Ngaba uhlala uphathwa ziintloko ezibuhlungu? Okanye ngaba ngequbuliso uziva ngathi ulahlekelwa yibhalansi yakho okanye ulahlekelwa yibhalansi yakho xa uhamba? Kukho uvavanyo olukhethekileyo oluqhutywa ngugqirha ukuze afumane unobangela wezi zinto. Namhlanje sithetha ngolu vavanyo lukhethekileyo olwenziwa kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo, esebenza njengegumbi lokulawula lomzimba wethu, oko kukuthi, uvavanyo lwemithambo-luvo. Musa ukoyika xa usiva eli gama, lilula kakhulu.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni uvavanyo lwe-neurological?
Ngamafutshane, olu luvavanyo lomzimba oluqhutywa ngugqirha ukujonga ukuba ingqondo yakho, umqolo, kunye nemithambo-luvo zisebenza kakuhle kangakanani. Njengokujonga injini yemoto, ugqirha ujonga inkqubo yokulawula yomzimba wakho. Le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufumanisa ukuba kukho ingxaki kwinkqubo yakho yemithambo-luvo.
Ulwazi oluvela kolu vavanyo luya kunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba agqibe ukuba zeziphi iimvavanyo (ezifana ne-scan) ekufuneka uzenze ngokulandelayo. Ezi vavanyo zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimpawu onazo. Ngoko ke usenokungakwazi ukwenza iimvavanyo ezifanayo nezo zenziwe ngumhlobo wakho. Ngamanye amaxesha olu vavanyo lungathatha ixesha, kuba inkqubo yethu yemithambo-luvo yinkqubo entsonkothileyo kakhulu.
Ukuba sele ufumana unyango lwengxaki yenkqubo yemithambo-luvo, ugqirha wakho uya kwenza olu vavanyo rhoqo ukujonga ukuba unyango lusebenza kakuhle na.
Ngubani omele enze olu vavanyo?
Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, ugqirha wakho angacebisa ukuba uhlolwe imithambo-luvo. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi.
| Uphawu | Ithetha ntoni le nto? |
|---|---|
| Intloko ebuhlungu rhoqo | Intloko ebuhlungu nengapheliyo, eyahlukileyo kwintloko eqhelekileyo. |
| Ukudinwa kunye nobunzima bokuhamba | Ukuziva ngathi igumbi liyajikeleza, ulahlekelwa yibhalansi xa uhamba, kwaye uzive unesizungu. |
| Ukuba ndindisholo okanye ukulahlekelwa yimvakalelo kwimilenze | Ukuva ukuziva urhawuzelelwa engalweni, emlenzeni, okanye kwinxalenye yobuso, okanye ukuziva ukuba loo ndawo ayinabomi. |
| Utshintsho lombono | Ukubona okufiphele ngequbuliso, ukubona kabini, ukungakwazi ukujika amehlo omabini aye kwicala elinye. |
| Utshintsho kwimemori nakwindlela yokuziphatha | Ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, ukungazinzi, ukudideka, utshintsho olungachazekiyo kwindlela yokuziphatha. |
| Ubunzima bokuthetha | Ukungakwazi ukuhlanganisa amagama, ukungakwazi ukudibanisa amagama (iDysarthria okanye iAphasia), ukungakwazi ukuqonda oko kuthethwayo. |
| Ukuxhuzula | Ukulahlekelwa yingqondo ngequbuliso kunye nokungcangcazela komzimba okanye ezinye iintshukumo ezingaqhelekanga. |
| Iimeko zokungazi | Iimeko ezinzulu zokungazi nto, ezifana nokukhohlela. |
Ukuba unempawu ezinje akuthethi ukuba unesifo esinzulu. Kodwa akulunganga ukungazinaki izinto ezinje. Kububulumko ukubona ugqirha uze ufumane unobangela.
Yintoni eyenziwa ngugqirha ngexesha lovavanyo?
Kulungile, ngoku masibone ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kolu vavanyo. Luqulathe amacandelo aliqela. Gqirha, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zakho, ungenza ezinye okanye zonke ezi nxalenye.
