Ngaba nawe uneliso elingaboni kakuhle kwaye uneentloko ezibuhlungu? Masifunde ngale (Ocular Migraine)!

Ngaba wakha waphelelwa ngumbono ngequbuliso kwelinye iliso, waziva ibala elimnyama phambi kweliso lakho, okanye waziva ngathi kukho ukukhanya, waza wanentloko ebuhlungu? Usenokuba woyika. Ukuba ukhe waba nale meko, isenokuba ibangelwa yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(Ocular Migraine)` okanye `(Retinal Migraine)`. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje.

Yintoni le `(Intloko ebuhlungu ye-Ocular)`? Ngamafutshane...

I-migraine yamehlo yimeko apho ufumana utshintsho lwexeshana embonweni wakho, oluchaphazela iliso elinye kuphela , kwaye uhamba (okanye ulandelwe) yintloko ebuhlungu. Olu tshintsho lwenzeka njani?

• IScotoma: Oku kunokuvakala ngathi kukho into ephambi kwamehlo akho, evala umbono wakho. Oku ngamanye amaxesha kubizwa ngokuba yi-aura.
• I-scotoma ekhazimlayo: Abanye abantu banokubona ipateni efana namaza yokukhanya nobumnyama phambi kwamehlo abo, okanye into ekhazimlayo nedanisayo.
• Ezi zezexeshana: Uninzi lwexesha, ezi ngxaki zokubona ziyaphucuka emva kwexesha elithile, kwaye umbono wakho ubuyela esiqhelweni.

Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga , abanye abantu banokuba neengxaki zokubona ezingapheliyo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ukuba uhlangabezana nale meko. Ukuxhaphaka kwe-`(Ocular Migraine)` kuyahluka kumntu nomntu. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abanayo badla ngokuhlangabezana nale meko ubuncinane kube kanye ebomini babo. Nangona inokuqala kwiminyaka esi-7 ubudala, uninzi lwabantu luqala ukuyibona kwiminyaka yabo yama-20. Le meko ifikelela kwiminyaka engama-40 ubudala.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-`(Ocular Migraine)` kunye ne-`(Migraine ene-Aura)`?

Ngoku usenokuba ucinga, "Ngoko ke yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-migraine eqhelekileyo ene-`(Aura)' kunye nale?" Lowo ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu.

`(I-Retinal Migraine)` okanye `(I-Ocular Migraine)` luhlobo lwe-`(I-Migraine Aura)`, oluyimpawu yesilumkiso eyenzeka ngaphambi kokuba i-migraine iqale. Kodwa umahluko ophambili kukuba kwi-`(I-Ocular Migraine)`, utshintsho lombono lwenzeka kwelinye lamehlo akho kuphela. Elinye iliso lihlala liqhelekile. Kodwa kwi-`(I-Migraine ene-Aura)`, olu tshintsho lombono luchaphazela omabini amehlo akho.

Enye into kukuba iimpawu ezibonakalayo ezenzeka kwi-`(Ocular Migraine)` azihlali ixesha elide njengakwi-`(Migraine ene-Aura)`. Kwakhona, kwi-`(Ocular Migraine)` intloko ebuhlungu iqala ngasemva kweliso elichaphazelekayo. Kwezinye iintlobo ze-migraine, intloko ebuhlungu inokusasazeka kancinci.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le `(Ocular Migraine)`?

I-migraine yamehlo ngokwenene yimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu.Kodwa kunzima kubaphandi ukutsho ukuba kunqabile kangakanani na, kuba abantu abaninzi abayixeli loo nto. Ngokubanzi, malunga ne-18% yabasetyhini kunye ne-6.5% yamadoda bane-migraines. Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu one-migraines ofumana i-migraines yamehlo.

Zithini iimpawu ze-Ocular Migraine?

Iimpawu zale meko zinokwahluka kancinci kumntu nomntu, kodwa ezona ziphambili kukubona okubonakalayo kwiliso elinye kunye nentloko ebuhlungu.

