Xa unengxaki yokubona, sidla ngokunxiba iiglasi okanye sisebenzise amaconsi emehlweni. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, ezinye iimeko ezinzima ezenzeka ngaphakathi kweliso zifuna unyango olukhethekileyo. Usenokoyika kancinci xa usiva igama elithi "ukufaka" inaliti elisweni. Kodwa lunyango olubaluleke kakhulu lokukhusela ukubona kwakho. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngenye inaliti ekhethekileyo, i-Ocriplasmin.
Luhlobo luni lonyango i-Ocriplasmin?
Ngamafutshane, i-Ocriplasmin yinaliti efakwa ngaphakathi kweliso. Isetyenziselwa ukunyanga imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi -Vitreomacular Adhesion . Ngoku usenokuba uyazibuza ukuba yintoni i-Vitreomacular Adhesion.
Khawucinge nje, kukho into efana nejeli ngaphakathi kwamehlo ethu. Ngokwezonyango, le nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-'vitreous humor'. Le jeli yiyo enika iliso imo yalo engqukuva. I -retina lulwaleko olubuthathaka kakhulu ngasemva kweliso olusinceda sibone. Njengoko sikhula, le nxalenye efana nejeli iyancipha kwaye kancinci kancinci iqala ukwahlukana ne-retina.
Kodwa kwabanye abantu, le jeli inokunamathela ngokuqinileyo embindini we-retina, indawo ebizwa ngokuba yi-macula , ebalulekileyo ukuze ubone ngokucacileyo. Xa inamathela ngolo hlobo, iqala ukutsala i-retina. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-Vitreomacular Adhesion (VMA). Oku kutsala kunokubangela iimpawu ezifana nombono ofipheleyo, umbono ogqwethekileyo (ukubona izinto zigobile), kunye nebala elimnyama embindini wombono.
Isitofu sokugonya, esibizwa ngokuba yi-Ocriplasmin, sisebenza ngokukhulula ukunamathelana phakathi kwejeli kunye ne-retina, sinceda ukwahlula ezi zimbini. Ngokuchanekileyo, sisi-enzyme. Sinyibilikisa iiproteni ezibangela ukunamathelana, sithintele umonakalo kwi-retina. Igama lesi sitofu yi -JETREA .
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ufumane olu nyango
Ngenxa yokuba olu lunyango oluthile, kubalulekile ukuba wazise ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Ngokukodwa, kufuneka ubaxelele oku kulandelayo:
| Imeko | Iinkcukacha zokuxelela ugqirha |
|---|---|
| Usulelo lwamehlo | Sixelele ukuba okwangoku unayo nayiphi na intsholongwane esweni lakho okanye ejikeleze iliso lakho. |
| I-Glaucoma | Ukuba uneglaucoma okanye unyangwa ngayo. |
| Utyando lwamehlo lwakutshanje | Ukuba usandul’ ukwenza utyando lwamehlo, nceda usazise ngalo. |
| Ii-aleji | Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies kwi-Ocriplasmin okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa | Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. |
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha uye nalo ekhaya ulisebenzise. Eli gonyo linikwa yingcali yamehlo egxile kolu nyango, esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi.
Ngaphambi konyango, ugqirha uza kulihlola iliso lakho ngononophelo aze afake amaconsi amehlo ukuze avale iliso. Emva koko, ngononophelo olukhulu, esebenzisa inaliti ethambileyo, iyeza lifakwa kwizinto ezikwi-vitreous ngaphakathi kweliso. Le nkqubo ithatha ixesha elincinci kakhulu.
Kubalulekile: Eli asiloyeza lemihla ngemihla njengeyeza eliqhelekileyo. Eli liyeza elinikwa kube kanye, elikhethekileyo njengoko limiselwe ngugqirha. Ngoko ke, akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka malunga nokungafumani idosi.
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usenokuba ulisebenzise kakhulu eli yeza (nto leyo engenakwenzeka kuba linikwa esibhedlele), yazisa abasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko. Okanye, nxibelelana neZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo okanye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) ekufutshane.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa iyeza
Emva kokufumana olu gonyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya kutyelelo olulandelayo njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele. Uza kujonga imeko yamehlo akho kunye nempumelelo yonyango.
Ukuba ufumana naluphi na utshintsho olukhawulezileyo embonweni wakho, njengokuncipha kombono, ukubona okufipheleyo, okanye ukubona ukukhanya okukhanyayo , kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko . Musa ukungayinaki le nto.
Kwakhona, landela imiyalelo kagqirha ukuze uthintele ukuba usulelo lungangeni kwiliso elifakwe inaliti (umzekelo, ungalihlambi iliso iintsuku ezimbalwa).
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, inaliti ye-Ocriplasmin inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona ingenguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba zeziphi.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Utshintsho lombono | Umbono ofipheleyo, umbono ophantsi, ukudada, kunye nokukhanya okukhanyayo. |
| Intlungu yamehlo kunye nokubomvu | Intlungu enkulu yamehlo, ukuba bomvu, kunye nobunzima bokujonga ukukhanya. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Amehlo omileyo | Ukuziva ukoma emehlweni. |
| Ukungonwabi kwamehlo | Ukuziva ungakhululekanga okanye utshiswe liliso kancinci. |
| Ukudumba okujikeleze iliso | Ukudumba okuncinci okujikeleze iliso apho kwanikwa khona isitofu. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana nantoni na eyahlukileyo, thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze akunike icebiso.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Ocriplasmin yinaliti efakwa ngaphakathi kweso enyanga imeko ethile enxulumene ne-retina yeliso (i-vitreomacular adhesion).
- Olu nyango lunikwa kuphela yingcali yamehlo esibhedlele okanye ekliniki. Eli asiloyeza elinokusiwa ekhaya lisetyenziswe.
- Ngaphambi konyango, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nee-aleji.
- Ukuba ufumana naluphi na utshintsho olukhawulezileyo embonweni, kwiintlungu, okanye kubomvu emva kokufumana isitofu sokugonya, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
- Landela imiyalelo yokulandelela kunye nemihla yokuhlolwa kwakhona enikiweyo ngugqirha wakho. Oku kuya kunceda kakhulu ekukhuseleni amehlo akho.
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