Okokuqala, ugqirha uza kukubuza imibuzo embalwa. Baza kukubuza imibuzo emininzi malunga neempawu zakho, ukuba zaqala nini, indlela oziva ngayo, ezinye izifo onazo, kunye namayeza owaselayo. Emva koko, kuya kuqala uvavanyo lomzimba.
| Icandelo lokuhlola | Izinto ocelwa ukuba uzenze nezinto ovavanywa kuzo |
|---|---|
| Imeko Yengqondo/Ukuqonda | Oku kwenzelwa ukujonga inkumbulo yakho, amandla akho okucinga, kunye nengqalelo yakho. Ugqirha uza kukubuza imibuzo malunga nosuku, ixesha, kunye nendawo okhoyo kuyo. Uza kukucela ukuba uphinde amagama ambalwa. Uza kukucela ukuba wenze izibalo ezilula. |
| Imiphunga yeCranial | Kukho imithambo-luvo eli-12 ebaleka ngqo engqondweni yethu iye ebusweni, emehlweni, nasezindlebeni zethu. Ukuze abone ukuba ezi zinto zisebenza kakuhle na, ugqirha uza kukucela ukuba ujikelezise amehlo akho, ukrwece ubuso bakho, ukhuphe ulwimi lwakho, uze ujonge into ethile. Uza kukhanyisa ithotshi aze ajonge indlela indandatho emnyama yeliso lakho esabela ngayo. |
| Intshukumo, Ukulinganisela kunye noLungelelaniso | Kulapho bavavanya khona ukuba ingqondo iyakwazi na ukunxibelelana kakuhle nezihlunu. Bakuxelela ukuba uvale amehlo akho kwaye uchukumise impumlo yakho ngomnwe wakho. Bakwenza ushukumise iingalo nemilenze yakho. Bakuxelela ukuba uhambe ngomgca othe tye, uhambe ngezithende zakho. |
| Ukucamngca | Mhlawumbi sele ukubonile oku ngaphambili. Ugqirha uthatha isando esincinci serabha aze abethe idolo lakho, ingqiniba, okanye ezinye iindawo. Emva koko ubukela amalungu akho ehamba ngokuzenzekelayo. Oku kubonisa indlela imiyalezo yemithambo-luvo ehamba ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo ngayo. |
| Uvavanyo lweemvakalelo | Kulapho uvavanywa khona ukuze kubonwe ukuba uyakwazi na ukuziva izinto ezifana nokuchukumisa, iintlungu, kunye nobushushu. Baza kukucela ukuba uvale amehlo akho kwaye babuze ukuba unako na ukuziva iqhekeza lekotoni eluswini lwakho. Banokukuhlaba ngenaliti encinci ukuze babone ukuba unako na ukuziva iintlungu. Baza kukuvavanya ukuba unako na ukuziva into eshushu okanye ebandayo eluswini lwakho. |
| Inkqubo yeNervous eZilawulayo | Oku kulawula izinto esingenakuzilawula. Oko kuthetha izinto ezifana nokuphefumla, ukubetha kwentliziyo, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Ugqirha unokukubuza imibuzo malunga nolawulo lwamathumbu kunye nesinyi. Angalinganisa noxinzelelo lwegazi lakho njengoko utshintsha indawo. |
Ujonga njani ukuba awukho zingqondweni?
Ukuba umntu akakho zingqondweni emva kokwenzakala entloko, njengakwingozi, oogqirha basebenzisa indlela ekhethekileyo yokulinganisa ukusebenza kwengqondo yomntu. Ibizwa ngokuba yiGlasgow Coma Scale (GCS) . Ijonga oku kulandelayo:
- Ngaba uvula amehlo akho?
- Uyathetha?
- Ngaba uyawashukumisa amalungu akho ngokwezinto ezithethwayo?
Ngokufumana la ma mpendulo, kufunyanwa umbono wobungakanani bomonakalo engqondweni.
Zeziphi izifo ezinokufunyaniswa ngolu vavanyo?
Olu vavanyo linyathelo lokuqala nelibaluleke kakhulu kuhambo lokufumanisa isifo. Ngolwazi olufunyenwe koku, ugqirha unokurhanela imeko ethile yempilo.
- Istroke: Imeko eyenzeka xa igazi lisiya ebuchotsheni liyeka okanye umthambo wegazi ebuchotsheni uqhuma.
- Izifo: Izifo ezichaphazela ingqondo kunye nomqolo, ezifana ne-meningitis okanye i-encephalitis.
