Ingaba ivalvu yentliziyo yakho 'ikhululekile' kancinci? (I-Mitral Valve Prolapse) - Masithethe ngale nto!

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva uxinezelekile esifubeni sakho, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye utshintsho kwintliziyo yakho? Oku kusenokubangelwa lutshintsho oluncinci kwivalvu encinci entliziyweni yakho. Abantu abaninzi abazi nokuba oku kwenzeka, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi. Ungakhathazeki, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale meko (Mitral Valve Prolapse) ngokulula.

Yintoni iMitral Valve Prolapse?

Ngamafutshane, intliziyo yethu inevalvu ebizwa ngokuba yiMitral Valve . Isebenza njengocango. Ikwicala lasekhohlo lentliziyo phakathi kwegumbi eliphezulu (iatrium yasekhohlo) kunye negumbi elisezantsi (i-ventricle yasekhohlo). Le valve inceda ukuhamba kwegazi okucocekileyo, okucebile ngeoksijini ukusuka kwi-atrium yasekhohlo ukuya kwi-ventricle yasekhohlo.

Khawucinge nje, le valve ineeflaphu ezimbini (amaphetshana) . Ifana neengcango ezimbini. Ngalo lonke ixesha intliziyo ibetha, ezi flaphu ziyavuleka zize zivaleke. Kwimeko ebizwa ngokuba yiMitral Valve Prolapse (MVP), ezi flaphu azivaleki kakuhle, kwaye zigoba kancinci ngakwi-atrium yasekhohlo. Ifana nocango olungavaleki kakuhle. Oku kunokubangela ukuba ivalvu ingavaleki kakuhle.

Le meko (MVP) ayinzima kangako njengoko unokucinga. Ichaphazela abantu abamalunga ne-2 ukuya kwaba-3 kwabayi-100 kuluntu ngokubanzi. Abantu abaninzi baphila ngaphandle kweempawu kwaye abazi nokuba banazo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ivalvu yabo isasebenza kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, kwabanye abantu, xa imeko iba mandundu ngakumbi, iimpawu zinokuvela kwaye unyango lunokufuneka. Ngamanye amaxesha, ingcinga yokwenza utyando inokuba yoyikisa, kodwa iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba baninzi abantu abaye baphumelela kolu hlobo lotyando.

Zithini iimpawu zoku?

Uninzi lwabantu abane-MVP abanazo naziphi na iimpawu, kodwa abanye banokufumana iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Intlungu yesifuba: Ayisiyontlungu ibukhali njengokuhlaselwa yintliziyo, kodwa inokuvakala ngathi kukungonwabi okanye uxinzelelo esifubeni.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla (ukuphelelwa ngamandla): Usenokuziva uphelelwa ngamandla, ingakumbi xa usenza umthambo okanye unyuka izinyuko.
• Ukudinwa: Usenokuziva ngathi intloko yakho iyajikeleza ngequbuliso.
• Ukudinwa: Usenokuziva udiniwe kwaye ungenabomi.
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo: Le yinto abantu abaninzi abayibonayo. Khawuthelekelele ukuba intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza ngequbuliso, okanye ungasiva intliziyo yakho ibetha ngaphandle, okanye isifuba sakho singavakala ngathi siyabetha.

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ayinguye wonke umntu onezi mpawu onesimo esibi (MVP). Ngamanye amaxesha kusenokungabikho budlelwane bubalulekileyo phakathi kweempawu kunye nobunzima besimo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unezinye zezi mpawu, kubalulekile ukubonana nogqirha.

Ziziphi izizathu ze-mitral valve prolapse?

Eyona nto iphambili kukuba buthathaka kwezicubu zevalvu. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi -myxomatous degeneration kwisayensi yezonyango. Akucaci kakuhle ukuba kutheni le zicubu ziba buthathaka. Ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba yimfuza. Oku kuthetha ukuba le meko inokudluliselwa ukusuka kubazali ukuya ebantwaneni. Abaphandi bafumene iijini ezininzi ezinxulumene nale meko (MVP). Umzekelo, iijini ezibizwa ngokuba yi-(FLNA), (DCHS1), (DZIP1) kunye ne-(PLD1) zifunyenwe zibandakanyeka koku.

Kwakhona, abantu abaneengxaki ezithile zezicubu ezidityanisiweyo banokuba nale meko (i-myxomatous degeneration). Umzekelo:

• Isifo sikaMarfan
• Isifo sika-Ehlers-Danlos
• Isifo sikaLoeys-Dietz

Ekubeni abantu abanezi zifo benobuthathaka obuthile kwizicubu zomzimba ezidityanisiweyo, oku kunokuchaphazela neevalvu zentliziyo.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa yile (MVP)?

