Masifunde yonke into malunga neChickenpox Vaccine ngendlela elula!

Uyakhumbula xa sasingabantwana? Xa umntu kusapho wayene-chickenpox, yasasazeka kubo bonke abanye kusapho. Ububa namaqhuqhuva emzimbeni wakho wonke, ubungenakukwazi ukuyeka ukukrwela, kwaye bekufuneka uhlale ekhaya iiveki nzima kakhulu. Nangona oku kwakuqhelekile ngaphambili, namhlanje kukho indlela esebenzayo kakhulu yokukhusela abantwana kunye nabantu abadala kwesi sifo. Leyo yindlela yokugonya i-chickenpox. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale ndlela yokugonya i-chickenpox, okanye 'i-Varicella vaccine'.

Ngamafutshane, yintoni le nto yokugonyela i-chickenpox?

I-chickenpox vaccine yi-vaccine enemilinganiselo emibini ekhusela wena nomntwana wakho kwi-chickenpox. I-chickenpox sisifo esosulelayo kakhulu esibangelwa yi-varicella-zoster virus. Ibangela i-rash efana ne-rash emzimbeni wonke, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha inokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinkulu.

Olu gonyo luthintela kakhulu i-chickenpox. Nokuba ufumana i-chickenpox emva kokufumana i-万が一 (만일) , ithambile kakhulu kwaye iphola ngokukhawuleza . Ayibi yingozi.

Zeziphi iintlobo zezitofu zokugonya?

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zegonyo le-chickenpox elivunyiweyo ukusetyenziswa kwihlabathi liphela. Ugqirha wakho uya kukhetha elona lilungele umntwana wakho.

Ngoko ke yeyiphi kwezi zimbini engcono?

Isitofu sokugonya seProQuad® sikhusela kuzo zonke izifo ezine ngaxeshanye, nto leyo enokunciphisa inani leenaliti. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izifundo zibonise ukuba abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-4 ubudala abafumana idosi yokuqala yeProQuad® basengozini enkulu yokuba nomkhuhlane okanye isifo sokuxhuzula kunabo bafumana esi sitofu ngokwahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, oogqirha babantwana kwihlabathi liphela badla ngokucebisa oku:

• Idosi yokuqala iphakathi kweenyanga ezili-12-15: inikwa njengee-vaccine ezimbini ezahlukeneyo (ugonyo lwe-chickenpox kunye nogonyo lwe-MMR) ngosuku olunye.
• Idosi yesibini phakathi kweminyaka emi-4-6: I-ProQuad® (MMRV) inikwa njengenaliti enye.

Nangona kunjalo, icebiso elihle ngale nto livela kugqirha womntwana wakho . Nguye oza kuvavanya impilo yomntwana aze agqibe ukuba yeyiphi efanelekileyo.

Ngubani ofanele afumane olu gonyo?

Ngokubanzi, kubaluleke kakhulu kubo bonke abantwana kunye nabantu abadala abangazange babe ne-chickenpox ngaphambili kwaye abangazange bayifumane ngokupheleleyo i-chickenpox vaccine ukuba bafumane le vaccine.

Yabantwana

Ugonyo lwe-chickenpox luyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeshedyuli yokugonywa kwabantwana ecetyiswayo. Nangona lusenokungabandakanywa kwinkqubo yokugonywa karhulumente eSri Lanka, oogqirha babantwana bacebisa ukuba umntwana wakho alufumane ngasese.

• Idosi yokuqala (Idosi 1): Phakathi kweenyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwezili-15 ubudala.
• Idosi yesibini (Idosi yesi-2): Phakathi kweminyaka emi-4 ukuya kwemi-6 ubudala.

Idosi yesibini inganikwa ubuncinane iinyanga ezi-3 emva kwedosi yokuqala. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuyinika.

Kwabantu abadala

I-chickenpox inokuba yingozi kakhulu ukuba iyenzeka kubantu abadala abangazange babe ne-chickenpox besebancinci kwaye abangazange bagonywe. Umngcipheko weengxaki uphezulu. Ngoko ke, ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba ukhe waba ne-chickenpox usebancinci, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha. Usenokukwazi ukufumana uvavanyo lwegazi ukuze ubone ukuba awunayo na i-immune. Ukuba awunayo i-immune, kubalulekile ukufumana zombini iidosi ze-vaccine. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba:

• Ukuba ungumsebenzi wezempilo (njengogqirha okanye umongikazi).
• Ukuba ungutitshala/umsebenzi esikolweni okanye kwisikolo sabantwana abancinci.
• Ukuba usebenza okanye uhlala kwindawo yokuhlala, njengekhaya labalupheleyo.
• Ukuba uhlala nomntu onenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ephantsi.
• Ukuba unethemba lokukhulelwa.
• Ukuba ungumfundi waseyunivesithi.
• Ukuba usemkhosini.
• Ukuba uhamba rhoqo kwelinye ilizwe.

Kwabo baneminyaka engaphezu kwe-13 ubudala, la madosi mabini anikwa ubuncinane iintsuku ezingama-28 ezahlukeneyo.

Ngubani ongafanele afumane ugonyo? (Abo bafanele balumke)

Abanye abantu basenokungafaneleki ukufumana olu gonyo ngenxa yezizathu zonyango. Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxoxa ngale nto nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ufumane ugonyo .

• Ukuba unesifo (umz. i-HIV) okanye usela amayeza (umz. ii-steroids) achaphazela inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela.
• Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho (umama, utata, abantakwenu) onobuthathaka bendalo kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela.
• Ukuba unesifo sephepha.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye unethemba lokukhulelwa.
• Ukuba uthatha i-salicylates efana ne-aspirin.
• Ukuba unomhlaza.
• Ukuba usandul' ukufumana igazi okanye iinxalenye zegazi (`i-immune globulin`).
• Ukuba ufumene olunye ugonyo lwentsholongwane ephilayo kwiintsuku ezingama-28 ezidlulileyo.
• Ukuba ngaphambili ukhe waba ne-allergy enkulu kwi-vaccine ye-chickenpox okanye nantoni na ekuyo.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zegonyo?

Ugonyo lwe-chickenpox lugonyo olukhuselekileyo kakhulu . Nangona kunjalo, njengawo onke amayeza, lunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci. Akukho nto inokubangela ukukhathazeka ngayo, njengoko ezi zinto zihlala ziphela kungekapheli usuku okanye ezimbini.

Ngaba ungayifumana i-chickenpox nokuba ufumene i-vaccine?

Ewe, kukho ithuba elincinci. Libizwa ngokuba yi-'breakthrough varicella'. Kodwa nokuba kuyenzeka, umntu ogqibe zombini iidosi uya kuba nomngcipheko omncinci wokufumana esi sifo . Banokufumana amadyungudyungu ambalwa baze baphile kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ngaphandle komkhuhlane. Umntu ofumene idosi enye kuphela unokuba neempawu ezinde kancinci. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukugqiba zombini iidosi .