Ngamanye amaxesha usenokuba ukhe wabona umntu omdala enxibe iplasta encinci esifubeni, engalweni, okanye egxalabeni. Le ayisiyoplasta esetyenziswa eluswini ngenxa yentlungu. Le yipatch ekhethekileyo yamayeza enikwa oogqirha kubantu abanesifo sentliziyo, ingakumbi ukuthintela iintlungu zesifuba. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale patch ye-nitroglycerin.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
Ngamafutshane, eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yi-nitroglycerin lithintela iintlungu zesifuba, imeko esiyibiza ngokuba yi-angina.
Nantsi indlela esebenza ngayo: Eli yeza liyandisa kwaye liphumze imithambo yegazi emzimbeni wethu. Oku kunciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi wentliziyo wokupompa igazi. Oku kunika intliziyo ukuphumla, nto leyo enceda ukulawula iintlungu zesifuba. Eli yeza likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-nitrates.
Kodwa eli asiloyeza eliza kunyanga iintlungu zesifuba ngequbuliso. Ugqirha usenokuba ukunike into efana nepilisi ukuba uyibeke phantsi kolwimi lwakho ngenxa yoko. Eli cwecwe likhona nje ukukunceda ufunxe iyeza imini yonke kwaye uthintele ukuba iintlungu zingabuyi.
Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndisebenzise le patch?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho azi ngezi zinto ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba umxelele ngalo.
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi.
- Ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi luphantsi okanye umthamo wegazi uphantsi.
- Ukuba ukhe wahlaselwa yintliziyo okanye waphelelwa yintliziyo ngaphambili.
- Ukuba une-allergy kwi-nitroglycerin, izinto zokuncamathelisa ezikwi-patch, amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kuwe okanye akunjalo, okanye ukuba kufuneka kutshintshwe idosi.
Uyisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le patch?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kakuhle indlela yokusebenzisa oku.
- Le patch yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle kuphela . Ungaze uyifake emlonyeni wakho.
- Yisebenzise kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele. Ipetshi enye inomlinganiselo wamayeza owadingayo ngosuku.
- Ngokwesiqhelo, oku kufanele kushiywe iiyure ezili-12 ukuya kwezili-14, kwaye i-patch kufuneka isuswe iiyure ezili-10 ukuya kwezili-12 ezilandelayo.Eli xesha lokuphumla libaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba alinyanyekelwa, umzimba unokuqhelana namayeza kwaye iziphumo zawo zinokuncipha.
- Ibala kufuneka lisetyenziswe kwindawo ecocekileyo, eyomileyo, nengenaboya yomzimba ongaphezulu, njengesifuba, amahlombe, umqolo, okanye isisu. Musa ukulisebenzisa kwiindawo ezineenxeba, ulusu oluphukileyo, okanye amanxeba.
- Musa ukuyithambisa kwindawo enye yonke imihla. Tshintsha indawo yonke imihla. Oku kuya kunceda ekunciphiseni umngcipheko we-allergies zesikhumba.
- Ungaze usike isiqwenga okanye usihlukanise sibe ziingceba.
- Musa ukuyeka ukusebenzisa eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokwenza iimpawu zakho zibe mandundu. Ukuba uyeka, yenza njalo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, wehlise kancinci kancinci umthamo.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba amayeza agqithisile?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, umzekelo ukuba ulibele ukukhupha i-patch uze ufake enye, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo lesibhedlele esikufutshane (ETU) ngoko nangoko.
Amanye amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe kunye nale yeza
Ngelixa usebenzisa le patch, ukuthatha amanye amayeza athile kunokubangela iimpembelelo ezimbi kakhulu. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Yintoni ekufuneka iqwalaselwe ngokukodwa |
|---|---|
| Amayeza okungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesondo | Ukusebenzisa amayeza afana neSildenafil, iTadalafil, kunye neVardenafil ngale patch kuyingozi kakhulu . Uxinzelelo lwegazi lunokwehla kakhulu. |
| Amanye amayeza e-migraines | Amayeza anjenge-ergotamine kunye ne-dihydroergotamine (DHE). |
| I-Riociguat | Eli liyeza loxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu emaphaphu. |
| Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu | Ukuhamba nale patch kunokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi ngakumbi. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nayo yonke imithi, iivithamini, kunye namayeza esintu owasebenzisayo.
Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa i-patch?
- Uvavanyo lwezonyango: Yiya kugqirha ngexesha elibekiweyo uze uzihlole. Linganisa uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nesantya sentliziyo yakho.
- Ukudinwa: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive unesizungu okanye unesizungu. Ngoko ke, vuka kancinci xa uvuka kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye uphuma ebhedini. Le meko inokuba mandundu xa usela utywala.
- Ukuqhuba: Kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi kakuhle ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
- I-MRI scan: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba usenza i-MRI scan, qiniseka ukuba uxelela abasebenzi ukuba usebenzisa i-nitroglycerin patch. Ezinye ii-patches zinomaleko we-aluminiyam. Olu maleko we-aluminiyam lunokufudumala ngexesha le-MRI scan kwaye lutshise ulusu lwakho. Ngoko ke kuya kufuneka ususe i-patch ngaphambi kokuba i-scan iqale.
- Ukuba ipetshi iyaphuma: Ukuba ipetshi iyaphuma yodwa, yisonge phakathi (icala elinamathelayo lijonge ngaphakathi) uze uyibeke kwindawo ekude nabantwana nezilwanyana. Emva koko faka ipetshi entsha.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zinzima, ezinye ziqhelekile.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo okucothayo | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuziva udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
| I-angina eyandayo | Intlungu, ukuqina, okanye ukuziva uxinezelekile esifubeni, entanyeni, emqolo, okanye ezingalweni. |
| Iimpawu zeMethemoglobinemia | Intloko ebuhlungu, ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga, ukuphefumla kancinci, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ulusu okanye imilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Oku kuqhelekile kwiintsuku zokuqala zokusebenzisa iyeza. |
| Isiyezi | Ingavakala ngakumbi xa imi. |
| Ukuhlanjwa ngamanzi | Indawo yobuso nentamo iba bomvu ize ivakale ishushu. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Le patch isetyenziselwa ukuthintela iintlungu zesifuba (i-angina). Ayiluncedo kwiintlungu zesifuba ezikhawulezileyo.
- Kanye njengoko ugqirha esitsho, yishiye i-patch ivuliwe kangangeeyure ezimiselweyo (ngesiqhelo iiyure ezili-12-14) uze uyisuse kangangeeyure ezimiselweyo (iiyure ezili-10-12). Qiniseka ukuba uyalilandela eli xesha "lokuvala" .
- Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kokubuza ugqirha wakho.
- Kuyingozi kakhulu ukusebenzisa le patch kunye namayeza okungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesondo (njengeSildenafil).
- Ukuba ucwangciselwe ukwenza i-MRI scan, qiniseka ukuba wazisa abasebenzi be-MRI ukuba usebenzisa le patch.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo, thetha nogqirha wakho.
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