I-COVID-19 iyabuya kwakhona kule mihla. Ngoko ke, ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo une-COVID-19, elinye lamayeza aphambili ugqirha wakho anokukubhalela wona yiPaxlovid . Iqulethe amayeza amabini abizwa ngokuba yiNirmatrelvir kunye neRitonavir . Ngoko ke ekubeni isetyenziswa ngabantu abaninzi eSri Lanka, makhe sibone indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza kanye kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngale yeza?
Ngamafutshane, eli yeza lisetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo lwe-COVID-19 oluphakathi ukuya koluncinci . Liluncedo ngakumbi kubantu abasengozini enkulu yokufumana izifo ezinzulu ngenxa ye-COVID-19 (umzekelo, abantu abadala okanye abo banezinye izifo ezinzulu).
Eli yeza lisebenza ngokunciphisa ukusasazeka kwentsholongwane ye-COVID-19 emzimbeni wakho. Oko kukuthi, lithintela intsholongwane ukuba ingaphindaphindani. Oku kunokunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu ngokukhawuleza kwaye kuthintele ukuba isifo singabi mandundu. Igama lemveliso eliqhelekileyo leli yeza yi -PAXLOVID .
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Kulungile, ngoku ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzixoxe nogqirha wakho, kuba ezi zibaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho.
- Ngaba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies ? Oko kukuthi, ukuba une-allergy kwi-Nirmatrelvir, i-Ritonavir, naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, okanye idayi equlethwe kweli yeza, qiniseka ukuba usixelele.
- Ngaba unazo ezinye iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu? Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye isifo sesibindi, njengoko umthamo wakho wamayeza unokufuneka uhlengahlengiswe.
- Ngaba ukhulelwe? Okanye uzama ukukhulelwa? Kwimeko enjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana ingcebiso kagqirha ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ingaba ungumama oncancisayo? Ukuba kunjalo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto.
Musa ukuyifihla le nkcazelo kugqirha wakho. Konke oku kuya kumnceda ukuba akhethe unyango olufanelekileyo ukuze ukhuseleke.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zamayeza kule paki. Idosi eqhelekileyo yile:
- Iipilisi ezimbini (2) ze-Nirmatrelvir ezipinki
- Ithebhulethi yeRitonavir emhlophe (1)
Ufanele uzithathe zonke ezi pilisi zintathu ngexesha elinye . Ufanele uzisele kabini ngemini (kusasa nasebusuku) ngamanzi.
Ginya iipilisi ziphelele . Musa ukuziqhekeza, ukuzityumza, okanye ukuzihlafuna. Ungalithatha eli yeza nokuba utya okanye ungenalo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukulithatha nokuba utya.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha eli yeza kangangeentsuku ezipheleleyo ezichazwe ngugqirha. Ungayeki ukulithatha kuba nje uzive ungcono kancinci. Ukuba uyayeka, intsholongwane isenokungapheli ngokupheleleyo kwaye ukugula kunokuphinda kube mandundu.
Ngaba eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana?
Kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwe-12 ubudala, ugqirha angakunika eli yeza kwiimeko ezithile. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka unonophelo olukhethekileyo, ngoko xoxa ngalo ngononophelo nogqirha.
Kuthekani ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Umthamo ogqithisileyo)
Khawucinge ukuba ngempazamo usele eli yeza kakhulu. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka , kuya kufuneka utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane. Musa ukukuthatha lula oku.
Khumbula: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngeyeza lakho nomnye umntu.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kudlule iiyure ezi-8 ukusukela oko uphoswe yidosi, yiyeke. Thatha idosi elandelayo njengesiqhelo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini (iipilisi ezi-6) ukuze ubuyisele idosi ephoswe yidosi.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Paxlovid inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu. Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka amayeza kagqirha, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza emifuno, kunye neevithamini.
Ukuba usebenzisa amayeza adweliswe ngezantsi, akuvumelekanga ngokupheleleyo ukuwasebenzisa kunye nePaxlovid.
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Amanye amayeza okunyanga ixhala okanye ukulala | IMidazolam, iTriazolam |
| Amanye amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol | ILovastatin, iSimvastatin |
| Amayeza okuthintela iingxaki zesingqisho sentliziyo | I-Amiodarone, iDronedarone, iFlecainide, iPropafenone, iQuinidine |
| Amanye amayeza okunyanga isifo sokuwa | I-Carbamazepine, iPhenobarbital, iPhenytoin, iPrimidone |
| Amanye amayeza okugula ngengqondo | I-Lurasidone, i-Pimozide |
| Amayeza eklasi ye-Ergot yokuthintela i-migraine | I-Dihydroergotamine, i-Ergotamine, i-Methylergonovine |
| Amanye amayeza esifo sephepha | I-Rifampin, i-Rifapentine |
| Amayeza esintu | I-wort yaseSt. John |
| Amanye amayeza ahlukeneyo | I-Alfuzosin, iColchicine, i-Eplerenone, iSildenafil (Revatio®), iSilodosin, iTolvaptan |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga.Amanye amayeza amaninzi anokusebenzisana nale, ngoko ke luxanduva lwakho ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Nika ingqalelo engakumbi ukuba iimpawu zakho ziya zisiba ngcono okanye zimbi. Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye azibi mandundu, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba awukafumani unyango lwe-HIV , eli yeza lingenza ukuba amanye amayeza e-HIV kwixesha elizayo angasebenzi kakuhle. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngesimo sakho se-HIV.
- Ukuba uyintombazana kwaye usebenzisa iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala, kukho into ekufuneka uyazi. Ukusela eli yeza kunokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweepilisi zokulawula ukuzala (ii-estrogen kunye nee-progestin hormones). Ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokulawula ukuzala ngeli xesha.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zazo zinzima, ezinye ziqhelekile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, kunye nokuziva udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
| Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba | Ulusu lubomvu, lunamadyungudyungu, luxobuka (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyongxaki inzulu, kodwa ukuba iyaqhubeka, bonana nogqirha.Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zikhankanywe | |
| Tshintsha incasa | Ukuva incasa yentsimbi okanye ekrakra emlonyeni. |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Urhudo, isicaphucaphu, iintlungu zesisu. |
| Okunye | Ukuziva udiniwe, iintlungu zemisipha, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ukongeza kwezi, nceda udibane nogqirha wakho.
Ufanele uwagcine njani amayeza akho?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius).
- Musa ukusebenzisa eli yeza emva komhla wokuphelelwa.
- Ukuba ulahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha enkunkuma, khupha iipilisi kwiphakheji yazo, uzixube nento efana namagqabi eti asetyenzisiweyo okanye i-coffee grounds, zifake ebhegini, uyivale kakuhle, uze uzilahle.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Paxlovid (Nirmatrelvir; Ritonavir) lunyango lwabantu abasengozini yesifo esibi se-COVID-19.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Sebenzisa amayeza kangangeentsuku ezipheleleyo ezichazwe ngugqirha. Musa ukuyeka ukuwasebenzisa nokuba uzive ungcono.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana isiphumo esibi kakhulu, esifana nokunganyamezelani komzimba, ulusu olubi kakhulu, okanye iimpawu zokonakala kwesibindi.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu.
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