- Iingxaki zokushukuma: Izifo ezichaphazela iintshukumo zomzimba, ezifana nesifo sikaParkinson.
- Iingxaki zeNeurodegenerative: Izifo ezibangela ukulahleka kancinci kwenkumbulo nokusebenza kwengqondo, njengesifo se-Alzheimer.
- Ingxaki yesifo sokuwa kunye nokuxhuzula: Ukuphazamiseka okubangelwa kukungasebenzi kakuhle kombane engqondweni.
- I-Multiple Sclerosis: Isifo esibangelwa kukonakala kwento ekhuselayo ejikeleze imithambo-luvo.
- Iingxaki zentloko: Iingxaki zentloko eziqatha ezifana ne-migraine.
- Ukulimala kwengqondo okubangelwe kukwenzakala: Ukonakala kwentloko okubangelwe yingozi.
Ndingazilungiselela njani ngaphambi kovavanyo?
Oku akudingi kulungiselela okuninzi, kodwa ukwenza ezi zinto kuya kwenza izinto zibe lula kuwe nakugqirha.
1. Impahla: Nxiba impahla ekhululekileyo nekhululekileyo kuba ugqirha kuya kufuneka ashukumise amalungu akho omzimba.
2. Bhala phantsi ulwazi: Bhala phantsi iimpawu zakho kwiphepha elincinci.
- Ziqale nini ezi mpawu?
- Ivakala njani? (umz., ukutsha? ukurhawuzelela?)
- Iyanda nini?
- Ngaba ukwenza into ngayo kuya kuyinciphisa?
3. Iinkcukacha zamayeza:Thatha iinkcukacha malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka namayeza ezinye izifo).
4. Iingxelo ezindala: Ukuba uneengxelo zovavanyo zangaphambili, ziphathe.
Xa ulungele ngolu hlobo, awuyi kulibala nto. Kulula kakhulu ukuba ugqirha akuqonde kakuhle.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kovavanyo?
Ngokwesiqhelo, kwangoko nje emva kokuba uhlolo lugqityiwe, ugqirha uza kuthetha nawe ngento ayicingayo kunye nezinto azibonileyo.
Ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo aziqhelekanga, oko kuthetha ukuba kukho ukurhaneleka kwengxaki, ugqirha uya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo ukuqinisekisa unobangela. Ezi vavanyo ziquka:
- Uvavanyo lweGazi: Jonga ezinye izizathu, ezinje ngokungabikho kweevithamini.
- Izifundo zoMfanekiso: Ezi zinokuthatha imifanekiso ecacileyo yengqondo okanye yomqolo. Umzekelo , iiskeni zeMRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) okanye iCT (Computed Tomography) .
- I-EEG (i-Electroencephalogram): Oku kuvavanya ukusebenza kombane kwengqondo yakho. Oku kunceda kakhulu ekufumaneni iimeko ezifana nokuxhuzula.
- Izifundo ze-EMG (Electromyogram) kunye ne-Nerve Conduction: Ezi zifundo zijonga ukuba imithambo-luvo kunye nemisipha yakho isebenza kakuhle kangakanani.
- Ukubhajwa kweLumbar: Oku kuquka ukuthatha isampuli yolwelo olujikeleze umqolo wakho. Oku kubalulekile ekufumaneni izifo ezifana ne-meningitis.
Kuphela emva kwezi mvavanyo apho ugqirha aza kukuxelela ngqo imeko yakho yempilo aze aqalise unyango olufunekayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Uvavanyo lwemithambo-luvo alunanto yakwenza noloyiko. Luvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lomzimba olujonga impilo yenkqubo yakho yemithambo-luvo.
- Musa ukuzityeshela iimpawu ezifana nentloko ebuhlungu rhoqo, isiyezi, ukungaziva mnandi kwamalungu omzimba, kunye nokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo. Ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu zokuqala zesifo.
- Xa usiya kuxilongwa, bhala iinkcukacha malunga neempawu zakho kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo. Kuya kuba luncedo olukhulu kugqirha.
- Olu vavanyo lodwa alunakubona zonke izifo, kodwa lelona nyathelo lokuqala libalulekileyo kuhambo oluya ekuxilongweni ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga naziphi na iimpawu, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho ukuze akunike icebiso.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho