Ingaba indawo ejikeleze uzipho lwakho okanye uzipho lwezinzwane ngequbuliso ibomvu, idumbile, kwaye ibuhlungu kangangokuba ibuhlungu kakhulu ukuba ungayichukumisa? Ngaba ivakala ishushu? Ingaba ifana ne-blister encinci? Le yinto esiyibiza ngokuba yi-"paronychia" ngokwezonyango. Ngamafutshane, olu lusulelo lwesikhumba esijikeleze uzipho. Ungakhathazeki, le yimeko eqhelekileyo kakhulu. Masithethe ngayo yonke into ngokucacileyo nangokulula namhlanje.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iParonychia?
I-Paronychia kukudumba okanye usulelo lwesikhumba esijikeleze uzipho lwakho (olubizwa ngokuba yi-nail fold kunye ne-cuticle). Ingabangelwa kukwenzakala okuncinci kwizipho, ukuqhekeka okuncinci eluswini, okanye ukurhawuzelelwa kukudibana nento ethile rhoqo.
Khawucinge ngesithuba esincinci phakathi kweenzipho zakho nolusu olujikelezileyo. Kufana nomngxuma omncinci eludongeni. Iintsholongwane ezifana neebhaktheriya zinokungena lula kwesi sithuba. Zakuba zingaphakathi, zibangela usulelo. Yiloo nto siyibona ngaphandle njenge-paronychia. Oku kunokwenzeka kwiinzipho kunye neenzipho zeenyawo.
Ugqirha udla ngokunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Ukuba kukho ubovu, basenokubucoca kancinci.
Ngubani onokuthi abe nale meko?
Nangona oku kunokwenzeka nakubani na, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu.
- Kwabo baluma okanye baluma iinzipho zabo kunye nolusu olubajikelezileyo: Ukuluma iinzipho zabo kunye nokutsala ulusu olujikeleze iinzipho zabo akusiyonto imbi nje kuphela, kodwa kukwabangela amanxeba amancinci kunye nemingxunya eluswini. La ngamasango afanelekileyo okungena kweebhaktheriya.
- Kwabo bahlala befake izandla zabo emanzini: Cinga ngomntu ohlamba izitya ehotele, osebenza ebharini, okanye ohlala echukumisa amanzi ngelixa esenza imisebenzi yasekhaya. Izandla zabo zihlala zimanzi, nto leyo eyenza ulusu luthambe kwaye lube sesichengeni sosulelo.
- Kwabo basebenza ngeekhemikhali: Ukusebenza ngezinto ezifana neesepha kunye neekhemikhali zokucoca ngaphandle kweeglavu zokukhusela kunokonakalisa ulusu kwaye kubangele usulelo.
- Kubantu abaneengxaki zesikhumba: Abantu abaneengxaki ezithile zesikhumba basengozini enkulu yokufumana usulelo lwezinzipho.
- Kubantu abanesifo seswekile: Ekubeni umzimba wabantu abanesifo seswekile unamandla okulwa nosulelo, nokuba linxeba elincinci linokubangela usulelo olukhulu.
Zithini iimpawu ze-paronychia?
Ezi mpawu zihlala ziqala ukubonakala kwiiyure okanye iintsuku ezimbalwa. Jonga ulusu olujikeleze iinzipho zakho ukuze ubone ezi zinto.
| Uphawu | Ithetha ntoni le nto? |
|---|---|
| Intlungu, ukudumba, kunye nokuthamba | Uphawu oluphambili losulelo kukudumba okujikeleze uzipho. Ukuba lubuhlungu kangangokuba awukwazi nokuluchukumisa, lusenokuba lusulelo. |
| Ubomvu bolusu kunye nobushushu | Xa umzimba ulwa nosulelo, ukuhamba kwegazi kwindawo leyo kuyanda, yiyo loo nto iba bomvu kwaye ivakale ishushu. |
| Ingqokelela ye-Pus | Ithumba elimhlophe okanye elimthubi elizaliswe bubovu (ithumba) lisenokwakheka. Oku kubonisa usulelo lwebhaktheriya. |
Kubalulekile: Ukuba le meko ayinyangwa, uzipho lunokuqala ukukhula ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Uzipho lunokuba nemibimbi, lube tyheli okanye lube luhlaza ngombala, lome kwaye luqhekeke. Kwezinye iimeko, uzipho lunokwahluka kude kube sebhedini yozipho.
Kutheni oku kusenzeka? Zithini izizathu eziphambili?
Ezi ntsholongwane zihlala zibangelwa yintsholongwane iStaphylococcus aureus . Nangona kunjalo, nezinye iintlobo zeentsholongwane, ezifana neStreptococcus pyogenes, nazo zinokubangela ezo ntsholongwane. Ezi ntsholongwane zingena eluswini ngeendlela ezilandelayo:
- Ngokusikwa, imikrwelo, kunye neenzipho ezixhonyiweyo eluswini.
- Iinzipho ezikhule ngaphakathi, ingakumbi emilenzeni.
- Ukonakala kolusu ngenxa yokuchatshazelwa rhoqo ngamanzi okanye ziikhemikhali.
- Iingozi kwiinzipho okanye kulusu olujikelezileyo - izinto ezifana nokuluma iinzipho, ukufumana iimanicure okanye iipedicure rhoqo.
- Le meko inokubangelwa nangamayeza athile (umz. ii-retinoids, amayeza okulwa nomhlaza, amayeza e-HIV).
