Oko kufuneka ukwazi malunga neyeza (iNifedipine)!

Mhlawumbi unikwe iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-`(Nifedipine)` ngugqirha, akunjalo? Mhlawumbi lelo leentlungu zesifuba, okanye leemeko ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. Ngoko ke, kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka sithethe ngazo, njengokuba liyintoni eli yeza, indlela elisebenza ngayo, kunye nento ekufuneka uyilumkele xa ulisebenzisa. Ungakhathazeki, masicacise yonke into ngokulula.

Lithini kanye kanye eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yi-`(Nifedipine)`?

Ngamafutshane, iNifedipine liyeza elinikwa ukunyanga nokuthintela iintlungu zesifuba sakho, oko kukuthi, i-angina. Lisebenza ngokwandisa nokukhulula imithambo yegazi yakho. Oku kunciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi entliziyweni yakho wokupompa igazi. Njengaxa umbhobho ubanzi, amanzi ahamba lula. Eli yeza likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi -calcium channel blockers .

Usenokuba ulibonile eli yeza phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezifana ne-`(Adalat)` okanye `(Procardia)`. Kwakhona, ugqirha wakho angalisebenzisa eli yeza kwezinye iimeko. Ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye umntu okwikhemesti.

Ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza!

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha eli yeza `(iNifedipine)` kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukhuseleke ukubaxelela ngaphandle kokuzifihla.

Nazi ezo zinto:

• Ukuba ukhe wahlaselwa yintliziyo ngaphambili.
• Ukuba unezinye izifo zentliziyo .
• Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo .
• Une -high blood pressure ( eli yeza lisenokunikwa nakwe-high blood pressure, kodwa ugqirha wakho kufuneka ayazi imeko yakho).
• Ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi luphantsi .
• Ukuba une-aleji kwiNifedipine, naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, iidayi, izithinteli, okanye nayiphi na enye into.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye unethemba lokukhulelwa.
• Ukuba uncancisa umntwana wakho.

Ukuba uzichaza ngokuchanekileyo ezi zinto, ugqirha wakho angaceba unyango olukufaneleyo.

Kulungile, ngoko ke ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?

Kufuneka uthathe iikhaphu zeNifedipine. Kungcono ukusela amayeza owanikwe ngugqirha wakho, ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla , njengoko kuyalelwe kwileyibhile kagqirha.

• Ungayithatha le nto nokuba utya okanye ungenalo . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva isisu sibuhlungu, yithathe nokuba utya.
• Ufanele uqhubeke usela amayeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Ungayeki ukuwasela ngequbuliso, nokuba uzive ungcono.
• Into ebaluleke kakhulu kukuba, ungaze uthabathe eli yeza kunye nejusi yegrapefruit!I-Grapefruit sisiqhamo esikhulu, esityheli, esifana ne-orenji. Oku kunokunyusa imiphumo yeyeza ngokungeyomfuneko.
• Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza: Ufanele uthethe nogqirha wakho ngalo uze ufumane ingcebiso ekhethekileyo.
• Ukugqithisa amayeza: Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, yiya kwiziko lokulawula ityhefu okanye kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Musa ukuyithatha lula le nto.
• Enye into, eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Musa ukulinika omnye umntu, nokuba naye unesifo esifana nesakho.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?

Owu, oko kunokwenzeka, akunjalo? Ukuba uphoswa yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, yeka idosi ephosiweyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini, oko kuthetha ukuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela okungaphezulu kwedosi ecetyiswayo kunye nezinye iingxaki.

Ziziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi?

I-Nifedipine inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza, ukutya, kunye neemveliso zemifuno, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.

Musa ukuthatha `(Nifedipine)` kunye nezi zilandelayo:

• Amanye amayeza okuxhuzula: Umzekelo, `(Carbamazepine)`, `(Phenobarbital)`, `(Phenytoin)`.
• `(Lumacaftor; ivacaftor)` (La ngamayeza anikwa iimeko ezithile zonyango).
• Amanye amayeza anikwa isifo sephepha: `(Rifabutin)`, `(Rifampin)`, `(Rifapentine)`.
• Imveliso yemifuno `(iSt. John's Wort)`.

I-Nifedipine inokuchaphazela nezinye izinto ezilandelayo:

• Amayeza okulwa nentsholongwane anikwa `(HIV)` okanye `(AIDS).`
• Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi.
• Amanye amayeza anikwayo kwisifo seswekile.
• Amanye amayeza okungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesondo.
• Amayeza osulelo lwefungus: Umzekelo `(Ketoconazole)`, `(Fluconazole)`, `(Itraconazole)`.
• Amayeza okubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo: `(Flecainide)`, `(Quinidine)`.
• Amayeza athintela okanye anyanga ukujiya kwegazi: afana ne-`(Warfarin)`.
• Ii-antibiotics ezifana ne-`(Clarithromycin)` kunye ne-`(Erythromycin)`.
• I-Digoxin (iyeza lesifo sentliziyo).
• Ijusi yegrapefruit (ndikhe ndayitsho le nto ngaphambili, khumbula!).
• Ii-Anesthetics (`(Ii-anesthetics zasekuhlaleni okanye ngokubanzi)`).
• Amayeza alawula i-asidi yesisu: iCimetidine, iRanitidine, iOmeprazole, kunye nePantoprazole.
• Amanye amayeza amaninzi.

Kubalulekile: Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, nika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwamayeza onke (abhalwe ngugqirha okanye athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha), iimveliso zemifuno, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zokutya ozisebenzisayo.Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi. Ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela amayeza akho.

