Ngaba wena okanye umntu omaziyo une -allergies ezinzima? Mhlawumbi ukhe weva ngemeko eyingozi apho ngequbuliso uba nobunzima bokuphefumla, uzive unesizungu, kwaye unamehlo abomvu xa utya into efana nokutya okanye amayeza. Oogqirha badla ngokukunika inaliti yokunyanga le meko. Kodwa ngoku kukho enye indlela entsha, elula ukuyisebenzisa. Sisitshizi sempumlo esibizwa ngokuba yiNeffy. Masithethe ngayo ngendlela elula namhlanje.
Ngoko ke le Neffy isebenza njani?
Ngamafutshane, i-allergy kukusabela ngokugqithisileyo kwenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela kwinto engenabungozi (umzekelo, ii-peanut, ii-shrimp, amayeza athile). Into ebangela le mpendulo ibizwa ngokuba yi-allergen .
Ixesha elininzi, ezi allergies azibalulekanga kangako. Zinokubangela izinto ezifana namehlo anamanzi, impumlo egobhozayo, amaqhuqhuva, kunye nokurhawuzelelwa okuncinci kwesikhumba. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, le meko inokuba yingozi kakhulu kunokuba ucinga. Le allergies inzima, enokuba yingozi nakubomi, ibizwa ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis .
I-Anaphylaxis yimeko enzima kakhulu efuna unyango olungxamisekileyo , ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela iimpawu.
Makhe sijonge iimpawu eziphambili ezinokubonwa kule meko ye-anaphylaxis.
| Iimpawu eziphambili ze-anaphylaxis (impendulo enzima ye-allergy) | |
|---|---|
| Ukuziva usoyika okanye uxhalabile, ngokungathi kukho into embi eza kwenzeka. | Ukuba nesiyezi okanye ukuba nentloko ebuhlungu (i-vertigo okanye i-failing). |
| Amaqhuqhuva arhawuzelelayo kulo lonke ulusu (ii-hives). | Ukuqaqamba okukhulu kwesisu, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokuhlanza. |
| Ukudumba kwemilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala, okubangela ubunzima bokuphefumla . | Uxinzelelo lwegazi luyehla ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. |
Eyona ndlela ingcono yokuthintela oku kukuphepha i-allergen. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba neyeza likaxakeka elikufutshane xa kwenzeka ukuba ungene emzimbeni ngengozi.
Esi sitshizi sibizwa ngokuba yiNeffy siqulethe iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-epinephrine . Le epinephrine isebenza kwii-receptors emzimbeni wethu ezibizwa ngokuba yi-alpha- kunye ne-beta-adrenergic receptors , nto leyo ebangela ukuba imithambo yegazi iqine. Oku ke kwandisa uxinzelelo lwegazi, kuvula iindlela zomoya ezenza kube nzima ukuphefumla, kwaye kunciphisa ukudumba. Kwakhona kunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-histamine, ebangela ukurhawuzelela eluswini.
Ungayisebenzisa njani le nto xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo?
INeffy liyeza elifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha umntu onesifo sokunganyamezelani angazisebenzisa ngokwakhe. Okanye umntu okufutshane anokunceda. Esi sitshizi singasetyenziswa nokuba isigulana simile, sihleli, okanye silele phantsi.
Nazi iindlela zokusebenzisa i-Neffy spray:
1. Okokuqala, khupha isixhobo seNeffy kwiphakheji yaso.
2. Bamba isixhobo umlomo ujonge phezulu. Beka iminwe emibini kumacala omabini emlomo kunye nobhontsi wakho kwi-plunger engaphantsi.
3. Ngoku faka umlomo kwimpumlo nganye. Yityhale phezulu ide iminwe yakho ichukumise umbhobho wempumlo yakho. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba umlomo ujonge ngqo ebunzini lakho . Ungawuvumeli uxhonywe emacaleni empumlo yakho.
4. Ngoku cinezela i-plunger esezantsi ngobhontsi wakho ude uve isandi esithi "klikha". Oku kuya kukhupha isitshizi seyeza (idosi enye) empumlweni yakho.
5. Umntu osele iyeza akufuneki aliphefumle nzulu okanye alinuke, nokuba ngoko nangoko okanye emva kokulisela.
Ukuba iimpawu ziyaqhubeka nokuba mandundu emva komthamo wokuqala, kunokufuneka idosi yesibini. Yiyo loo nto ibhokisi nganye yamayeza kaNeffy iza nezixhobo ezibini. Umthamo wesibini kufuneka unikwe ubuncinane imizuzu emi-5 emva komthamo wokuqala. Umthamo wesibini kufuneka unikwe empumlweni efanayo nomthamo wokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ukuba idosi yesibini iyafuneka okanye ayifuneki, kwaye nokuba kufuneka ufune iingcebiso zonyango emva kokusebenzisa amayeza.