I-Mitral Valve Prolapse inokuchaphazela abantu bayo nayiphi na iminyaka. Abanye abantu bazalwa benesi sifo, ingakumbi abo banezifo zezicubu ezidityanisiweyo ezikhankanyiweyo ngaphambili. Ukongeza, ezi meko zilandelayo zinokunyusa umngcipheko we-MVP:

• Isifo sentliziyo esibizwa ngokuba yiRheumatic heart disease: Imeko enokuchaphazela intliziyo kamva ukuba usulelo lomphimbo alunyangwanga ngokufanelekileyo.
• I-Scoliosis: Imeko apho umqolo ugoba khona.
• Isifo sikaGraves: I-thyroid gland esebenza kakhulu.

Nangona i-MVP ixhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini, amadoda anamathuba amaninzi okufumana i -mitral regurgitation (igazi elivuzayo ngasemva) elibangelwa yiyo.

Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokubangela oku?

Ingxaki ephambili enokwenzeka kubantu abane-MVP kukubuyela kwe-mitral. Ngamafutshane, ivalvu ayivali kakuhle, nto leyo evumela igazi ukuba libuye liphume kwi-ventricle yasekhohlo liye kwi-atrium yasekhohlo. I-MVP yeyona nto ibangela le meko. Ukuba ukuvuza kukhulu, kunokufuneka utyando okanye olunye unyango ukuze ivalvu isebenze kakuhle.

Abantu abaneMitral Valve Prolapse kunye neRegurgitation basengozini yokufumana iingxaki ezifana nezi:

• Ukusilela kwentliziyo: Intliziyo ayikwazi ukupompa igazi elaneleyo emzimbeni.
• I-Infective endocarditis: Usulelo lwengaphakathi okanye iivalvu zentliziyo.
• I-Atrial fibrillation: Ipatheni yentliziyo engahambelaniyo.
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga: Oku kukwakho nokubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga, okunokuthi ngamanye amaxesha kubangele ukufa kwentliziyo ngequbuliso.
• Istroke: Ukuphazamiseka kokuhamba kwegazi ukuya engqondweni.

Sifunyaniswa njani esi sifo (iMitral Valve Prolapse)?

Oogqirha baxilonga i-MVP ngokukuxilonga nokwenza iimvavanyo ezithile. Ugqirha unokuxela okuninzi ngokumamela intliziyo yakho nge-stethoscope . Ukuba une-MVP, ugqirha wakho unokuva isandi esithi 'click' njengoko intliziyo yakho ibetha, kulandele 'ukumbombozela' (isandi esifana nomoya opholileyo ovuthuzayo entliziyweni). Ngenxa yesi sandi sahlukileyo, i-MVP ikwabizwa ngokuba yi- "click-murmur syndrome."

Xa ekuxilonga, ugqirha uza kuxoxa ngembali yakho yezonyango yangaphambili kunye nembali yezonyango yosapho . (MVP) Olu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu kuba ngamanye amaxesha lusebenza kwiintsapho.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba une-MVP okanye enye ingxaki yevalvu, uya kuyalela ubuncinane uvavanyo olunye ukuqinisekisa ukuba uxilongiwe.

Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezenziwayo koku?

Uvavanyo oluphambili olusetyenziswa ukuxilonga i-MVP yi -echocardiogram . Olu vavanyo lusebenzisa iteknoloji ye-ultrasound ukuhlola ulwakhiwo kunye nomsebenzi wentliziyo. Usenokuba nolunye okanye zombini ezi ntlobo:

• I-Transthoracic echocardiogram: Oku kuquka ukubeka i-ultrasound transducer kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo esifubeni sakho ukuze uthathe imifanekiso yeevalvu kunye namagumbi entliziyo.
• I-Transesophageal echocardiogram: Oku kuquka ukudlulisa i-ultrasound transducer encinci kwi-esophagus yakho ukuze uthathe imifanekiso ecacileyo.

Ukongeza, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela iimvavanyo ezifana nezi ukuze afunde ngakumbi ngentliziyo yakho:

• I-Electrocardiography (ECG/EKG): Ihlola umsebenzi wombane wentliziyo.
• I-X-ray yesifuba.
• Ukufakwa kwe-catheter kwintliziyo: Kufakwa ityhubhu encinci emithanjeni nakwiigumbi zentliziyo ukuze ihlolwe.

Iphathwa njani le nto?

Uninzi lwabantu abane-MVP aludingi naluphi na unyango. Ukuba unesifo esincinci, ugqirha wakho unokukujonga rhoqo. Banokukunika amayeza anjenge- beta-blockers ukulawula iimpawu ezifana nesiyezi kunye nokubetheka kwentliziyo.

