Xa sithetha nomntu, into yokuqala esiyinika ingqalelo ngamehlo, akunjalo? Ngoko ke kuqhelekile ukuba sicinge kakhulu ngenkangeleko ejikeleze amehlo ethu size sikhathazeke ngayo. Ngamanye amaxesha, le nkangeleko inokutshintsha ngokuhamba kweminyaka okanye ngenxa yengozi ethile. Okanye, utshintsho oluthile oluvela ekuzalweni lunokuba sisizathu sokukhathazeka. Namhlanje, sithetha ngenkqubo ekhethekileyo yezonyango encedayo ngamaxesha anjalo.
Yintoni i-Oculoplastics? Masiyiqonde ngokulula.
I-Oculoplastics, okanye i-Oculoplastic Surgery, lutyando nje olubandakanya amehlo akho kunye neendawo eziwangqongileyo . Lungalungisa okanye lutshintshe indlela abonakala ngayo amehlo akho. Olu tyando lunokuchaphazela ulusu lwakho, amafutha, kunye nezicubu ezithambileyo ezifana nezihlunu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha amathambo entloko yakho ajikeleze amehlo akho.
Oku kwenziwa ngenxa yezizathu zonyango kunye nezizathu zobuhle.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba utyando lobuhle aluthethi ukuba aluyomfuneko okanye lwenziwa ngenxa yobukhulu. Ukuba sixhalabile ngento ethile ekwinkangeleko yethu, inokuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuzithemba kwethu kunye nempilo-ntle yethu yengqondo.
Ngoko ke, le nto ibizwa ngokuba lutyando lwe-Oculoplastic sele ixhaphake kakhulu kwihlabathi ngoku. Isizathu soku kukuba kukho iintlobo ezininzi zotyando eziwela kolu didi kwaye izizathu zokuba abantu bafune olu tyando nazo zahlukile.
Ngaziphi izizathu ezibangela ukuba olu tyando lwenziwe?
Kulungile, makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi izizathu eziphambili zolu tyando. Ndiza kukubonisa oku kwitheyibhile efana nale ukuze kube lula kuwe ukuqonda.
| Isizathu sotyando | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Umonakalo obangelwe kukwenzakala okanye sisifo | Ukulungisa into ethile, njengomonakalo kwindawo ejikeleze amehlo ngenxa yengozi, okanye ukugoba kwamehlo ngenxa yemeko yempilo. |
| Iziphene zokuzalwa | Abanye abantu banokuzalwa beneengxaki ezithile kwiinkophe zabo okanye ukuvaleka kweentsini zabo zokukrazula. Ezi zinto zinokulungiswa ngolu tyando. |
| Ukuthintela ezinye izifo ezinzulu | Umzekelo, ukuba iliso ligobile ngaphakathi kwaye lonakalise i-eyeball, lingalungiswa ngotyando ukuze kulondolozwe umbono. |
| Izizathu zobuhle | Njengoko ukhula, unokubona izinto ezinxulumene nenkangeleko yakho, ezinje ngemibimbi ejikeleze amehlo akho, iingxowa ezingaphantsi kwamehlo akho, kunye namashiya atshonayo. |
Indawo yolu tyando inokwahluka. Ezinye zilula kakhulu, zityando zangaphandle ezikuvumela ukuba uye ekhaya ngaloo mini inye. Ezinye iintlobo zotyando ezintsonkothileyo zinokufuna ukuhlala esibhedlele iintsuku ezininzi.
Zeziphi iindawo ezichaphazeleka lutyando lwe-oculoplastic?
Olu tyando lunokuchaphazela ezi ndawo zilandelayo zobuso bakho namehlo:
- Amashiya: Izinto ezifana nokuphakamisa amashiya akho ukuba awile.
- Iinkophe: Izinto ezifana neenkophe ezigobileyo kunye nokususwa kolusu olugqithisileyo.
- Inkqubo yokukrazula: Kwiingxaki ezifana nemibhobho yokukrazula evalekileyo.
- Amathambo ekhakayi ajikeleze amehlo: Xa ithambo liqhekeka, njengakwingozi.
- Izicubu ezithambileyo ezifana nezihlunu, amafutha, kunye nolusu olujikeleze amehlo: Kwiimeko ezifana nokususa iingxowa phantsi kwamehlo.
Zeziphi iintlobo eziphambili zotyando ezigutyungelwe koku?
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zotyando kunye nonyango phantsi kwesihloko se-oculoplastics. Makhe sijonge ezimbalwa zazo.
Utyando lwezinkophe (iBlepharoplasty)
Olu asilotyando olunye, kodwa ligama eliqhelekileyo leentlobo ezahlukeneyo zotyando. Ngamafutshane, libhekisa kulo naluphi na utyando olutshintsha imo yeenkophe zakho eziphezulu nezisezantsi. Ludla ngokwenziwa ukususa ulusu olugqithisileyo oluye lwajika njengoko ukhula.
Utyando lwamashiya kunye nebunzi
Imizekelo yoku ibandakanya utyando lokuphakamisa amashiya ukuba ayagoba.
Ukulungiswa kolusu nge-laser
Oku kunceda ekunciphiseni imibimbi kunye namabala eempundu ezijikeleze amehlo kunye neenkophe, okwenza ulusu lubonakale lutsha.
Ukususa ukukhula kwesikhumba okungafunekiyo
Ezi ndlela zikwasetyenziselwa ukususa izinto ezingafunekiyo ezifana neethegi zesikhumba kunye neentsumpa ezijikeleze amehlo akho.