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-paronychia:
Nangona iimpawu zazo zombini zifana, zinokwahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezimbini ngokusekwe kwindlela ezenzeka ngayo kwaye nini.
1. I-Acute Paronychia
Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo. Iimpawu zibonakala ngequbuliso, kwiiyure okanye kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Usulelo luphelela eluswini olujikeleze uzipho kwaye alungeni nzulu emnweni. Ngonyango, luhlala luphela ngokupheleleyo ngaphantsi kweeveki ezintandathu. Unobangela oyintloko lusulelo lwebhaktheriya.
2. I-Paronychia engapheliyo
Iimpawu zolu hlobo ziqala kancinci. Zinokuhlala iiveki ezintandathu nangaphezulu. Ngamanye amaxesha, le meko inokuchaphazela iminwe emininzi ngaxeshanye. Oku kunokubangelwa kukudibana rhoqo namanzi okanye izinto ezibangela ukurhawuzelelwa. Ngamanye amaxesha, usulelo lweebhaktheriya lunokuhamba nosulelo lwefungus. I-Candida luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwefungus olufumaneka kwezi meko.
Zeziphi izinto onokuzenza ekhaya?
Ukuba usulelo alukho qatha kakhulu, ungazama ezinye zezi zinto ekhaya kwasekuqaleni.
- Ukucwilisa emanzini ashushu: Nciphisa umunwe osulelekileyo kwisitya samanzi afudumeleyo malunga nemizuzu eli-15, kathathu ukuya kane ngemini.
- Yomisa kakuhle: Emva kokususa emanzini, yiyeke yome kakuhle loo ndawo. Yiphambanise kakuhle ngelaphu elicocekileyo.
Ukuntywila emanzini ashushu ngolu hlobo kunceda ekukhupheni ubovu ngaphakathi eluswini.
Kodwa ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki kungekapheli usuku okanye ezimbini emva kokwenza ezi zinto, okanye ukuba intlungu nokudumba kuyakhula, musa ukuchitha ixesha kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo bonana nogqirha. Ungadinga olunye unyango.
Zithini iindlela zonyango zonyango?
Ugqirha uza kuhlola imeko yakho aze akunike unyango olufanelekileyo.
- Ii-antibiotics: Ukuba lusulelo lwebhaktiriya, ii-antibiotics zinikwa ukulwa nalo. Kufuneka uthathe amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha etshilo, ixesha lonke. Kungenjalo, usulelo lunokubuya.
- Ukukhupha ubovu: Ukuba kukho ubovu obuninzi, ugqirha angawucoca loo ndawo, enze umngxuma omncinci ukuze akhuphe ubovu, aze emva koko afake amayeza kunye nebhandishi.
Ungayiphepha njani le meko?
Ukuthintela oku kulula kakhulu. Kuthatha nje imikhwa embalwa elungileyo.
- Kuphephe ukutsala iinzipho zakho kunye nolusu olujikelezileyo. Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.
- Xa usika iinzipho zakho, ungazinqumli zibe mfutshane kakhulu. Kwakhona, ungazinqumli nzulu kakhulu eluswini olujikeleze uzipho (i-cuticle).
- Soloko ugcina izandla zakho zicocekile. Sebenzisa isepha ethambileyo engenabungozi eluswini.
- Ukuba ulusu lwakho lomile, yiloshini elungileyo yokufumisaFaka ezinziphoni nakwisikhumba esijikelezileyo. Ulusu olomileyo lunokuqhekeka lula.
- Ukuba usebenza ngeekhemikhali, okanye ukuba izandla zakho zihlala emanzini, nxiba iiglavu ezingangeni manzi.
Udinga nini ukubona ugqirha?
Oku akusoloko kuyimeko enzima, kodwa kwezinye iimeko, kubalulekile ukufuna unyango ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuba unesifo seswekile , iingxaki zokujikeleza kwegazi , okanye amasosha omzimba akho angasebenzi kakuhle , bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uqaphela iimpawu zosulelo. Nokuba usulelo oluncinci lunokuba yingozi ngokukhawuleza kwaba bantu.
Kwaye kwakhona,
- Ukuba iimpawu aziphucuki emva kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu zokhathalelo lwasekhaya.
- Ukuba intlungu, ukudumba, kunye nokubomvu kuyanda.
- Ukuba unomkhuhlane.
- Ukuba usulelo luphinda lubuye emva konyango.
Ngokuqinisekileyo bonana nogqirha wakho. Musa ukuyityeshela neyona nto incinci.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Paronychia lusulelo oluqhelekileyo lolusu olujikeleze uzipho. Idla ngokubangelwa ziintsholongwane.
- Ukuluma iinzipho, ukuchanabeka emanzini rhoqo, kunye nokwenzakala kancinci kwesikhumba zezona zinto zibangela oku.
- Ubomvu, ukudumba, iintlungu, kunye nokuqokelelwa kobofu zezona mpawu ziphambili.
- Ekuqaleni, izinto ezilula ezifana nokufaka amanzi ashushu zinokunceda. Kodwa ukuba ayiphucuki emva kosuku olunye okanye ezimbini, qiniseka ukuba ubonana nogqirha.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abanezinye izifo, ezifana nesifo seswekile, ukuba bafune iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza nje xa bebona iimpawu zosulelo.
- Le meko ingathintelwa lula ngococeko olufanelekileyo kunye nokunyamekela iinzipho ngokufanelekileyo.
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