Ukuba une-atrial fibrillation okanye ukhe waba ne-stroke ngaphambili, kunokufuneka uthathe amayeza okunciphisa igazi , okanye amayeza okunciphisa igazi. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze agqibe ukuba loluphi unyango olufanelekileyo kuwe.

Kwabanye abantu, unyango olungcono lwe-MVP lutyando okanye inkqubo ye-transcatheter.Kunokwenzeka. Eyona ndlela isebenzayo iya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yomntu ngamnye. Iindlela zotyando/zenkqubo ziquka:

• Ukulungiswa kwevalvu yeMitral: Oku kuquka ukulungisa ivalvu yakho nokuyibuyisela ekusebenzeni kwayo ngendlela efanelekileyo. Le nkqubo ikuvumela ukuba ugcine ivalvu yakho, nto leyo ethintela ezinye zeengozi kunye neengxaki ezinxulumene nevalvu yokwenziwa.
• Ukutshintshwa kwevalvu yeMitral: Kwabanye abantu, ivalvu entsha isenokuba lolona khetho lubalaseleyo, ukuba ayilolo lodwa. Ugqirha wakho uza kuchaza isizathu kunye neentlobo zeevalvu (zoomatshini okanye zebhayoloji) onokuzifumana.
• Ukulungiswa kwevalvu ye-mitral engaphantsi kakhulu: Oku akungeni kakhulu kunotyando lwentliziyo evulekileyo kuba utyando lwenziwa ngokusikwa okuncinci.
• Ukutshintshwa kwevalvu ye-mitral ye-transcatheter: Le ndlela, apho i-catheter idluliselwa khona ngemithambo yegazi, ikwasebenzisa i-incision encinci kunezinye iindlela zotyando.

Yeyiphi indlela engcono yonyango kum?

Impendulo yoku iyahluka kumntu nomntu. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nesicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo kuwe. Qinisekisa ukuba uyaziqonda iingenelo kunye neengozi zalo naluphi na unyango (MVP). Isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo kuwe siya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka:

• Ubudala bakho: Abantu abangaphezu kwama-80 basengozini enkulu yotyando.
• Imbali yakho yempilo yangaphambili.
• Imeko yakho yempilo yangoku.
• Nokuba unezinye iingxaki zentliziyo ezifuna ukulungiswa: Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha botyando banokwenza ukulungiswa kwevalvu kunye nenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yiCoronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) ngaxeshanye.

Ndingazi njani ukuba ndifuna unyango lweMitral Valve Prolapse?

Malunga nomntu omnye kwabalishumi abaneMitral Valve Prolapse kuya kufuneka abone ugqirha wotyando ukuze alungise okanye atshintshe ivalvu yakhe. Ungadinga ukulungiswa okanye ukutshintshwa kwevalvu ukuba:

• Ukuba iimpawu zakho ziya ziba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha.
• Ukuba ivalvu yakho ye-mitral ivuza igazi elininzi kakhulu (ukubuyela umva okukhulu).
• Ukuba uvavanyo lubonisa ukuba intliziyo yakho iyakhula (i-ventricular yasekhohlo kunye/okanye i-atrial yasekhohlo), izinto ezifana neengxaki zevalvu kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu zinokubangela ukuba i-atrium yakho yasekhohlo okanye i-ventricle yasekhohlo ibe nkulu.
• Ukuba une -arrhythmia (ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga).
• Ukuba intliziyo yakho ayikwazi ukupompa igazi elaneleyo emzimbeni wakho. (Inxalenye yokukhupha igazi)Ukuba i-ventricle yasekhohlo (ubungakanani begazi elinokupompa i-ventricle yasekhohlo ngexesha elinye) iba sezantsi kakhulu, oko kunokukhokelela ekusileleni kwentliziyo.

Ngaba i-mitral valve prolapse ingathintelwa?

Akukho ndlela iqinisekileyo yokuthintela i-Mitral Valve Prolapse. Nangona kunjalo, ungayinciphisa ingozi yokuba nesifo se-valve yentliziyo njengoko ukhula . Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zokukunceda wenze oko:

• Yenza umthambo wemihla ngemihla. Nangona kunjalo, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba kukho nayiphi na imiqathango onayo.
• Yeka ukusebenzisa iimveliso zecuba.
• Ziqhelise ukutya okunempilo okunentliziyo.
• Gcina ubunzima bakho busempilweni.
• Lawula iimeko ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nesifo seswekile. Sela amayeza akho njengoko uyalelwe.
• Lawula uxinzelelo ngeendlela ezifana neyoga, ukuphefumla nzulu, kunye nokuthetha nabanye.

