Ngaba ukhathazekile ngendlela ebonakala ngayo emehlweni akho? Masithethe ngotyando lwe-oculoplastic!

Ngaba wakha wazibuza ngembonakalo yolusu olujikeleze amehlo akho, amashiya, okanye iinkophe? Mhlawumbi ukhe wacinga ngokwenza utshintsho oluncinci. Ngoko ke, utyando olwenziwayo ukutshintsha inkangeleko yamehlo ethu neendawo ezingqongileyo okanye ukulungisa umonakalo obangelwe yingxaki lubizwa nje ngokuba yi-'oculoplastics.' Eli lisenokuba ligama elitsha kwabanye abantu, kodwa eneneni licandelo elibaluleke kakhulu lezonyango.

Zithini ezi oculoplastics?

Ngamafutshane, utyando lwe-oculoplastic lutyando olubandakanya ukulungiswa okanye utshintsho kwinkangeleko yobuso bakho , ingakumbi indawo ejikeleze amehlo akho . Lunokuchaphazela ulusu lwakho, izicubu ezithambileyo ezijikeleze amehlo akho, njenge-fat kunye nemisipha, kunye namathambo entloko yakho. Umzekelo, lunokulungisa izinto ezinje ngokuwa phantsi kwamehlo akho okanye amashiya awileyo ngamanye amaxesha ayenzeka xa umntu ekhula.

Ngaba olu tyando lwenziwa ngenxa yezizathu zobuhle kuphela? Okanye ngaba kukho nezizathu zonyango?

Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba ezi ziinkqubo zobuhle, oko kukuthi, into nje yokubonakala kakuhle. Ewe, ezinye iindlela zotyando lwe-oculoplastic zenziwa ngezizathu zobuhle . Kodwa, into ebalulekileyo kukuba xa sisithi 'cosmetic', akuthethi 'ukuba yinto engabalulekanga' okanye 'ukuze nje ubonakale'. Cinga ngayo, ukuba awonelisekanga yinto ethile ngenkangeleko yakho, iyichaphazela kangakanani ingqondo yakho nokuzithemba kwakho? Ke ngoko, utshintsho kwinkangeleko yakho ongayithandiyo lunokuchaphazela kakubi impilo yakho yengqondo kunye nokuphila kakuhle .

Kwakhona, olu tyando lwe-oculoplastic alwenziwa kuphela ngenxa yokwaluphala okanye izizathu ezinxulumene nokubonakala. Lungalungisa notshintsho olubangelwa kukwenzakala okanye izifo . Umzekelo, ukuba ingozi ibangela umonakalo kwiliso okanye kwindawo ejikeleze iliso, olu tyando lunokunceda ekulilungiseni.

Enyanisweni, utyando lwe-oculoplastic luxhaphake kakhulu ngoku. Esinye isizathu soku kukuba kukho iintlobo ezininzi zotyando eziwela phantsi kolu didi. Esinye isizathu kukuba kukho izizathu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zokuba umntu angadinga olu hlobo lotyando. Jonga ukuba olu tyando lunokwenza ntoni:

• Umonakalo obangelwe kukwenzakala okanye zizifo ungalungiswa .
• Ezinye iimeko zokuzalwa okanye ukukhubazeka zinokubangela utshintsho kwinkangeleko.
• Ungayitshintsha indlela obume ngayo ubuso bakho ukuze uthintele ezinye izifo ezinzulu.
• Ungayitshintsha nenkangeleko yakho ngenxa yezizathu zobuhle.

Zenziwa njani ezi ntlobo zotyando? Ngaba zizinto ezibalulekileyo?

Indawo yolu tyando inokwahluka. Ezinye iindlela zotyando lwe-oculoplastic zilula kakhulu, kwaye zingenziwa ngaphandle kwesibhedlele kwaye ungaya ekhaya ngaloo mini inye . Oku kuthetha ukuba akufuneki uhlale esibhedlele. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iindlela zotyando zinokuthatha iintsuku ezimbalwa esibhedlele. Oku kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lotyando kunye nokuba kukho ezinye iingxaki zempilo ezinxulumene nalo.

Zeziphi iindawo zobuso ezichaphazeleka zezi zifo?