Utyando lwenkqubo ye-lacrimal
Abanye abantu baye bavala imibhobho yokukrazula iinyembezi kwaye iinyembezi zihlala ziphuma emehlweni abo. Kulapho ke utyando (umz., i-dacryocystorhinostomy ) lokunciphisa ezo ngxaki luyehla khona.
Ukulungisa iingozi ebusweni
Olu tyando lusetyenziselwa ukulungisa ngononophelo ukwenzakala kunye nokusikeka, ingakumbi kwiinkophe.
Ukususwa kweethumba
Olu buchule lukwafuneka ukuze kususwe izimila ezinomhlaza (ezinobungozi) nezingengomhlaza (ezingenobungozi) ezikhula zijikeleze okanye zisesweni.
Utyando emva kokususwa kweliso (Enucleation)
Ukuba ngesizathu esithile iliso kufuneka lisuswe ngokupheleleyo, kusetyenziswa ii-socket implants ezikhethekileyo ukugcina imo yendawo engenanto. Olu tyando lusetyenziselwa ukulungiselela iliso ukuze iliso lokufakelwa linxibe phezu kwalo.
Ngabaphi oogqirha abenza olu tyando?
Kukho oogqirha abaliqela abangoochwephesha ekwenzeni utyando lwe-oculoplastic, kuxhomekeke kubunzima botyando.
- Iingcali zamehlo: Oogqirha abaziingcali kwizifo zamehlo. Abanye babo bafumana uqeqesho olongezelelekileyo kutyando lwe-oculoplastic.
- Oogqirha bePlastiki nabaHlaziyiweyo: Iingcali kutyando lobuhle. Utyando lobuhle lusetyenziselwa ukuphucula inkangeleko. Utyando lobuhle lusetyenziselwa ukubuyisela inkangeleko etshintshiweyo ngengozi okanye sisifo.
Izinto ezilula ezifana nokususwa kweentsumpa kunye nonyango lwe-laser ngamanye amaxesha zinokwenziwa yingcali yesikhumba okanye ngugqirha wosapho lwakho (uMboneleli weNkathalelo ePhambili).
Ngaba utyando lwe-oculoplastic lubuhlungu?
Le yingxaki abantu abaninzi abanayo. Liyinyaniso elokuba izicubu zobuso bethu, ingakumbi ezijikeleze amehlo, zibuthathaka kakhulu. Kodwa ungoyiki.
I-anesthesia inikwa ukuze ungaziva iintlungu ngexesha lotyando.
Ezinye iindlela zotyando zifuna i-anesthesia eqhelekileyo, ekwenza ulale ngokupheleleyo. Ezinye iindlela zotyando zifuna i-anesthesia yendawo okanye yengingqi, ethintela kuphela indawo echaphazelekayo yobuso bakho. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba yeyiphi indlela efanelekileyo kuwe.
Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive iintlungu nokungakhululeki emva kotyando. Kodwa akukho nto ibalulekileyo. Ngaphambi kotyando, ugqirha wakho uza kuthetha nawe aze enze isicwangciso sendlela yokulawula iintlungu emva kotyando. Baza kukunika amayeza afunekayo.
Zikhuselekile kangakanani ezi ntlobo zotyando?
Ngokubanzi, utyando lwe-oculoplastic luyindlela ekhuselekileyo kakhulu . Nangona kunjalo, njengalo naluphi na utyando, alunazo iingozi ezincinci. Ezi ziquka:
- Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-anesthesia.
- Usulelo.
- Ukopha.
- Intlungu.
Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Iqela lonke lezonyango, kuquka oogqirha, iingcali zokubulala iintlungu, abahlengikazi, nabanye, basebenzisana ukunciphisa ezi ngozi. Baceba iingozi ezinokubakho ngaphambi kotyando kwaye bakulungele nantoni na. Yiyo loo nto ufumana unyango olungcono nolukhuselekileyo.
Xa sijonga ubuso bomntu, amehlo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ngoko ke kuqhelekile ukucinga ngembonakalo ejikeleze amehlo kwaye uyinyamekele. Nokuba ufumana olu hlobo lotyando ukuze ubonakale umhle, akukho nto imbi ngalo. Musa ukucinga ukuba yinto engenamsebenzi.
Ukuba uneengxaki okanye imibuzo malunga nokubonakala kobuso bakho okanye okujikeleze amehlo akho, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho. Bakho ukuze bakuncede, kungekhona ukukugweba. Baza kuyiqonda imeko yakho baze bakunike ulwalathiso kunye nonyango olufunayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ii-Oculoplastics ziindlela zotyando ezikhethekileyo ezenziwa emehlweni nakwiindawo ezingqongileyo. Zenziwa ngenxa yezizathu zonyango kunye nezobuhle.
- Akukho nto imbi okanye engeyomfuneko malunga nokuqwalasela utyando ngenxa yenkangeleko yakho. Kunokuba luncedo kakhulu kwimpilo yakho yengqondo kunye nokuzithemba.
- Olu tyando luhlala lukhuselekile kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, njengalo naluphi na utyando, kukho iingozi ezincinci, kwaye iqela lezonyango lenza konke okusemandleni alo ukunciphisa ezo zingozi.
- Ukuba uneengxaki okanye uxhalabile malunga nokubonakala kwamehlo akho, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaloo nto ngokukhululekileyo. Bahlala bekulungele ukukunika isisombululo esifanelekileyo.
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