Ukulandela la macebiso kuya kukunceda uhlale unamandla ngokwaneleyo ukuba ujongane notyando ukuba uyalufuna.

Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba loluphi utshintsho ocinga ukuba ungalwenza. Qala kancinci, kwaye ukhumbule ukuba lonke utshintsho oluncinci olwenzayo lunokuba nefuthe elikhulu kwixesha elizayo.

Yintoni endimele ndiyilindele ukuba ndineMitral Valve Prolapse?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, iMitral Valve Prolapse ayibangeli ngxaki, kwaye awudingi nyango. I-MVP isenokungawonakalisi umzimba wakho. Nangona kunjalo, kwabanye abantu, i-MVP inokubangela ukurhawuzelelwa kwesisu kunye nezinye iingxaki.

Ukuba ufunyenwe uneMitral Valve Prolapse, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nobunzima bayo kunye noko kufuneka ukulindele.

Ungaphila ixesha elingakanani nge-Mitral Valve Prolapse?

Ubomi babantu abane-(MVP) buxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Ezi ziquka:

• Ingaba ukurhawuzelelwa kwenzeke ngenxa yendle ekhululekileyo.
• Nokuba kukho ezinye izifo zentliziyo okanye iimeko zempilo ezinxulumene nazo.
• Nokuba uza kufumana unyango nini kwaye nini.

Ukulungiswa kweevalvu zeMitral kunokukunceda uphile ixesha elide njengabantu abangenazo iingxaki zeevalvu. Olunye uphando lubonise ukuba abantu ababenokulungiswa kweevalvu babenexesha lokuphila elifana nelo labantu ngokubanzi. Oku bekunjalo kubantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-40 nama-89 ubudala.

Ngoko ke, ukuba uneMitral Valve Prolapse, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uhlolwe rhoqo ngugqirha kwaye uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na iimpawu ezintsha okanye ezitshintshayo. Ngale ndlela, ungafumana unyango xa ulufuna.

Abantu abanesifo sokuhlanza esinzima abangalungiswanga ziivalvu bajongene nemiphumo emibi kakhulu. Banomngcipheko we-20% wokufa kungekapheli unyaka omnye kwaye banomngcipheko we-50% wokufa kungekapheli iminyaka emihlanu.

Ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ngemeko yakho kunye noqikelelo lwekamva.

Kunini apho kufuneka ndikhathazeke khona nge-Mitral Valve Prolapse?

Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nento omawuyilindele kunye nexesha omawukhathazeke ngalo. Kuqhelekile ukuba abantu abaneMitral Valve Prolapse bazive bexhalabile ngemeko yabo. Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, iimpawu ezincinci azibangeli nkxalabo. Ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza okunceda ukulawula iimpawu ezifana nokubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela iimpawu xa zisenzeka. Akukho mpawu incinci kakhulu ukuba ungayixela kugqirha wakho. Nokuba ucinga ukuba luphawu nje, xelela ugqirha wakho ngento oyivayo. Baza kukujonga xa kuyimfuneko baze benze amalungiselelo okwenza ubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla bube lula.

Yintoni endifanele ndiyiphephe ukuba ndine (Mitral Valve Prolapse)?

Abanye abantu abaneMitral Valve Disease basenokufuna ukuphepha imisebenzi enzima. Kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemida esebenzayo kuwe kunye nokuxilongwa kwakho. Imida yokusebenza ixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Ezi ziquka:

• Ngaba wakha waquleka ngaphambili?
• Ezinye iingxaki ze-arrhythmia, ezifana ne -supraventricular tachycardia .
• Ukubuyela kwe-valve ye-mitral okuqatha.
• Inxalenye yokukhupha i-ventricular yasekhohlo enciphileyo.
• Imbali yamahlwili egazi angaphambili.
• Imbali yosapho yokufa ngesiquphe kwentliziyo enxulumene neMitral Valve Prolapse.

Akukho miqathango yemisebenzi kubantu abane-MVP. Nangona kunjalo, lumka kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqalise nayiphi na inkqubo entsha yokuzilolonga.

Ngaba i-Mitral Valve Prolapse iba mandundu xa ukhula?

I-Mitral Valve Prolapse inokuba mandundu njengoko ukhula. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba uhlale unolwazi nge-aphoyintimenti kagqirha wakho. Banokujonga i-valve yakho baze bathethe nawe malunga neendlela zonyango ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Isifo sevalvu sixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala. Esinye sezizathu zoku kukuba intliziyo yakho ixinezeleka kangakanani kubomi bayo bemihla ngemihla. Kodwa iingxaki zentliziyo ezifana nesifo semithambo yegazi okanye ukusilela kwentliziyo nazo zinokuchaphazela iivalvu zakho, ingakumbi ivalvu ye-mitral. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-75 ubudala.

Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze ufunde okungakumbi malunga nendlela ukuguga okuchaphazela ngayo ivalvu yakho ye-mitral.

Ndingazinyamekela njani?

Ugqirha wakho mhlawumbi uza kukuxelela ukuba umtyelele rhoqo, kwaye wenze umthambo rhoqo. Ungakuphepha nezinto ezibangela uxinezeleko entliziyweni yakho, ezinje:

• Iziselo ezinxilisayo.
• Iimveliso zecuba.
• Iziyobisi ezisetyenziswa ngenjongo yokuzonwabisa.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha wam?

Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba kufuneka uye kangaphi kutyelelo olulandelayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya rhoqo kwidiphozithi. Kusenokufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwemifanekiso rhoqo ukujonga impilo yevalvu yakho ye-mitral.

Ndingaya nini kwiSebe leeNgxamiseko (i-ETU) ?

Fowunela u-911 okanye inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yasekuhlaleni ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu:

• Iintlungu zesifuba.
• Ukuba nesiyezi, ukuba nentloko ebuthathaka, okanye ubuthathaka obukhulu.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla ngequbuliso nangokunzima.
• Isiphumo esingalindelekanga esivela kumayeza akho.

Ukuba uthatha amayeza okunciphisa igazi (i-anticoagulants) uze uwe, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko. Amayeza okunciphisa igazi andisa umngcipheko wokopha ngaphakathi. Nokuba uzive uphilile, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha akuhlole. Ukopha ngaphakathi kunokuba yingozi ukuba akunyangwa.

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha wam?

Ukuba usandula ukufumanisa ukuba uneMitral Valve Prolapse, unokuba nemibuzo emininzi efana nale:

• Ingxaki yam inzulu kangakanani?
• Ndingazilawula njani iimpawu zam?
• Ngaba ndifuna ukulungiswa okanye ukutshintshwa kwevalvu? Ukuba kunjalo, ungandichazela inyathelo ngalinye lenkqubo kunye nokubuyiselwa kwayo?
• Ndingayithintela njani imeko yam ukuba ingabi mandundu?
• Zeziphi izinto zomzimba ekufuneka ndiziphephe?
• Kufuneka ndize kangaphi ukuze ndilandelelwe?
• Ngaba kukho iqela lenkxaso lasekuhlaleni okanye elikwi-intanethi endinokujoyina?

Ngaba i-Mitral Valve Prolapse ithathwa njengesifo sentliziyo?

Ewe, iMitral Valve Prolapse luhlobo lwesifo sevalvu yentliziyo . Isifo sevalvu yentliziyo siphantsi kwegama elithi isifo sentliziyo. Isifo sentliziyo yiyo nayiphi na imeko echaphazela intliziyo yakho okanye imithambo yegazi.

I-Mitral Valve Prolapse ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba yi-"floppy valve syndrome." Luhlobo lwesifo se-myxomatous valve. Oku kuthetha ukuba izicubu ezikwiincwadana zakho ze-mitral valve zithambile ngendlela engaqhelekanga, nto leyo ebangela ukuba zikhululeke.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-Mitral Valve Prolapse (MVP) yimeko eqhelekileyo edla ngokungayi kutshintsha kakhulu ubomi bakho. Nangona kunjalo, inokubangela ukuphinda ubuye kwe-mitral.Ukuba unevalvu evuza igazi ngasemva, usenokuba nexhala malunga notyando lokulungisa ivalvu yakho. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neenzuzo kunye neengozi zokulungiswa kwevalvu, kwaye ufunde ngazo zonke iindlela ezikhoyo.

Ukuba ufuna ukulungiswa kweevalvu, kubalulekile ukukhetha isibhedlele esenza olu hlobo lotyando imihla ngemihla. Izibhedlele ezinomthamo omkhulu zixhotyiswe ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bamva nje ukunciphisa iingozi zakho nokukunika iziphumo ezilungileyo kangangoko.

Yiya kuhlolwa rhoqo ngugqirha, qaphela iimpawu, kwaye uphile ubomi obusempilweni. Emva koko ungahlala usempilweni nangona unesifo (MVP).

Ukuhla kweValve yeMitral , Isifo sentliziyo, Isifo seValve yentliziyo, Intlungu yesifuba, Ubunzima bokuphefumla, Ukubetheka kwentliziyo, (iMitral Valve Prolapse), (iMVP), Impilo yentliziyo