Ingaba lo ngumhlaza we-'omentum' esiswini sakho? Masithethe ngale nto ngokulula!

Ngaba wakha waliva igama elithi 'omentum'? Mhlawumbi kungekuphela nje kuwe, kodwa abantu abaninzi abazange balive eli gama. Kodwa eli licandelo elibaluleke kakhulu lesisu sethu, kwisisu. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngento eyenzekayo ukuba into efana nomhlaza ivela kule omentum, kunye nohlobo lwemiphumo enokuba nayo. Ungoyiki, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokulula, ngendlela elula ukuba uyiqonde.

Yintoni i-omentum? Yintoni eyenzayo?

Ngamafutshane, i-omentum lulwahlu lwezicubu ezinamafutha ezilele ngaphakathi kwesisu sakho, ziqala esiswini sakho, kwaye zidlule emathunjini akho njengekhethini okanye i-apron. Cinga ngayo njengesigqubuthelo sokukhusela amathumbu akho. Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba iiseli zomhlaza zakheke kwi-omentum ngokwayo, ebizwa ngokuba yi -primary omentum cancer .

Kodwa nantsi into enokwenzeka: Umhlaza ungakhula kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, ezinje ngamaqanda okanye isisu, kwaye iiseli zomhlaza zinokusasazeka (zisasazeka) ziye kwi-omentum. I-Metastasis kuxa iiseli zomhlaza zihamba ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye, kanye njengokuba imbewu esuka kwenye indawo inokuphetshethwa ngumoya ize ikhule kwenye indawo. Ngoko ke, iiseli zomhlaza zinokusasazeka ziye kwi-omentum. Ubusazi? I-omentum ineeseli zamandla. Ezi seli zinceda iiseli zomhlaza eziza apho ukuba zande ngokukhawuleza, oko kukuthi, zisasazeke ngokukhawuleza.

Ngoku ubuza, "Ngoko ke le omentum yenza ntoni emzimbeni wethu?" Ukuba ndithetha inyani, neengcali zonyango azikayiqondi ngokupheleleyo indlela esebenza ngayo. Kodwa ngokokwazi kwethu, le omentum iqhagamshelwe kwaye ifikelela phantse kuwo onke amalungu akwisisu. Okwangoku kukholelwa ukuba xa kukho ukwenzakala, usulelo , okanye ukudumba naphi na emzimbeni wethu, i-omentum iya kuloo ndawo, isebenze njengebhandishi yendalo, igqume loo ndawo, kwaye iyincede iphilise . Kucingelwa ukuba ibandakanyeka ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela.

Ziziphi iintlobo ze-Omentum Cancer?

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeethumba ezivela ngqo kwi-omentum, oko kukuthi, zezona ziphambili. Ezi zijolise ngqo kwezonyango, ngoko ke zinokubonakala zibhidisa. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele, ngoko ke makhe sijonge.

• Ii-tumor ze-Extra-gastrointestinal stromal (GISTs) : Ezi luhlobo oluthile lwe-tumor oluvela ngaphandle kwenkqubo ye-gastrointestinal.
• I-Leiomyosarcoma: Ezi zi-cancer ezivela kwiiseli zemisipha egudileyo.
• I-Liposarcoma : Le yimihlaba ephuma kwiiseli zamafutha.
• Iithumba ezizii-fibrous zodwa : Ezi luhlobo olungaqhelekanga lwethumba oluvela kwizicubu ezizii-fibrous.

Nangona la magama esenokuvakala engaqhelekanga, la ngamagama athile asetyenziswa ngoogqirha xa bebhekisa kwezi ntlobo zomhlaza.

Zeziphi ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza ezinokusasazeka ziye kwi-omentum?

Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, kuqheleke kakhulu ukuba umhlaza usasazeke uye kwi-omentum usuka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba kunokuba usuka kumhlaza oqala kwi-omentum ngokwayo. Kwezi, umhlaza wesibeleko kunye nomhlaza wesisu kunokwenzeka ukuba usasazeke uye kwi-omentum. Kwakhona, ngamanye amaxesha umhlaza ovela kwezinye izitho esiswini, njengomhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu okanye umhlaza wepancreatic, unokusasazeka uye kwi-omentum.

Ngubani onokuthi abe nomhlaza we-omentum? Uxhaphake kangakanani?

Ngokubanzi, umhlaza we-omentum, ingakumbi umhlaza osasazeka kwi-omentum, unokwenzeka kakhulu kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala. Ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza we-omentum oyintloko kuthiwa zixhaphake kancinci kumadoda kunabasetyhini.

Nangona kunjalo, umhlaza oqala kwi-omentum ngokwayo, oko kukuthi, umhlaza we-omentum oyintloko, awuqhelekanga kakhulu. Khawucinge nje, ngokweengxelo zonyango, zimbalwa kakhulu iimeko ezinjalo, malunga nama-42, ezifunyenweyo kwihlabathi ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Oku kuthetha ukuba le yimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu.

Zithini iimpawu zomhlaza we-omentum?

Nantsi into ekufuneka uyikhumbule. Rhoqo, abantu abanomhlaza we-omentum basenokungabonakalisi zimpawu kwasekuqaleni. Yiyo loo nto kukho ithuba lokulibaziseka ekuxilongweni nasekunyangweni kolu hlobo lomhlaza.

Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuziva kukho into entsha, eqinileyo esiswini sabo evakala ngathi yiqhuma . Eli qhuma linokuba buhlungu xa ulichukumisa, okanye lingabi buhlungu.

Ukongeza, ezi mpawu zilandelayo zinokubakho. Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi, bubulumko ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza:

• Intlungu yesisu: Intlungu engapheliyo okanye eyenzeka ngamaxesha athile.
• Ukuqhinwa: Ubunzima bokuya kwindlu yangasese.
• Ukuziva uhluthi nokuba sele utye kancinci (ukuhlutha kwangethuba): Ukuba umntu obesadla kakuhle ngoku uziva uhluthi nokuba sele utye kancinci, kwaye engakwazi ukugqiba ukutya, loo nto nayo iluphawu. Khawuthelekelele ukuba ubusitya kakuhle isitya serayisi, kodwa ngoku uziva ngathi 'kwanele, ndihluthi' kwangoko nje ukuba ufake irayisi emlonyeni wakho. Oku kwenzeka xa indawo yokutya incipha ngenxa yethumba esiswini, okanye ngezinye izizathu.
• Isicaphucaphu okanye ukuhlanza.
• Ukudumba kwesisu: Ukuziva uqunjelwe.
• Ukunciphisa umzimba ngendlela engachazekiyo: Ukuba unciphisa umzimba ngaphandle kwesizathu esithile kwaye ungalawuli ukutya kwakho.

Kutheni le nto lo mhlaza we-omentum uvela? Zithini izizathu?

Enyanisweni, oogqirha abakayazi kakuhle into ebangela umhlaza we-omentum. Ngokubanzi, naluphi na umhlaza luvela xa iiseli emzimbeni wethu zikhula zingalawuleki okanye zingaqhekeki kwaye zife ngokuqhelekileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezininzi eziqhelekileyo ezinokunyusa umngcipheko womhlaza. Ezi zinokuchaphazela ngokungathanga ngqo umhlaza we-omentum:

• Ubudala: Umngcipheko wokufumana ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza uyanda ngokwendalo njengoko iminyaka ikhula.
• Izinto ezibangela imeko-bume: Ukuchanabeka kumsi ophuma komnye umntu okanye ukuchanabeka ixesha elide kwiikhemikhali ezithile, ezifana ne-asbestos, kunokunyusa umngcipheko.
• Imbali yosapho: Ukuba isalamane esisondeleyo kusapho lwakho (abazali, abantakwenu noodadewabo) sikhe saba nomhlaza, nawe unamathuba amaninzi kunomntu oqhelekileyo okufumana iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza.
• I-Genetics: Utshintsho oluthile (utshintsho lwe-gene) oluvela kwi-genes zethu ngaphambi kokuba sizalwe lunokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza.
• Indlela Yokuphila: Ukusela utywala kakhulu, ukutya ukutya okunamafutha amaninzi, kunye nokuphila ubomi bokungahlali phantsi kusenokuba zizinto ezibangela umhlaza.

Oogqirha bawuxilonga njani umhlaza we-omentum?

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unomhlaza we-omentum, okanye ukuba uneempawu ezichazwe apha ngasentla, ugqirha uza kusebenzisa iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuqinisekisa (ukuxilonga) kwawo.

• I-CT scan: Le yi-computerized tomography (CT) scan. Ithatha imifanekiso enqamlezileyo yangaphakathi lomzimba. Usenokunikwa idayi yokwahlulahlula ukuze uyisele okanye uyifake ngaphambi kovavanyo. Oku kwenza imifanekiso icace ngakumbi.
• Ii-MRI Scans (MRIs): Oku kumela i-magnetic resonance imaging. Ingavelisa imifanekiso eneenkcukacha ezingaphezulu kunee-CT scans, ingakumbi zeethishu ezithambileyo.
• Iiskeni ze-ultrasound: Ezi zisebenzisa amaza esandi asebenzisa isandi esiphezulu ukwenza imifanekiso emzimbeni.
• I-Biopsy: Ngamanye amaxesha, isampuli encinci yezicubu ithathwa kwiqhuma elirhanelekayo ize ihlolwe phantsi kwe-microscope. Le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ingaba inomhlaza okanye ayiyo, kwaye loluphi uhlobo lwayo.

