Khawuthelekelele ukuba ukhe waba nengozi, waphulukana nelungu lomzimba, okanye wahlaselwa sistroke, kwaye ukufumanisa kunzima ukwenza izinto wedwa njengoko ubusenza ngaphambili. Nezinto ezilula ezifana nokubamba ikomityi, ukugqoka impahla, okanye ukupheka ukutya wedwa ziye zaba ngumceli mngeni omkhulu. Kulapho ugqirha wezonyango oza kukunceda khona. Bakunceda ubuyisele ubomi bakho endleleni.
Ngubani lo Mgqirha Wezonyango Lomsebenzi?
Ngamafutshane, ingcali yezonyango zomsebenzi yingcali yezempilo ekunceda ubuyele kwiindlela zakho zakudala kwaye ngokuzimela kangangoko kunokwenzeka xa unengxaki yokwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ngenxa yokugula, ingozi, okanye ukukhubazeka.
Igama elithi "occupational" apha alithethi nje umsebenzi wakho. Liquka zonke izinto ezibalulekileyo ozenzayo yonke imihla, ukusuka ekuvukeni kusasa uhlambe amazinyo akho, ukuya ekunxibeni, ekuphekeni, ekunyamekeleni abantwana bakho, ekusebenziseni ikhompyutha, nasekuzilolongeni. Zonke ezi zizinto zobomi bakho. Ngoko ke, umsebenzi wabo kukukubonisa indlela yokwenza ezi zinto ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuzimela kwakhona.
Ingcali yezonyango zomsebenzi lilungu elibaluleke kakhulu kwiqela lakho lokhathalelo. Basebenza ngokusondeleyo nogqirha wakho wokhathalelo oluphambili (PCP) kunye nezinye iingcali.
Ungafumana ingcali yezonyango emsebenzini esibhedlele okanye eofisini yabo. Kodwa ukongeza, banokuza emsebenzini wakho ukukunceda ngeemfuno zakho zemihla ngemihla.
- Yiza endlwini yakho.
- Ukuya kwindawo yakho yokusebenza.
- Ukuya apho ufunda khona, oko kukuthi, esikolweni, eyunivesithi.
- Ngamanye amaxesha bade babaqeqeshele ukuya kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke ezifana nevenkile okanye itempile baze basebenze.
Ingaba ingcali yezonyango zomsebenzi ngugqirha?
Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abanawo. Hayi, iingcali zonyango lwezemisebenzi azingoogqirha bezonyango (MDs).
Oko kuthetha ukuba abanalo igunya lokuxilonga, ukukunika amayeza, okanye ukwenza utyando. Konke abakwenzayo kukunceda uphile nesi sifo ugqirha wakho asifumanisileyo kwaye sisebenze ebomini bakho bemihla ngemihla. Baziingcali zempilo eziqeqeshwe ngokukodwa.
Yintoni kanye kanye abayenzayo? Bangakunceda njani?
Ingcali yezonyango zomsebenzi iza kusebenza nawe ukuze iqale ichonge imingeni yakho. Emva koko, iza kuxoxa nawe ngeenjongo ofuna ukuzifezekisa. Emva koko, iza kuphuhlisa eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufezekisa ezo njongo.
Iinjongo zomntu wonke zahlukile, kodwa nazi ezinye zezinto ezinceda kakhulu kuzo:
- Ukunxiba wedwa:Ukuba umntu onesifo samathambo unengxaki yokucinezela amaqhosha, ufundiswa indlela yokusebenzisa isixhobo esincinci ukunceda.
- Ukutya nokupheka: Umntu oqhwalelayo ufundiswa indlela yokutya ngecephe okanye ifolokhwe eyenzelwe ukuba ikhululeke esandleni. Okanye indlela yokubamba imela ngokukhuselekileyo xa usika imifuno.
- Ukusela amayeza ngexesha: Kumntu onenkumbulo ebuthathaka, ibhokisi yeepilisi ingasetyenziselwa ukumnceda akhumbule ukuwasela amayeza akhe ngexesha.
- Ukuthenga izinto ngemali: Kumfundisa kwakhona umntwana izinto ezifana nokuya evenkileni, ukukhetha izinto, ukubala imali, nokuzihlawulela.
- Ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa izithuthi zikawonke-wonke: Ukuba kufuneka uphinde uqhube emva kwengozi, uya kunikwa imithambo yokuphucula ulungelelwaniso kunye nengqalelo efunekayo. Uya kufundiswa indlela yokukhwela nokwehla ebhasini.
- Ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha okanye ezinye izixhobo zobuchwepheshe: Ukuba umntu ofuna ikhompyutha emsebenzini wenzakele okanye uneentlungu esandleni, uya kufundiswa indlela yokusebenzisa imawusi okanye ikhibhodi ngendlela eya kunciphisa iintlungu.
Ngamafutshane, into abayenzayo kukuchonga imiqobo ebomini bakho baze bakuncede ufezekise ezona zinto zibalulekileyo, nokuba kukusebenza nayo okanye ukuyiphepha loo miqobo.
Ziziphi iintlobo zeemeko ezinceda unyango lomsebenzi?
Ungacela uncedo kugqirha wezonyango xa kukho naluphi na uhlobo lokwenzakala, imeko, okanye ukukhubazeka okuphazamisana nemisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi ezi meko.
| Uhlobo lweemeko | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Emva kweengozi okanye ukwenzakala |
|
| Iimeko zonyango ezingapheliyo | |
| Ezinye iziphene | |
| Emva kotyando oluthile |
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwengcali yezonyango (OT) kunye nengcali yezonyango (PT)?
Abantu abaninzi bayadideka. Iingcali ze-Occupational Therapists (OTs) kunye neengcali ze-Physical Therapists (PTs) zombini ziingcali zokubuyisela umzimba kwimeko yesiqhelo ezikunceda ushukumise kwaye uqinise umzimba wakho. Nangona kunjalo, iindawo abagxile kuzo zahlukile kancinci.
Ukuze siqonde ngokucacileyo, makhe sijonge lo mahluko.
| Icandelo | Ingcali yoNyango loMsebenzi (OT) | Ingcali yoNyango lomzimba (PT) |
|---|---|---|
| Injongo ephambili | Ukuphucula amandla akho okwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ngokuzimela. Igxile kwizakhono zomzimba ezichanekileyo kunye nobuchule bokuqonda. | Intshukumo yomzimba, amandla kunye nokulinganiselaUphuculo. Ukunciphisa iintlungu nokubuyisela ukusebenza kakuhle kwelungu elithile lomzimba. Igxile kwizakhono zokunyakaza komzimba. |
| Uhlobo lonyango | Unyango olusekelwe kwimisebenzi. Umzekelo, ukubonelela ngoqeqesho olusebenzayo olunxulumene nokunxiba, ukupheka, ukubhala, njl. Ukwazisa izixhobo zokuncedisa ukuba kuyimfuneko. | Unyango olusekelwe kumthambo. Umzekelo, ukuhamba, ukubaleka, ukuphakamisa iintsimbi, umthambo wokuqinisa, kunye nokuzolula. |
| Cinga ngomzekelo onje | Khawucinge ngomntu oye waba nesifo sohlangothi.
| |
Ngamanye amaxesha unokufuna unyango oluvela kuzo zombini ezi ngcali zonyango ngaxeshanye. Oku kuya kugqitywa ngugqirha wakho ngokusekelwe kwimeko yakho.
Ukusebenza nogqirha wengqondo osebenza ngonyango akuyonto ithatha ixesha. Yinkqubo ethatha ixesha. Thembeka kubo malunga nento oyifunayo kunye neenjongo zakho. Baxelele izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kuwe, njengokuthi "Ndifuna ukubuyela ekusebenzeni emyezweni wam" okanye "Ndifuna ukukwazi ukugcina umzukulwana wam." Emva koko banokukunceda ufikelele kwezo njongo ngeyona ndlela ingcono.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ingcali yezonyango emsebenzini yingcali yezempilo ekuncedayo ukuba ufumane ukuzimela kwimisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla (ukunxiba, ukupheka, ukusebenza) emva kokugula, ingozi, okanye ukwenzakala.
- Abangoogqirha kwaye abaniki amayeza okanye baxilonge izifo. Bayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeqela lakho lezonyango.
- Injongo yabo ephambili kukuphucula umgangatho wobomi bakho kunye nokuzimela.
- Kukho umahluko phakathi konyango lomsebenzi (OT) kunye nonyango lomzimba (PT). I-PT igxila kwintshukumo yomzimba kunye namandla ayo, ngelixa i-OT igxila kwindlela yokusebenzisa ezo ntshukumo ukwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.
- Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze ubone ukuba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho udinga uncedo lwengcali yezonyango.
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