Ngaba une-high blood pressure? Okanye ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiNicardipine ngenxa yentlungu yesifuba ngamanye amaxesha (i-angina)? Mhlawumbi unemibuzo emininzi malunga nale yeza. "Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ngale nto?", "Ingaba ikhuselekile le nto?", "Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?" Usenokuba uyazibuza. Ungakhathazeki, iqhelekile kakhulu. Siza kuthetha ngayo yonke loo nto ngokulula nangokucacileyo kweli nqaku.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
Ngamafutshane, iNicardipine liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nokuthintela iintlungu zesifuba (i-angina). Likudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-'Calcium Channel Blocker'.
Khawucinge ngombhobho wamanzi ovalekileyo. Kunzima ukuba amanzi ahambe, akunjalo? Ngokufanayo, xa imithambo yegazi yethu ixinanile, ukuhamba kwegazi kuyathinteleka. Oku kubeka uxinzelelo olukhulu entliziyweni kwaye kuyinyanzela ukuba ipompe igazi ngoxinzelelo olukhulu. Oku sikubiza ngokuba luxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
I-Nicardipine isebenza ngokwandisa nokukhulula imithambo yegazi. Oku kuvumela igazi ukuba lihambe ngokulula kwaye lingabi naziphazamiso. Oku kunciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi entliziyweni kwaye kulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi. Kwakhona kunciphisa i-angina, okanye iintlungu zesifuba, ngokunyusa inani legazi kunye neoksijini efikelela kwimisipha yentliziyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unike iNicardipine, ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza ngolwazi oluthile lwezempilo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
- Ukuba ukhe wopha ebuchotsheni okanye wahlaselwa sistroke ngaphambili.
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo esibangelwa zezinye izifo .
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi okanye isifo sezintso .
- Ukuba une -allergy kwi-Nicardipine, amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izithinteli.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Ukunika olu lwazi ngokuchanekileyo kuya kunceda kakhulu ugqirha wakho ukuba akunike unyango olufanelekileyo nolukhuselekileyo.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza ilula kakhulu.
- Le yipilisi oyisela ngomlomo. Ziqhelise ukuyisela ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla . Oku kuya kukunceda ugcine umgangatho ofanayo womsebenzi emzimbeni wakho.
- Ungayithatha le nto ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva ngathi unesisu esibuhlungu,Kungcono ukuyithatha nokutya.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ungayeki ukusebenzisa eli yeza ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelele ukuba uyeke. Ukuliyeka ngequbuliso kunokubangela ukuba uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi lunyuke ngequbuliso.
Kuthekani ukuba ndisebenzisa i-overdose?
Ukuba ngequbuliso ucinga ukuba uthathe eli yeza lingaphezulu kunelo limiselweyo, ungoyiki. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini nangasiphi na isizathu.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokuchaphazela iNicardipine. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
| Amayeza okanye izinto ezinokubangela iingxaki | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi okanye isifo sentliziyo | Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi, amayeza okubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo. |
| I-Cimetidine | Iyeza elidla ngokunikezelwa kwi-gastritis. |
| I-Cyclosporine | Iyeza elinikwa ukulawula inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela (ngokufuthi emva kokufakelwa amalungu omzimba). |
| I-Digoxin | Iyeza elisetyenziselwa ezinye izifo zentliziyo. |
| I-Tacrolimus | Eli lelinye iyeza elinikwe ukulawula inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. |
| Ezinye izinto | Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga namayeza esintu, iivithamini, izongezo, ukutshaya, kunye nokusetyenziswa kotywala okusebenzisayo. |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Yiya kwiikliniki ngamaxesha amiselweyo njengoko ugqirha wakho emisele kwaye uhlole imeko yakho. Kungcono ukuba unokulinganisa uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi ekhaya. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba kufuneka libe njani inqanaba eliqhelekileyo loxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi.
- Ukusela amayeza kwezinye izifo: Ngelixa usebenzisa la mayeza, musa ukuwasela amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha okukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, okanye ezinye iintlungu ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho kuqala. Amanye amayeza okudambisa iintlungu kunye namayeza okukhwehlela anokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi.
- Ukudinwa kunye nokozela: Eli yeza linokwenza abanye abantu bazive besozela okanye benesiyezi. Ngoko ke, ziphephe izinto ezifuna ukuphaphama, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Ukutshintsha iindlela: Kuphephe ukuma okanye ukuhlala ngequbuliso, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile. Ukwenza njalo kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuquleka nokuwa.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iNicardipine inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu oyifumanayo. Masiwahlule abe ngamacandelo amabini.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iimpawu zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo | Intlungu okanye uxinzelelo oluqatha esifubeni, emagxeni, ezingalweni, okanye emhlathini, isicaphucaphu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, kunye nokubanda. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa kakhulu, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga. |
| Ukwanda kwentlungu yesifuba (i-Angina) | Intlungu okanye uxinzelelo esifubeni, entanyeni, okanye ezingalweni oluqatha kakhulu kunesiqhelo. |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyonto imbi kangako, kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka. | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu, ukuqhina, isicaphucaphu, iintlungu zesisu. | Ezi zinokwenzeka ekuqaleni zize ziphele. |
| Ukuhlamba ubuso | Ukuziva ubushushu kunye nokubomvu ebusweni. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo | Ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza, ibetha ngamandla, okanye ibetha ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
| Ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo | Ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Nicardipine liyeza elibalulekileyo loxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye ne-angina.
- Soloko usela amayeza akho njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Musa ukuyeka ukuwasela amayeza akho ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, izongezo, kunye nezinye iimeko zonyango ozithathayo.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana isiphumo esibi kakhulu njengentlungu esifubeni, isiyezi esiqatha, okanye iimpawu zokunganyamezelani komzimba.
- Kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto ukuba uziva ulele ngelixa usela amayeza. Lumka xa utshintsha indlela ohlala ngayo.
- Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, nceda ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha wakho.
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