Zichongwa njani izigaba zomhlaza?

Xa oogqirha befumanisa ukuba umhlaza ukhona, bayawubeka kwinqanaba elithile.Ukucwangcisa inqanaba lomhlaza yinkqubo ebizwa ngokuba kukucwangcisa inqanaba lomhlaza. Ngamafutshane, kuthetha ukwahlula umhlaza ngokwendlela osasazeke ngayo kunye nokuba unzulu kangakanani. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ekucwangciseni unyango.

• Inqanaba I, II, okanye III lithetha ukuba umhlaza uxhomekeke kwinxalenye enye yomzimba okanye ekufutshane. Inqanaba I lelona nqanaba lincinci, elingangenisi ntsholongwane. Inqanaba III lithetha ukuba umhlaza usasazeke kwizicubu ezikufutshane nakwii-lymph nodes.
• Isigaba sesi-4 sithetha ukuba umhlaza usasazeke kwiindawo ezikude zomzimba nakwezinye izitho zomzimba. Eli lelona nqanaba liphambili.

Umzekelo, usenokuba nomhlaza we-omentum yesigaba soku-1. Oko kuthetha ukuba iiseli zomhlaza zikwi-omentum kuphela kwaye azisasazekanga kwenye indawo. Okanye, usenokuba nomhlaza we-ovarian wesigaba sesi-2, sesi-3, okanye sesi-4 okanye umhlaza wesisu, kwaye iiseli nazo zisasazeke kwi-omentum. Oko kuthetha ukuba kukho umhlaza wesibini kwi-omentum.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango zomhlaza we-omentum?

Ukuba ufunyaniswe ukuba unomhlaza we-omentum, ugqirha wakho uya kukucebisa ukhetho olufanelekileyo lonyango olusekelwe kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka imeko yakho, uhlobo lomhlaza, inqanaba, kunye nempilo yakho iyonke.

Amaxesha amaninzi, unyango oluphambili lutyando lokususa ithumba elinomhlaza kunye nenxalenye echaphazelekayo ye-omentum. Olu tyando lubizwa ngokuba yi-omentectomy . Injongo yogqirha kukususa iiseli zomhlaza kunye nethumba kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngelixa kugcinwa izicubu eziphilileyo ezijikelezileyo.

Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomhlaza kunye nokusasazeka kwawo, olu nyango lunokufuneka ukongeza okanye endaweni yotyando:

• Unyango lweKhemotherapy: Oku kuquka ukunika amayeza abulala iiseli ezikhula ngokukhawuleza, ingakumbi iiseli zomhlaza. La mayeza anokuthatyathwa njengeepilisi okanye anikwe njengeenaliti emthanjeni.
• Unyango ngemitha: Oku kubandakanya ukusebenzisa imisebe yemitha enamandla aphezulu (njenge-X-ray) ukunciphisa okanye ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza.
• I-perioperative hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC): Olu lolona nyango lunzima kancinci, olukhethekileyo. Ngexesha lotyando, amayeza e-chemotherapy ashushu afakwa ngqo esiswini aze avunyelwe ukuba ajikeleze ixesha elifutshane. Oku kuzama ukutshabalalisa naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo ezinokubakho kwisisu.

Khawuthelekelele ukuba unomhlaza wesibeleko osasazeke kwi-omentum yakho. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba uza kwenziwa utyando lokususa i-bulking . Injongo yolu tyando kukususa yonke i-cancer ebonakalayo kunye nayo nayiphi na i-tumor enkulu kune-1 centimeter. Ugqirha wakho angasusa ne-omentum yakho yonke.

Ngaba umhlaza we-omentum unganyangeka?

"Ngaba esi sisifo esinganyangekiyo?" usenokuba uzibuza. Kunzima ukutsho ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba umhlaza we-omentum uyanyangeka na. Kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka ubungakanani bethumba, uhlobo lomhlaza, inqanaba lomhlaza, kunye nendlela umzimba osabela ngayo kunyango.

Umhlaza we-omentum, ingakumbi ezinye iintlobo, udla ngokuba yingozi kakhulu , nto leyo ethetha ukuba unethuba elikhulu lokubuyela emva konyango. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umhlaza ufunyenwe kwangethuba kwaye unyangwa xa ithumba lincinci (iithumba ezincinci), ithuba lokuba libuye lingancitshiswa. Yiyo loo nto ukufunyanwa kwangethuba kubalulekile.

Ungayinciphisa njani ingozi yokuba nomhlaza we-omentum?