Ezi zinokwenzeka okwethutyana njengeempawu ezibonakalayo:

• Amabala amnyama afihla umbono kancinci okanye ngokupheleleyo.
• Iipateni zeZigzag.
• Isibane esikhanyayo okanye esidanisayo.
• Imigca edadayo.

Ezi mpawu zihlala malunga nemizuzu eli-10 ukuya kwengama-20 . Emva koko, ukubona kwakho kubuyela esiqhelweni kancinci kancinci. Uninzi lwexesha, ezi `(Ocular Migraine)` zichaphazela iliso elinye kuphela ngexesha ngalinye.

Intloko ebuhlungu ingenzeka ngaphambi, ngexesha, okanye kwiyure emva kotshintsho olubonakalayo. Iimpawu zentloko ebuhlungu ye-migraine ziquka:

• Intloko ebuhlungu ephakathi ukuya kweqatha. Ingavakala ngathi yintlungu ebuhlungu, ebuhlungu, okanye ebuhlungu. Intlungu idla ngokuvela ngasemva kweliso elichaphazelekayo.
• Uvakalelo ekukhanyeni, kwingxolo, nakwivumba elithile.
• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza.
• Ukutya akunancasa.
• Ukuziva ushushu kakhulu (ukubila) okanye ukubanda (ukungcangcazela).
• Ukuphaphatheka kolusu (ukufiphala).
• Ndiziva ndidiniwe.

Unexesha elingakanani une-`(Ocular Migraine)`?

Iingxaki zokubona ezenzeka ngexesha le-`(Ocular Migraine)` zihlala zithatha imizuzu emi-5 ukuya kwimizuzu engama-60 (iyure enye) . Nangona kunjalo, intloko ebuhlungu, ukuba ayinyangwa, ingahlala iiyure ezi-4 ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-72 (iintsuku ezi-3). Khawuthelekelele indlela enzima ngayo loo nto!

Zithini izizathu ze-Ocular Migraine?

Abaphandi abakayazi kakuhle into ebangela i-migraine yamehlo. Kodwa baneengcamango ezithile. Enye ingcamango kukuba ibangelwa yingxaki yemithambo yegazi ehambisa igazi emehlweni akho, okanye ukuhamba kwegazi . Olu tshintsho ekuhambeni kwegazi lubangela iimpawu zokubona. Xa imithambo yegazi iphumla kwakhona, igazi lihamba ngokwesiqhelo kwaye umbono ubuyela kwisiqhelo.

Abaphandi bakwakholelwa ukuba kukho impembelelo yemfuza , njengoko ama-50% abantu abafumana le meko benembali yeentsapho zabo yokuba neentloko ezibuhlungu.

Zithini izinto ezibangela le `(Ocular Migraine)`?

Izinto ezibangela i-Ocular Migraine zihlala zifana nezo ze-migraine ene-Aura. Izinto ezibangela i-migraine eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

• Uxinzelelo.
• Ukutshaya.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu (uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu).
• Iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa eziqulethe iihomoni.
• Ukuzilolonga (kwabanye).
• Ukugoba phambili.
• Ukuya kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kakhulu kunolwandle.
• Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
• Amanqanaba aphantsi eswekile egazini (iHypoglycemia).
• I-Hyperthermia.
• Utywala kunye ne-caffeine.

Ukuba unento efana nale, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uzazi ezi `(zibangela)`.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho ze-Ocular Migraine?

Ixesha elininzi, oku akuyongozi. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu ukuba i-`(Ocular Migraine)` ibangele iingxaki ezinkulu ezinxulumene nemithambo yegazi kunye nokuhamba kwegazi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kweliso. Ezi ziquka:

• Ukuvaleka kwemithambo ye-retinal ephakathi (i-CRAO). Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi- "eye stroke" .
• Ukuvaleka kwemithambo ye-retina yesebe (i-BRAO) / ukubetheka kwe-retina.
• Ukuvaleka kwemithambo ye-retinal ephakathi.
• Ukopha kwegazi kwi-retina. Oku kunokubangela ukudumba (ukudumba) kwe-retina kunye neengcambu zemithambo-luvo ye-optic.
• I-Ischemia yimeko apho ukuhanjiswa kwegazi elisweni kuthintelwe khona. Oku kunokuchaphazela i-choroid okanye i-optic nerve.
• Ukopha kwegazi emzimbeni.

