Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva unesicaphucaphu kwaye kunzima ukuginya emva kokusela amayeza anamandla okudambisa iintlungu? Le yinto eyenzeka kubantu abaninzi. Ngoko ke, ngamaxesha anje, ugqirha wakho unokukunika iyeza elikhethekileyo lokulawula esi sicaphucaphu. Namhlanje sithetha ngelinye lamayeza anjalo, eliyiNaloxegol.
Loluphi uhlobo lonyango iNaloxegol?
Ngamafutshane, iNaloxegol liyeza elinceda ekunyangeni ukuqhina kwesisu okwenzeka xa usela iintlungu ezithile ezinamandla, ingakumbi iintlungu ze-opioid .
Cinga ngale nto, la mayeza okubulala iintlungu e-opioid awanciphisi nje kuphela iintlungu zakho, kodwa anciphisa nokusebenza kwamathumbu akho kancinci. Oko kuthetha ukuba izihlunu zamathumbu akho ziyafinyela kwaye zityhale isitulo phambili kancinci kancinci. I-Naloxegol yile nto kanye eyenziwa liyeza ukusombulula oku. Liyeza elikwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-Opioid Blockers. Kodwa eyona nto ikhethekileyo yile kukuba lisebenza kuphela emathunjini akho. Ngoko ke, ngaphandle komqobo omkhulu kwisiphumo samayeza owanika intlungu yakho, aya emathunjini kuphela aze asuse isiphumo saloo mayeza okubulala iintlungu, enceda izihlunu zamathumbu ukuba zisebenze kakuhle kwakhona. Emva koko kuba lula ukukhupha isitulo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho umfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho. Qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo.
- Ukuba unomhlaza okanye ithumba esiswini sakho, emathunjini, okanye emathunjini.
- Ukuba unesifo esifana ne -Diverticulitis .
- Ukuba wakha wavaleka amathumbu ngaphambili.
- Ukuba unesifo esifana nesifo samathumbu esidumbileyo ( umz. isifo sikaCrohn, i-ulcerative colitis).
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye isifo sesibindi.
- Ukuba usandul’ utyando esiswini okanye emathunjini.
- Ukuba uthatha unyango lomhlaza olufana ne -bevacizumab .
- Ukuba une-allergies kwiNaloxegol okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa.
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile na kuwe kwaye angalinika njani.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le mithi?
Ukuze ufumane amayeza akho aluncedo kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuwasebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
1. Ixesha: Le pilisi kufuneka ithathwe kube kanye ngemini. Nayo ithathwa esiswini esingenanto.Oko kuthetha ukuba ufanele uyisele ubuncinane iyure ngaphambi kokutya isidlo sakusasa, okanye ubuncinane iiyure ezimbini emva kokutya.
2. Indlela yokuthatha: Ginya ipilisi yonke ngeglasi yamanzi. Musa ukuyiqhekeza, ukuyityumza, okanye ukuyihlafuna. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unengxaki yokuginya ipilisi, ungayityumza kakuhle uze uyinyibilikise kwii-ounces ezi-4 (malunga ne-120 ml) zamanzi, uze uyisele ngoko nangoko. Buza ugqirha wakho ngale nto.
3. Ezinye iiLaxatives: Musa ukusebenzisa ezinye iiLaxatives ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelele ukuba wenze njalo. Ukuba awuziva bhetele emva kokusebenzisa eli yeza iintsuku ezi-3, xelela ugqirha wakho. Usenokukunika enye iLaxatives.
4. Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba uyeka ukusebenzisa i-opioid painkiller, kufuneka uyeke nokusebenzisa i-Naloxegol . Eli yeza linikwa kuphela xa umntu eqhinwe yi-opioid. Wakuba uyekile ukusebenzisa i-opioid, awusayi kuphinda ulifune eli yeza.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, ungoyiki kwaye ngoko nangoko fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Intsebenziswano)
I-Naloxegol liyeza elinokusetyenziswana namanye amayeza, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
| Uhlobo lweyeza/into | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Kuphephe ukusebenzisa iNaloxegol ngezi zinto | |
| I-Antifungal | Amayeza anjengeKetoconazole kunye neItraconazole |
| Ii-antibiotics | Amayeza afana neClarithromycin kunye neTelithromycin |
| Amayeza e-HIV/AIDS | Amanye amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane |
| Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyazisebenzisa ezi. | |
| Ijusi yegrapefruit | Iidiliya okanye ijusi yeediliya zinokudibana nale mithi. |
| Amanye amayeza | Izinto ezifana neDiltiazem, iVerapamil (yesifo sentliziyo/uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu), iCarbamazepine (yesifo sokuwa), iRifampin (yesifo sephepha), iSt. John's Wort (yempilo yengqondo). |
| Ezinye ii-blockers ze-opioid | Amayeza anjengeNaloxone kunye neNaltrexone |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ungalibali ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nayo yonke imithi, imifuno, okanye iivithamini ozithathayo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iNaloxegol inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu.
| Imiphumela | Kwenziwe ntoni |
|---|---|
| Ukuba kukho nayiphi na kwezi zinto, yeka ukusebenzisa amayeza uze ubone ugqirha okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka ngokukhawuleza. | |
| Iintlungu zesisu eziqatha, ezingapheliyo, okanye eziya zisiba mandundu. | Oku kungaba luphawu olukhulu lomonakalo eludongeni lwamathumbu (ukugqobhoka). |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kwemilebe, ulwimi okanye ubuso, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ukuba ezi zinto ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Intlungu yesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza | Ezi zinokuncipha njengoko umzimba uqhelana namayeza. |
| Urhudo | Esi sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo esingalindelekanga. |
| Igesi, intloko ebuhlungu | Ezi aziqhelekanga ukuba zimbi kakhulu. |
| Iimpawu zokurhoxa kwi-opioid | Ukubila, ukubanda, urhudo, iintlungu zesisu, ukungazinzi, kunye nokuziva ubuthathaka. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Naloxegol liyeza elikhethekileyo elinikwa kuphela ukuqhina okubangelwa zi-opioid painkillers .
- Soloko usela eli yeza ungenanto esiswini , iyure enye ngaphambi okanye iiyure ezimbini emva kokutya.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Ukuba uyayeka ukusebenzisa i-painkiller, qiniseka ukuba uyeka nokusebenzisa i-Naloxegol.
- Ukuba ufumana iintlungu eziqatha esiswini ngelixa usebenzisa amayeza, kusenokwenzeka ukuba yingxaki engxamisekileyo. Yeka ukuwasebenzisa amayeza ngoko nangoko uze uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo.
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