Xa sicinga ngotyando, uninzi lwethu luyoyika, akunjalo? Izinto ezifana nokusikwa okukhulu, ukuhlala ixesha elide esibhedlele, iinyanga zokuphola, kunye nesilonda esikhulu zifika engqondweni. Nangona kunjalo, kweli xesha lesayensi yezonyango ephucukileyo, ayizizo zonke iintlobo zotyando ezifuna ukusikwa okukhulu. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngenkqubo ekhethekileyo yotyando enokwenziwa ngomngxuma omncinci okanye umngxuma kwaye ivumela ukuphola ngokukhawuleza.
Yintoni le 'tyando lungena kakhulu'?
Ngamafutshane, oku kuquka ukwenza utyando ngokusebenzisa umsikelo omnye okanye ngaphezulu omncinci kakhulu, endaweni yokwenza umsikelo omkhulu. Khawucinge nje, ngamanye amaxesha ubungakanani bolu qamlo abulingani nobukhulu bengqekembe yethu yeerupee ezintlanu. Ngenxa yoku, umonakalo kwizicubu eziphilileyo uncinci kakhulu. Kwakhona, ukopha ngexesha lotyando kuncinci kakhulu.
Ezi nkqubo zotyando zisetyenziswa ngokukodwa kwizifo ezinxulumene nenkqubo yethu yomchamo. Oko kukuthi, kwiingxaki zamalungu omzimba anjengezintso, ii-ureters, kunye nesinyi. Ayipheleli apho, le ndlela ikwasetyenziswa nakwezinye izifo zenkqubo yokuzala yabasetyhini kunye namadoda. Ezi zenziwa ngoogqirha abagxile kwinkqubo yokuzala kunye neyomchamo (Urologists).
Ziziphi iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza olu tyando?
Oogqirha basebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zanamhlanje ukwenza olu tyando. Makhe sijonge ezimbalwa zazo.
Indlela yeLaparoscopic
Le yindlela ethandwa kakhulu. Okwenzekayo apha kukuba ityhubhu encinci enekhamera (i-laparoscope) idluliselwa ngomngxunya omncinci emzimbeni. Imifanekiso evela kule khamera ingandiswa kwaye ijongwe kwiscreen. Oku kuvumela ugqirha ukuba abone amalungu angaphakathi emzimbeni ngokucacileyo. Izixhobo ezibuthathaka ezifunekayo kolu tyando zifakwa ngezinye izigcawu ezincinci kwaye utyando lwenziwa.
Ukusebenzisa iirobhothi
Le yenye indlela ephucukileyo. Apha, endaweni yokuba ugqirha enze utyando ngokuthe ngqo, ingalo yerobhothi ilawulwa yinkqubo yekhompyutha. Ezi zingalo zerobhothi zinokuhamba ngobuchule kakhulu, ngcono kakhulu kunengalo yomntu. Kwakhona, ikhamera ekhethekileyo enemilinganiselo emithathu (3D) esetyenziselwa oku ivumela ukuba ingaphakathi lomzimba libonakale ngokucacileyo. Oku kuvumela nokuba kwenziwe utyando olunzima kakhulu ngokuchanekileyo.
Indlela ye-Endoscopic
Le ndlela ayivuli mingxunya emzimbeni. Khawucinge nje, ityhubhu encinci, eguquguqukayo (i-endoscope) exhotyiswe ngekhamera kwaye izixhobo zotyando zinokudluliselwa kwi-urethra yethu ziye kwisinyi, kwi-ureters, nakwizintso. Ngale ndlela, amatye kunye neethumba ezincinci zinokususwa ngaphandle kokusikwa komzimba.
Ezinye iindlela
Kwezinye iimeko, ingakumbi kwiitshe zentso, amaza okutshayisa anamandla aphezulu aqondiswa ngaphandle komzimba ukuze aqhekeze amatye. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-`(Shock Wave Lithotripsy)`. Kukwakho neemeko apho kusetyenziswa khona iilaser.
Zeziphi iimeko ezinyangwa ngezi ndlela?
Ezi ndlela zotyando zanamhlanje zinyanga iintlobo ngeentlobo zezifo. Umzekelo:
- Amatye ezintso
- Umhlaza wezintso
- Umhlaza wesinyi
- Umhlaza weprostate
- I-Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)
- Iintsholongwane zezintso
- Ukuncipha kwamalungu esitho se-pelvic kubafazi
- Amasende angathobeliyo kumakhwenkwe
- Ukugoba kwamasende
- Isifo sezintso esingapheliyo
Umahluko phakathi kotyando lwendabuko nolu tyando lwanamhlanje
Jonga itheyibhile engezantsi ukuze uqonde lo mahluko.
| Uphawu | Utyando Olungena Ngobuninzi | Utyando Oluvulekileyo |
|---|---|---|
| Ubungakanani besiqwenga | Imingxunya embalwa emincinci kakhulu (malunga ne-1-2 cm). | Ukusika okukhulu, okude (iisentimitha ezi-3-12 nangaphezulu). |
| Ukopha | Isezantsi kakhulu. | Iphezulu kakhulu. |
| Ixesha endilichithe esibhedlele | Ixesha elifutshane (idla ngokuba yi-1-3 yeentsuku). | Ixesha elide (iintsuku okanye iiveki ezimbalwa). |
| Ixesha lokuchacha | Ukukhawuleza (ukutshintsha okuqhelekileyo kwiiveki ezi-1-2). | Kuthatha ixesha (iiveki ezi-6-8 nangaphezulu). |
| Intlungu | Iintlungu aziba zininzi emva kotyando. | Intlungu iphezulu kakhulu emva kotyando. |
| Amanxeba | Amanxeba amancinci kakhulu, angabonakaliyo kangako. | Isilonda esikhulu, esibonakala ngokucacileyo. |
Zithini iingenelo kunye neengozi zezi tyando?
Ngoku ekubeni sele unolwazi oluhle ngeenzuzo, masizijonge nganye nganye.
- Ukuba nokopha kancinci .
- Ukuhlala ixesha elifutshane esibhedlele.
- Umngcipheko wokosuleleka unciphile .
- Iintlungu zingabi ninzi kwaye akufuneki mfuneko yamayeza okuthomalalisa iintlungu ngexesha lokuchacha.
- Ukukwazi ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza .
- Amanxeba aseleyo emzimbeni mancinci kakhulu .
- Izinga eliphezulu lempumelelo yotyando.
Njengakwezinye iindlela zotyando, ezi nkqubo zinezinye iingozi eziqhelekileyo, ezinje ngeengozi ezivela kwi-anesthesia, usulelo, kunye nomonakalo kwizitho ezingqongileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukwenzeka kwezi zinto kuncinci kunakwindlela yotyando oluvulekileyo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda ngokucacileyo iingozi ezinxulumene notyando oluthile oza kulufumana kugqirha wakho .
Uthetha nini nogqirha emva kotyando
Xa ubuyela ekhaya emva kotyando, kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga. Qaphela oku kulandelayo:
- Iimpawu zosulelo, ezinje ngomkhuhlane okanye ukubanda .
- Ukucaphuka nokuhlanza okungapheliyo.
- Ukopha kakhulu ngenxa yamanxeba.
- Ukuba kukho ukudumba okwandayo, iintlungu, okanye ubomvu obujikeleze inxeba.
- Ukuba unentlungu enzima engenakulawuleka nokuba usebenzisa amayeza okudambisa iintlungu achazwe ngugqirha.
Kwimeko enjalo, kubalulekile ukufuna unyango ngokukhawuleza kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Utyando Olungena Ngomdla Kakhulu yindlela yotyando yanamhlanje eyenziwa ngokusikwa okuncinci, ngaphandle kokusikwa okukhulu.
- Oku kubangela ukuba iintlungu zingabi ninzi, ukuhlala esibhedlele kunganciphi, ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokungafumani amanxeba amaninzi.
- Le ndlela isebenza kakhulu kwizifo ezininzi zenkqubo yomchamo, ezinje ngamatye ezintso, umhlaza, kunye neengxaki zeprostate.
- Yingcali yakho kuphela enokugqiba ukuba olu tyando lukulungele na.
- Ukuba ucwangciselwe utyando, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nkqubo kwaye ubuze nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo.
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