Yintoni esifanele siyilumkele ngakumbi xa sithatha i-`(Nifedipine)`?

Udinga ukunyamekela impilo yakho kancinci ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.

• Hlala unxibelelana nogqirha wakho rhoqo kwaye uye kuhlolwa rhoqo. Ngale ndlela, ugqirha angakubona ukuba unjani.
• Linganisa uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi lufanele lube yintoni kwaye kufuneka ubize ugqirha wakho nini.
• Ngelixa usela eli yeza , musa ukuthenga amayeza kwikhemesti ngokwakho ukuze uncede ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, okanye iintlungu. Musa ukwenza oko ngaphandle kokubuza ugqirha wakho. Kuba amanye amayeza anokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi.
• Usenokuziva ulele okanye unesizungu. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukugxininiswa ude wazi kakuhle ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
• Musa ukuma ngequbuliso, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile. Ukwenza njalo kunokunciphisa amathuba okuba nesiyezi nokuwa.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeNifedipine?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iNifedipine inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zazo zifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo, ngelixa ezinye zihlala zingekho mbi kakhulu.

Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, yazisa ugqirha wakho okanye isibhedlele ngokukhawuleza:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala.
• Iimpawu zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo: Intlungu okanye ukuxinana esifubeni, emagxeni, ezingalweni, okanye emhlathini, isicaphucaphu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuziva ubanda kwaye ubila, kunye nokuziva utyhafile.
• Iimpawu zokusilela kwentliziyo: Ukuphefumla kancinci, ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, okanye izandla, ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso, kunye nokuziva udiniwe okanye ubuthathaka ngendlela engaqhelekanga.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi: Ukuba nesiyezi, ukuziva utyhafile, ukubona izinto ezingacacanga.
• Ukwanda kwentlungu esifubeni (i-angina): Intlungu, ukuxinana, okanye ukuqina esifubeni, entanyeni, emqolo, okanye ezingalweni.

Ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga azinabungozi, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho:

• Ukuqhinwa
• Isiyezi
• Ukurhawuzelela kobuso, ukubomvu
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo (ukubetha kwentliziyo okwandayo okanye okungahambelaniyo)
• Isicaphucaphu
• Intlungu yesisu

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ngoko ke ukuba ufumana nantoni na engaqhelekanga, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho.

Ungayigcina njani amayeza ngokukhuselekileyo?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina amayeza akho ngokufanelekileyo.

• Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-25 degrees Celsius).
• Zikhusele ekukhanyeni nasekufumeni. Oko kuthetha ukuba ungayigcini kwiindawo ezifana negumbi lokuhlambela.
• Gcina ibhotile yamayeza okanye ipakethe ivaliwe kakuhle.
• Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha ngaphandle kokuwasebenzisa.

Zeziphi izinto ekungafanele sizenze xa sithatha i-`(Nifedipine)`?

Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, musa ukutya i-grapefruit okanye usele ijusi ye-grapefruit. Kufuneka uziphephe ezi zinto kangangeentsuku ezintathu emva kokuqala i-Nifedipine, kuba zinokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ukuba uziva unesiyezi xa usela i-`(Nifedipine)`, zama ukuphepha okanye ukunciphisa utywala obuselayo .

Ezinye iimveliso zemifuno ezifana ne-`(Ginseng)`, `(St. John's Wort)`, `(Ginkgo biloba)` zinokuchaphazela indlela esebenza ngayo i-`(Nifedipine)`. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uthatha ezi zinto.

Ndingayithatha iNifedipine ebusuku?

Ewe, `(iNifedipine)` ingasetyenziswa ebusuku okanye nangaliphi na ixesha emini. Nangona kunjalo, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba leliphi ixesha elifanelekileyo kuwe. Abanye abantu banokufumanisa kungcono ukuyithatha kusasa, ngelixa abanye banokukhetha ukuyithatha ebusuku. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ngokwemeko yakho.

Ingaba kulungile ukuthatha i-`(Nifedipine)` ungenanto esiswini?

Masicacise oku kancinci. Ezinye izifundo zibonise ukuba xa iNifedipine ithathwa kunye nokutya, ifunxwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ifikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu loxinzelelo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho inkolelo yokuba ukuyithatha ungatyanga kunokunceda ukugcina inqanaba elifanayo leyeza emzimbeni . Ugqirha wakho angakunika icebiso elifanelekileyo ngale nto. Uza kuvavanya imeko yakho aze akuxelele indlela engcono yokuyithatha.

Ngaba iNifedipine iyalinciphisa izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo?

Hayi. I-Nifedipine inokunyusa isantya sentliziyo kancinci, kodwa ayikokunyuka okukhulu.

Ekugqibeleni, umyalezo wokubuyela ekhaya

Abantu abaninzi kufuneka bathathe amayeza ukuze balawule uxinzelelo lwabo lwegazi. Mhlawumbi ungumntu otya ukutya okunempilo kwaye uzilolonga rhoqo. Ngamaxesha anje, kunokuba yinto ecaphukisayo ukuba kufuneka uthathe amayeza. Kodwa, nokuba uwathatha amayeza okanye awuwasebenzisi, kubalulekile ukugcina indlela yokuphila esempilweni.

Funda ngamayeza owasebenzisayo. Ungoyiki ukubuza imibuzo malunga namayeza anikwe ngugqirha wakho. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyixabisa into yokuba unomdla kwimpilo yakho. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazi yonke into ngokucacileyo nokufumana unyango ngaphandle koloyiko.

I- Nifedipine, i-Adalat, i-Procardia, i-Angina, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo sentliziyo, ukusebenzisana namayeza, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga