyakukhathaza) | |
| I-acne | Intloko ebuhlungu |
| Ukwanda komnqweno wokutya | Ukutyeba kwakho |
| Ingxaki yokulala | Isicaphucaphu |
Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga engekho kolu luhlu, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Methylprednisolone yinaliti enamandla ye-steroid enikwa izifo ezahlukeneyo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Kuphephe ukuyeka eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Ngelixa usela amayeza, qaphela iimpawu zosulelo, amanqanaba aphezulu eswekile egazini, kunye notshintsho lwengqondo.
- Ukuba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqatha okanye ezingaqhelekanga, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
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