Kubalulekile: Amanye amayeza anokunyusa umngcipheko wezi ngxaki. Ngoko ke ukuba uthatha naliphi na iyeza, uqala elitsha, okanye uyeka, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho.

Ungayixilonga njani i-`(Ocular Migraine)`?

Ukuba ungabonana nogqirha ngoko nangoko xa une-migraine yamehlo, banokukwazi ukusebenzisa isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-ophthalmoscope ukujonga iliso lakho ukuze babone ukuba akukho kuncipha kwegazi eliphuma kulo. Oku kunokunceda ukuqinisekisa imeko.

Kodwa ngenxa yokuba ezi ntlaselo zihlala zifutshane, oogqirha bagqiba kwelokuba le yi-"Ocular Migraine" ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zakho, imbali yezonyango, kunye nembali yosapho.

Ugqirha wakho unokukuthumela kwingcali yamehlo (ophthalmologist) ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho esinye isifo samehlo esinzulu esibangela ukuba ungaboni.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwe-Ocular Migraine?

Ukuba i-migraine yamehlo ayifumaneki rhoqo, njengokuba kube kanye ngenyanga, oogqirha abasoloko becebisa unyango.

Kodwa ukuba usoloko uhlaselwa yintloko ebuhlungu, injongo ephambili yonyango kukunciphisa ukwenzeka kwezi ntlungu. Iindlela zonyango ziquka:

• Ukuphepha izinto ezibangela oku:Kuyanceda ukwazi ukuba yintoni ebangela i-Ocular Migraine yakho. Ukubhala phantsi ixesha kunye nendlela i-migraine yakho eyenzeka ngayo kunokunceda. Utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila olufana nokwenza utshintsho kwindlela yokutya, ukulawula izinto ezibangela uxinzelelo ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, kunye nokuyeka ukutshaya kunokunceda ukunciphisa inani leentlungu.
• Amayeza: Ukuba utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila aluncedi, inyathelo elilandelayo kukusebenzisa amayeza okunceda ukuthintela ukwenzeka kwe-`(Ocular Migraine)` (`prophylaxis therapy`). `IiCalcium channel blockers` (umz. `nifedipine`, `verapamil`) zezona ziyobisi ziphambili ezisetyenziselwa oku. `I-Aspirin` kunye nezinye `iziyobisi zokulwa nesifo sokuwa` nazo zinokunceda.

Kwakhona, isikhumbuzo: Onke la mayeza afanele athathwe kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha. Ukusela amayeza ngokubona kwakho kuya kukhokelela kwiingxaki ezingakumbi.

Ithini ingqikelelo ye-Ocular Migraine?

Ingqikelelo ye-migraine yamehlo idla ngokuba ntle. Nangona ezi ntlaselo zinokubangela iintlungu kunye neengxaki zokubona, oogqirha bazijonga njengemeko engeyongozi.

Nangona kunjalo, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ezi ntlaselo zinokubangela iingxaki zokubona ezingapheliyo .

Ungayithintela njani i-Ocular Migraine?

Usenokungakwazi rhoqo ukuthintela i-Ocular Migraine. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphepha izinto ezibangela loo nto kunokunceda. Zama ukugcina irekhodi yoko ubukwenza (imisebenzi, oko ukutyileyo, indlela ozive ngayo, njl.njl.) ngaphambi kokuba ube ne-Ocular Migraine. Kuya kuthatha ixesha ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni ebangela i-Ocular Migraine yakho.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha malunga ne-`(Ocular Migraine)`?