Enyanisweni, akukho ndlela iqinisekisiweyo yokuthintela ngokupheleleyo uphuhliso lomhlaza, kuquka nomhlaza we-omentum. Kuba kukho izinto esingenakuzilawula, ezifana nezinto zemfuza. Nangona kunjalo, ukulandela indlela yokuphila enempilo kunokukunceda kakhulu ukunciphisa umngcipheko wakho wokuba nomhlaza kunye nezinye izifo ezingapheliyo.

• Gcina ubunzima bakho bufanelekile ngokweminyaka yakho, isini, kunye nohlobo lomzimba wakho. Ukutyeba kakhulu kuyingozi kwizifo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza.
• Yitya ukutya okunesondlo . Oko kuthetha ukutya okutyebileyo kwiziqhamo ezintsha, imifuno, iinkozo ezipheleleyo, iiproteni ezingenamafutha amaninzi, kunye namafutha asempilweni. Nciphisa ukutya kwakho inyama ebomvu kunye nenyama ecutshungulweyo.
• Zilolonge rhoqo. Kungcono ukwenza umthambo onzima ubuncinane imizuzu engama-30 iintsuku ezimbalwa ngeveki. Kungcono ukudibanisa uqeqesho lokuqina kunye nomthambo we-aerobic.
• Nciphisa ukutya kwakho inyama ecoliweyo kunye notywala. Kungcono ukunciphisa ukutya okunokusetyenziswa.
• Ukuba uyatshaya, yeka ngokupheleleyo. Kwakhona kuphephe ukuchanabeka kumsi osetyenziswa ngabanye abantu.

Iyintoni imbono yomntu onomhlaza we-omentum? (Imbono)

Ikamva, oko kukuthi, ikamva lomntu onomhlaza we-omentum, limiselwa zizinto ezifana nobukhulu, uhlobo, inqanaba lomhlaza, unyango olukhethiweyo, kunye nempilo iyonke yesigulana, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili.

Okona kubaluleke kakhulu, xa ugqirha efumanisa ngokukhawuleza umhlaza we-omentum, kokukhona amathuba okuba nesiphumo esihle aphezulu. Ukuba umhlaza ufunyenwe kwangethuba kwaye unyangwa ngokukhawuleza nangendlela efanelekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ulawulwe kwaye umngcipheko wokuphinda ubuye unciphe.

Imibuzo ebalulekileyo yokubuza ugqirha wakho

Ukuba unomhlaza we-omentum, okanye ucinga ukuba unokuba nawo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba nemibuzo emininzi kunye noloyiko. Ngoko ke, xa ubona ugqirha wakho, qiniseka ukuba umbuza yonke into onokuyicinga. Nazi ezinye zemizekelo:

• Yintoni enokubangela iimpawu zam? Ngaba oku kungaba ngumhlaza wesisu ngokwenene?
• Zeziphi iimvavanyo ekufuneka ndizenze ukuqinisekisa ukuba ndinomhlaza we-omentum? Yintoni endinokuyilindela kubo?
• Ukuba ndinomhlaza we-omentum, loluphi uhlobo kunye nenqanaba?
• Ziziphi iindlela zonyango ezilungileyo kum? Ziziphi iingenelo kunye neengxaki zonyango ngalunye?
• Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emva konyango? Zingalawulwa njani?
• Lithini ithuba lokuba umhlaza we-omentum uphinde ubuye emva konyango?
• Zeziphi iinguqu endifanele ndizenze kwindlela yam yokuphila kunye nendlela enditya ngayo ngenxa yale meko?
• Ngaba kukho iindawo apho mna nosapho lwam sinokufumana khona inkxaso yengqondo malunga noku?

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Umhlaza we-omentum ligama eloyikekayo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uwuqonde kakuhle , uqaphele iimpawu, kwaye ufune iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba kuyimfuneko.

• I-omentum yi-membrane enamafutha egubungela isisu sakho namathumbu. Iyinxalenye yendlela yokuzikhusela yomzimba wethu.
• Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba umhlaza uvele kwi-omentum ngokwayo (i-primary omentum tumor) .
• Amaxesha amaninzi, eminye imidla yomhlaza, efana nomhlaza wesibeleko okanye umhlaza wesisu, isasazeka (i-metastasize) kwi-omentum.
• Ukuba ufumana intlungu engaqhelekanga esiswini sakho, ukuziva ngathi yiqhuma, ukungabi namdla wokutya, okanye ukwehla kobunzima, musa ukulibazisa ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha.
• Ukuba unethumba kwi-omentum yakho, ugqirha wakho usenokucebisa utyando ukuze lisuswe. Ungadinga ne-chemotherapy okanye unyango lwe-radiation.
• Okukhona ithumba lincinci kwaye linyangwa ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona amathuba okuba libuye kwakhona anciphe. Ngoko ke, ukuba uneempawu ezingaqhelekanga, musa ukuzityeshela kwaye ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi uza kulufumana luluncedo. Hlala usempilweni!

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