Ngaba nawe unesifo soxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye "uxinzelelo" njengoko sonke sisazi? Ukuba kunjalo, ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike amayeza angaphezu kwesinye. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngamayeza akhethekileyo enziwa ngokudibanisa amayeza amabini anjalo kwaye asetyenziselwa ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi. Ngumxube obizwa ngokuba yiNebivolol kunye neValsartan. Ukuba nawe unikwe eli yeza, eli nqaku liza kuba libaluleke kakhulu kuwe.
Luhlobo luni lonyango olu?
Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yeentlobo ezimbini zamayeza.
1. I-Nebivolol: Eli liyeza elikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-"beta-blockers." Lisebenza ngokulawula isantya sentliziyo yakho kancinci kunye nokunceda imithambo yegazi yakho iphumle kwaye ingaxinani. Kufana nokunika umgijimi ixesha elingakumbi lokuchacha.
2. I-Valsartan: Le yeyodidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba zii-angiotensin II antagonists. Kukho ikhemikhali emzimbeni wethu ebangela ukuba imithambo yegazi inciphe, oko kukuthi, ibe mxinwa. Eli yeza lisebenza ngokuthintela ukusebenza kwale khemikhali. Emva koko imithambo yegazi ivuleka kakuhle kwaye igazi liyakwazi ukuhamba ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
La mayeza mabini asebenza kunye ukulawula uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi oluphezulu. Ngamanye amaxesha eli yeza lingasetyenziselwa nezinye izinto. Ukuba unemibuzo ngalo, buza ugqirha wakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho.
| Yazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba unale ngxaki. |
|---|
| - Isifo seswekile |
| - Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo okanye isifo sentliziyo |
| - Isifo sezintso |
| - Isifo sesibindi |
| - Izifo zemiphunga okanye zokuphefumla ezifana ne-asthma |
| - Ingxaki ebizwa ngokuba yiPheochromocytoma |
| - Isifo se-thyroid |
| - Ukuba une-allergy kwiNebivolol, iValsartan okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi |
| - Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa |
| - Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kakuhle indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza.
- Sela eli yeza ngomlomo neglasi yamanzi. Landela imiyalelo enikwe ngugqirha wakho njengoko uyalelwe.
- Ungayithatha le nto ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva ungonwabanga okanye ungonwabanga esiswini, kungcono ukuyithatha kunye nokutya.
- Sela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngamaxesha afanelekileyo. Musa ukuthatha amayeza angaphezu kwalawo ugqirha akuxelele wona.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ungayeki ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi lwakho lunyuke ngequbuliso kwaye kubekho nezinye iingxaki.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, ungoyiki. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lwePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu, nokuba iimpawu zakho ziyafana nezakho.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Xa usebenzisa eli yeza, amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
| Isilumkiso esikhethekileyo kwizigulana ezinesifo seswekile | |
|---|---|
| Iyeza elingafanele lisetyenziswe | UAliskiren |
| Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki | |
| Ezinye ii-beta-blockers | Umzekelo: iMetoprolol, iPropranolol |
| Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi | Umzekelo: iBenazepril, iCaptopril, iLisinopril |
| I-Diuretics (iipilisi zamanzi) | Umzekelo: Amiloride, Spironolactone |
| Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu (i-NSAIDS) | Umzekelo: Ibuprofen, iNaproxen |
| Izongezo zePotassium | |
| Amanye amayeza | I-Digoxin, i-Diltiazem, i-Lithium, i-Fluoxetine, i-Paroxetine, i-Verapamil, i-Clonidine, i-Heparin |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa iyeza?
- Yiya kuhlolwa rhoqo:Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ujonge imeko yakho. Ukuba ujonga uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi ekhaya, fumana ingcebiso malunga nokuba ulindele amanqanaba angakanani kwaye ufowunele nini ugqirha wakho.
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke , musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba likuchaphazela njani. Musa ukuvuka ngequbuliso kwindawo ohleli kuyo, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile. Vuka kancinci. Oku kuya kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesiyezi kunye nokuwa.
- Utywala: Ukusela utywala kunokunyusa ukozela kunye nesiyezi. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukusela utywala ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukukhulelwa: Eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu.
- Isifo seswekile: Ukuba unesifo seswekile, eli yeza lisenokunyusa kancinci amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho. Ngoko ke buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ufuna ukwenza naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo okanye amayeza eswekile.
- Amanye amayeza: Soloko uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe nawaphi na amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha okukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, okanye iintlungu ngelixa usebenzisa la mayeza. Amanye amayeza anokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi.
- INebivolol kunye neValsartan ziindibaniselwano zamayeza amabini alawula uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
- Sela amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Musa ukuyeka ukuwasela amayeza okanye utshintshe umthamo wawo nangasiphi na isizathu ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nazo zonke ezinye iindlela ozithathileyo kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye iingxaki zempilo onazo (ingakumbi isifo seswekile, isifo sezintso, okanye isifo sesibindi).
- Lumka xa kukho ukozela okanye isiyezi emva kokuthatha amayeza. Kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto ude wazi ukuba ikuchaphazela njani.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uceba ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, qiniseka ukuba wazise ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngokudumba kobuso, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye isiyezi esinzima, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kubalulekile ukuba abafazi abakhulelweyo okanye abo baceba ukukhulelwa baxelele ugqirha wabo ngale nto. Ingakumbi kwikota yesibini neyesithathu yokukhulelwa, inokubangela ingozi enkulu kumntwana ongekazalwa.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zazo zinzima, ezinye ziqhelekile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, umkhuhlane, isicaphucaphu |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wezintso | Ubunzima bokuchama, utshintsho kubungakanani bomchamo oveliswayo |
| Iimpawu zoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi kakhulu | Ukudinwa kakhulu, ukuquleka, ukuwa, ukudinwa kakhulu |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukopha okanye ukukrweleka okungaqhelekanga, iintlungu zesifuba, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungaqhelekanga |
| Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakukhathaza. | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu, ukuhlanza, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesondo | |
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