Qiniseka ukuba ukhumbula ukuba awuyi kucinezela ngempazamo i-plunger ngaphambi kokufaka umlomo empumlweni yakho. Lahla isixhobo esisetyenzisiweyo emgqomeni wenkunkuma.
Ngubani onokusebenzisa le Neffy?
INeffy ivunyiwe kuphela kubantu abanobunzima obungaphezulu kweekhilogram ezingama-30 (iikhilogram ezingama-66) . Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unobunzima obungaphezulu kweekhilogram ezingama-30, iNeffy inokuba lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwi-allergies ezinzima. Ukuba umntwana wakho unobunzima obungaphantsi, kuya kufuneka inaliti efana ne-EpiPen.
Kwakhona, akukafundwa ukuba eli yeza lifunxwa kakuhle na kubantu abaye benza utyando lwempumlo, abenzakeleyo empumlweni, okanye abaneemeko ezifana nee -nasal polyps . Ukuba unesifo esinjalo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaso. Uza kucebisa ukhetho olungcono kuwe.
Izinto ezikhethekileyo ekufuneka uzazi xa ugcina oku
Ekubeni i-allergy ingahlasela nanini na, naphi na, kubalulekile ukuba uhlale une-doses ezimbini ze-Neffy . Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba wonke umntu onokukunceda ngexesha likaxakeka, njengosapho lwakho, abahlobo, ootitshala, kunye nabasebenzi base-ofisini, bayazi apho ikhoyo kwaye bayisebenzisa njani.
Isixhobo seNeffy siza nencwadi yemiyalelo ecacileyo eprintiweyo ngasemva kwephakheji. Iya kuba luncedo olukhulu xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo. Kwakhona, soloko ujonga umhla wokuphelelwa. Emva koko ungathenga entsha ngaphambi kokuba iphelelwe lixesha.
Ndingazi njani ukuba oku kuyasebenza? Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
Nangona uNeffy esebenza ngokukhawuleza, kunokuba nzima ukufumanisa kwangoko ukuba iyasebenza na. Ukuba iimpawu ziyaqhubeka ziba mandundu emva kwemizuzu emi-5 emva komthamo wokuqala, kunokufuneka idosi yesibini. Abanye abantu banokufuna olunye unyango ukongeza kweli yeza. Ke ngoko, unokufuna ukuya kwicandelo likaxakeka lesibhedlele (ETU) ngoko nangoko . Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ukuba ufuna idosi yesibini okanye kufuneka uye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
Ngaba ufanele woyike iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
Ekubeni iNeffy iyinto yokutshiza impumlo, unokufumana ukungakhululeki empumlweni okanye emqaleni, impumlo egobhozayo, okanye ukurhawuzelelwa. Abanye abantu banokufumana intloko ebuhlungu. Ezi zihlala zincinci kwaye ziya kuphela emva kwexesha elithile.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba nokuba ukhe waba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kwi-epinephrine ngaphambili, kufuneka usebenzise i-epinephrine xa kukho i-allergy eqatha (i-anaphylaxis) kuba umngcipheko we-allergy ungaphezulu kakhulu kuneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingxaki ngamanye amayeza?
Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela indlela esebenza ngayo iNeffy. Nangona kunjalo, nokuba uthatha luphi na unyango, kufuneka usebenzise iNeffy xa kukho i-anaphylaxis.Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nezinye izitshizi zeempumlo okanye amayeza owasebenzisayo. Angakunceda ucwangcise indlela yokuzisebenzisa ngokukhuselekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Neffy sisitshizi seempumlo se-epinephrine esisetyenziswa kunyango olungxamisekileyo lwe-allergies ezinzima (i-anaphylaxis).
- Oku kungasetyenziswa kuphela ngabantu abanobunzima obungaphezulu kweekhilogram ezingama-30.
- Hlala ugcina iidosi ezimbini zeNeffy esandleni xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo. Kwakhona, yazisa usapho nabahlobo ukuba ikuphi kwaye isetyenziswa njani.
- Ukuba iimpawu ziya zisiba mandundu emva kwedosi yokuqala, idosi yesibini (kwimpumlo efanayo) inokufuneka emva kwemizuzu emi-5.
- Nokuba iNeffy isetyenziswa okanye ayisetyenziswa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna ingcebiso yezonyango ngokukhawuleza okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ukuba kukho i-anaphylaxis.
- Cela ugqirha wakho akucacisele ukuba eli yeza likulungele na kwaye konke okufuneka ukwazi ngalo.
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