Utyando lwe-Oculoplastic lunokuchaphazela okanye lwenziwe nakweyiphi na kwezi ndawo zilandelayo:

• Amashiya akho.
• Iinkophe . (Abanye bazibiza ngokuba ziinkophe, kodwa apha zizinkophe nje.)
• Inkqubo yokukrazula : Iindlela apho iinyembezi zenziwa khona kwaye ziphuma khona.
• Amathambo entloko yakho ajikeleze amehlo akho.
• Nezihlunu, amafutha, ulusu, nezinye izicwili ezithambileyo ezijikeleze amehlo.

Ziziphi iintlobo zotyando eziwela phantsi kwe-oculoplastics?

Enyanisweni, olu tyando lwe-oculoplastic lunokulungisa iimeko ezininzi kunye neengxaki. Makhe sijonge ezinye zezo tyando ezithile eziwela kolu didi:

• Utyando lwe-eyelid (blepharoplasty) : Nangona oku kubizwa ngegama elifanayo, ligama eliqhelekileyo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zotyando. Konke oku kufana ngako olu tyando kukuba lutshintsha imo yeenkophe zakho. Khawuthelekelele, umama wakho okanye umntu omaziyo unemeko apho iinkophe eziphezulu ziye zawa ngenxa yobudala, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukubona kakuhle, kwaye inokuphazamisa nokubona kwakho. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, olu tyando lwe-`(blepharoplasty)` lunokuyilungisa. Kwakhona, izinto ezifana nokususa iingxowa zamehlo (iingxowa zamehlo) ziphantsi kolu didi.
• Utyando olukwiishiya nakwiindawo ezisezantsi zebunzi : Umzekelo, utyando oluphakamisa iishiya okanye olunxulumene neeshiya lwenziwa nangasiphi na esinye isizathu.
• Ukulungiswa kwesikhumba nge-laser : Oku kungaba lunyango lwesikhumba kwiinkophe zakho okanye ulusu olujikeleze amehlo akho. Kusetyenziselwa ukunciphisa imibimbi kunye namabala okuguga.
• Ukususa ukukhula okanye utshintsho olungafunekiyo kulusu : Imizekelo eqhelekileyo kukususa ii-moles ezincinci (iithegi zesikhumba) kunye nee-warts.
• Utyando lwemibhobho yokukrazula : Oku kuquka izinto ezifana ne-dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR). Oku kuquka ukulungelelanisa imibhobho yokukrazula ukuba ivalekile.
• Ukulungiswa kwengozi yobuso : Oku kuquka naluphi na uhlobo lokulimala, ingakumbi kwiinkophe.
• Naluphi na uhlobo lwethumba oluvela ebusweni bakho okanye kufutshane namehlo akho : Oku kuquka zombini iithumba ezinobungozi nezingenobungozi.
• Utshintsho lobuso emva kokukhutshwa kwe-enucleation : Oku kuquka ukufakwa kwe-socket ukuze kugcinwe imo ye-eyeball. Usenokukwazi nokunxiba iliso lokufakelwa.

Ngubani onokwenza olu tyando lwe-oculoplastic?

Kukho iingcali ezininzi ezinokwenza olu tyando lwe-oculoplastic. Kwakhona, iinkalo zobungcali ezibandakanyekayo zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni lunzima kangakanani na utyando.

Oogqirha abadla ngokwenza i-oculoplastics bavela kwezi ndawo zilandelayo:

• Iingcali zamehlo : Aba ngoogqirha abaziingcali kwizifo zamehlo kunye nonyango. Xa besebenza ngotyando, oku kungabandakanya utyando lwe-oculoplastic.
• Oogqirha abasebenzisa iplastiki nabalungisa umzimba : Aba ziingcali ezigxile kutyando olubandakanya izicubu zomzimba kunye nezakhiwo. Utyando lobuhle lwenziwa ukutshintsha inkangeleko kuphela. Utyando lokulungisa umzimba lwenziwa ukubuyisela okanye ukuguqula inkangeleko yemeko, isifo, okanye enye ingxaki ebangele iziphumo okanye utshintsho olubi.