Ukuba ufumana i-migraine yamehlo okokuqala ebomini bakho , kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ukuqinisekisa ukuba oku akubangelwa yimeko embi kakhulu yamehlo okanye yobuchopho.

Ukuba sele usaziwa ukuba une-Ocular Migraine, qiniseka ukuba uthethe nogqirha wakho ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyatshintsha okanye ziya zisiba mandundu .

Ngaba i-Ocular Migraine yiStroke encinci?

Hayi, i-Ocular Migraine ayisosibetho esincinci. Ziimeko ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, isibetho sinokubangela iingxaki zokubona ezifana ne-Ocular Migraine. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ukuba ubona utshintsho olukhawulezileyo.

Ezinye iimpawu ze-`(Stroke)` zezi:

• Ubuthathaka okanye ukuba ndindisholo kwelinye icala lomzimba.
• Ubunzima okanye ukungakwazi ukuthetha (i-Aphasia).
• Intetho engathintithayo okanye engacacanga (iDysartria).
• Ukungakwazi ukulawula izihlunu kwelinye icala lobuso.
• Ukulahlekelwa ngesiquphe okanye ngokupheleleyo kwesinye okanye ngaphezulu seengqondo zokubona, zokuva, zokuvumba, zokungcamla, okanye zokuchukumisa.
• Ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi okanye ubunzima bokuhamba (i-Ataxia).
• Isiyezi okanye iVertigo.
• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza.
• Intamo eqinileyo.

Ingqalelo: Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unezi mpawu, funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza!

Nangona iintloko ezibuhlungu zamehlo zingasoloko ziyingozi, ukwenzeka rhoqo kunokuphazamisana nemisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla. Ukuba ubona utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kunye nentloko ebuhlungu, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha. Banokuqinisekisa ukuba iimpawu azibangelwa yimeko embi engaphantsi. Banokukunika iingcebiso ngeendlela zonyango zokulawula ngcono iintloko ezibuhlungu zamehlo.

Isishwankathelo kunye nomyalezo oya nawo ekhaya

Kulungile, masizikhumbuze ngezona zinto zibalulekileyo malunga ne-`(Ocular Migraine)` esithethe ngazo.

• I-migraine yamehlo yi-migraine ehamba notshintsho lwexeshana lokubona (ezifana namabala amnyama, iipatheni ezikhanyayo) kwiliso elinye kuphela .
• Oku kwahlukile kwi-"Migraine with Aura" eqhelekileyo kuba ingxaki yokubona iphelela kwiliso elinye.
• Nangona esi sisifo esingaqhelekanga , sinokubangela intlungu kancinci kwabo bahlangabezana naso.
• Nangona izizathu ezichanekileyo zingaziwayo, kukholelwa ukuba kusenokubakho iingxaki zemithambo yegazi kunye nefuthe lemfuza .
• Izinto ezifana noxinzelelo, ukutya okuthile, kunye notshintsho lweehomoni zinokunyusa oku.
• Nangona kungeyongozi kwiimeko ezininzi, iingxaki ezinkulu zamehlo zinokwenzeka rhoqo . Ngoko ke, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ukuba uneempawu.
• Unyango luquka ukuphepha izinto ezibangela oku, utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila, kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, amayeza abhalwe ngugqirha .
• Oku akusiyo `i-mini-stroke`, kodwa ukuba ubona utshintsho ngequbuliso, bonana nogqirha.

Ngoko ke, ukuba unezi mpawu, ungoyiki okanye ungoyiki, bonana nogqirha uze ufumane ukuba yintoni kanye kanye. Emva koko ungafumana unyango kunye neengcebiso ozifunayo. Khumbula, ukunyamekela impilo yakho yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.

Intloko ebuhlungu yamehlo , intloko ebuhlungu ye-retinal, intloko ebuhlungu, intloko ebuhlungu yamehlo, iingxaki zokubona, intloko ebuhlungu, iingxaki zokubona