Nangona kunjalo, iinkqubo ezilula ezikhawulelwe kumphezulu wolusu kwaye ezingachaphazeli izicubu ezingaphantsi zinokwenziwa ngoogqirha besikhumba, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kwanomboneleli wakho oyintloko. Umzekelo, ukususa intsumpa, ukususa iqhubu elincinci lolusu, okanye unyango lwe-laser ukunciphisa imibimbi.

Ngaba utyando lwe-oculoplastic luyenzakalisa?

Enyanisweni, izicubu ezisebusweni bakho, ingakumbi ezijikeleze amehlo akho, zinovelwano kakhulu xa zichukunyiswa kwaye zibuhlungu. Ngenxa yoko , i-anesthesia iyimfuneko ngexesha lotyando. Yiyo loo nto ungaziva iintlungu ngexesha lotyando. Kwiimeko ezininzi , i-anesthesia eqhelekileyo, ekwenza ulale ngokupheleleyo kwaye ikuthintele ekubeni uzive iintlungu, ithathwa njengeyona ndlela ilungileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho, kukho amaxesha apho i-anesthesia yendawo okanye i-anesthesia yengingqi, ethintela kuphela iindawo ezithile zobuso bakho, inokuba yeyona ndlela ilungileyo.

Emva kotyando, usenokuba neentlungu okanye ukungakhululeki . Oku kuqhelekile. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho uza kuthetha nawe ngaphambi kotyando malunga nesicwangciso sokulawula iintlungu zakho emva kotyando. Kuqhelekile ukuthatha amayeza amiselweyo ukunceda ukulawula iintlungu zakho ngelixa ubuso bakho buphola. Ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, anjengeziyobisi ezichasene nokuvuvukala (ii-NSAID), ukunceda ukulawula iintlungu kunye nokudumba okubangelwa lutyando.

Ngaba kukhuselekile ukwenza utyando lwe-oculoplastic?

Ngokubanzi, utyando lwe-oculoplastic lukhuselekile . Nangona kunjalo, njengakweyiphi na inkqubo yotyando, kukho iingozi ezithile ezingenakuze ziphetshwe. Ezi ziquka:

• Iingxaki, iimpendulo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibangelwa yi-anesthesia.
• Amathuba osulelo .
• Ukopha .
• Intlungu .

Nangona ezinye iingozi zingenakuphepheka, iingcali zonyango zenza konke okusemandleni azo ukwenza izinto zisebenzele wena. Enye indlela yokwenza oku kukusebenzisa indlela yeqela . Oogqirha botyando, iingcali zokubulala iintlungu, abahlengikazi, kunye nabanye abasebenzi abaninzi beklinikhi basebenza kunye, bedibanisa izakhono zabo. Oku kuthetha ukuba baceba kwaye balungiselela izinto ezahlukeneyo zomngcipheko, kwaye basabela ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Xa sijonga ubuso bomntu, enye yezinto zokuqala nezicacileyo esizijongayo ngamehlo. Ngoko ke, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba uzive ukhathazekile ngenkangeleko yendawo ejikeleze amehlo akho. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ukuba utyando alwenziwanga ngenxa yezizathu zonyango kuphela, akuthethi ukuba luyinto engenamsebenzi okanye yinto nje yokubonakala.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Ukuba unemibuzo okanye unenkxalabo malunga nokwakheka kobuso bakho okanye inkangeleko yakho, thetha nogqirha wakho wamehlo okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo. Banokukunceda uyiqonde ngcono imeko yakho kwaye bakuncede ufumane izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo kunye nonyango. Nokuba sisiphi isizathu sokuba uthathe isigqibo sokwenza utyando, oogqirha abakho apho ukuze bakugwebe. Umsebenzi wabo kukubonelela ngonyango olungcono kakhulu kwaye bakuncede uzive ngcono ngawe njengoko ujongene nehlabathi.

Ngoko ke, ukuba uneengcinga malunga ne-oculoplastics, ungoyiki okanye ungathandabuzi ngayo. Yazi, kwaye ufune iingcebiso zeengcali ukuba kuyimfuneko. Kuba ezi zinokuba zibaluleke kakhulu kwinkangeleko yakho, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nakwimpilo yakho.

Utyando lwamehlo , i-Oculoplastics, utyando lwe-Oculoplastic, utyando lobuso, utyando lwe-eyelid, utyando lobuhle, ingcali yamehlo