Ngaba wakha waziva udiniwe, udiniwe, okanye ungonwabanga? Mhlawumbi ubunzima bakho bunyukile okanye buyehla ngendlela engaqondakaliyo, okanye ukhe wahlangabezana nolunye utshintsho olungaqhelekanga. Konke oku kusenokubangelwa 'yi-master gland' encinci, kodwa enamandla kakhulu, engqondweni yakho. Yiloo nto sithetha ngayo namhlanje. Esi simo saziwa ngokwezonyango njenge- hypopituitarism .
Yintoni i-pituitary gland kunye ne-hypopituitarism?
Ngamafutshane, i-pituitary gland yi-gland enobukhulu be-pea ekwisiseko sobuchopho bethu, ngasemva kwempumlo yethu. Nangona incinci, isebenza njenge-'master gland' yenkqubo ye-hormone yomzimba wethu. Yiyo exelela i-thyroid gland, i-adrenal glands, kunye nezinye ii-glands ezininzi, "Kulungile, ngoku yenza le hormone."
I-Hypopituitarism kuxa i-pituitary gland, i-master regulator, ingavelisi ngokwaneleyo i-hormone enye okanye ezingaphezulu. Ngamanye amaxesha, zonke ii-hormone eziveliswa yi-pituitary gland zinokuncitshiswa. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi -Panhypopituitarism . Le meko inokuchaphazela abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Inokubangelwa sisifo se-hypothalamus, inxalenye yengqondo elawula imiqondiso eza kwi-pituitary gland.
Ezi homoni zilawula imisebenzi ebalulekileyo emizimbeni yethu, njengokukhula, ukuzala, uxinzelelo lwegazi, kunye nemetabolism . Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho nayiphi na kwezi engekhoyo, iinkqubo zomzimba ezinxulumene noko zinokuphazamiseka.
Zithini iihomoni ezibalulekileyo eziveliswa yi-pituitary gland?
I-pituitary gland ivelisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeehomoni. Makhe sijonge ezona ziphambili kunye noko zenzayo. Kuya kuba baluleke kakhulu kuwe ukuba ukwazi oku.
| Ihomoni | Umsebenzi emzimbeni |
|---|---|
| Ihomoni ye-Adrenocorticotropic (ACTH) | Ivuselela amadlala e-adrenal (amadlala afumaneka ngaphezulu kwezintso) kwaye inceda ekuveliseni i-hormone i- cortisol, elawula uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye ne-metabolism. |
| Ihomoni evuselela i-thyroid (TSH) | Ivuselela i-thyroid gland entanyeni kwaye inceda ekuveliseni iihomoni ze-thyroid, ezibalulekileyo kwimetabolism yomzimba, ukukhula kunye nophuhliso. |
| I-Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) kunye ne-Luteinizing hormone (LH) | Ezi zilawula umsebenzi wesondo kunye nokuzala kwabasetyhini namadoda, zibonisa ukuveliswa kwe-estrogen kwii-ovari kwabasetyhini kunye ne-testosterone evela kuma-testicles kumadoda. |
| Ihomoni yokukhula (GH) | Njengoko igama lisitsho, kubalulekile ekuphuhlisweni okuqhelekileyo kwamathambo kunye nezicwili, ingakumbi ngexesha lobuntwana. |
| Iprolactin | Ikhuthaza ukukhula kwamabele kubasetyhini kunye nokuveliswa kobisi ukuze bancancise. |
| Ihomoni yokulwa nomchamo (ADH) | Izintso zilawula ukukhutshwa kwamanzi emzimbeni. Ukuba oku kunciphile, ukuchama kakhulu kunokwenzeka. |
| I-Oxytocin | Inceda isibeleko ukuba sinciphe ngexesha lokubeleka kwaye inceda ubisi luhambe kakuhle ngexesha lokuncancisa. Le hormone ibalulekile ekuqiniseni ubudlelwane phakathi komama nomntwana. |
Zithini izizathu ze-hypopituitarism?
Le meko ibangelwa kukonakala kwe-pituitary gland okanye i-hypothalamus. Ngamanye amaxesha unobangela usenokungafumaneki. Nazi ezinye zezizathu eziphambili:
- Iithumba ngaphakathi okanye ezijikeleze i-pituitary gland
- Unyango lwemitha yomhlaza
- Utyando kwingqondo okanye kwi-pituitary gland
- Izifo ezifana ne -meningitis
- Ukulimala kakhulu entloko
- Istroke okanye ukopha engqondweni
- Amanye amayeza
- Ukudumba okubangelwa ziingxaki zenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela
- Ukopha kakhulu ngexesha lokubeleka (i-Sheehan's syndrome)
- Ezinye izizathu zemfuza ( utshintsho lwemfuza )
- Ezinye izifo ezifana ne-sarcoidosis kunye nesifo sephepha
Zinjani iimpawu?
Iimpawu zixhomekeke ekubeni yeyiphi i-hormone engekhoyo kunye nokuba imeko ikhawuleza kangakanani na . Abanye abantu basenokungabi nazo iimpawu konke konke, okanye iimpawu zisenokukhula kancinci kakhulu. Abanye banokuba neempawu ezinzima ngequbuliso.
Jonga itheyibhile engezantsi ukuze ufumane iimpawu ezinxulumene nokungabikho kwehomoni nganye.
| Ukunqongophala kwamaHormone | Iimpawu ezinokwenzeka |
|---|---|
| Ukunqongophala kwe-ACTH | Ukudinwa rhoqo, ukudinwa, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, ukwehla kobunzima, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukudakumba. |
| Ukunqongophala kwe-TSH | Ukuqhinwa, ukunyuka kobunzima, ukungakwazi ukunyamezela ingqele, ukuphelelwa ngamandla, iintlungu zemisipha okanye ubuthathaka. |
| Ukunqongophala kwe-FSH kunye ne-LH | Kwabasetyhini: ukuya exesheni ngokungacwangciswanga okanye ukuyeka ukuya exesheni, ubunzima bokufumana abantwana (ukungabi nabantwana). Kumadoda: ukulahleka kweenwele ebusweni nasemzimbeni, ubuthathaka, ukuphelelwa ngumdla kwizenzo zesondo, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile, ubunzima bokukhulelwa. |
| Ukunqongophala kwe-GH | Kubantwana: ukukhula okukhawulezileyo, ukuqokelelwa kwamafutha esinqeni nasebusweni, kunye nokukhula okungekuhle ngokubanzi. Kwabantu abadala: ukuncipha kwamandla, ubunzima bokuzilolonga, ukutyeba, ukuncipha kwemisipha, ixhala okanye ukudakumba. |
| Ukunqongophala kweprolactin | Kwabasetyhini: Ukungaphumeleli ukuvelisa ubisi lwebele emva kokubeleka. |
| Ukunqongophala kwe-ADH | Ukoma kakhulu kunye nokuchama rhoqo, okugqithisileyo (iDiabetes Insipidus). |
| Ukunqongophala kwe-Oxytocin | Kwabasetyhini: ubunzima bokunciphisa ubisi. |
Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, nceda ungazityesheli . Qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho uze uthethe naye ngayo.
Uyifumana njani le nto, Gqirha?
Xa ubona ugqirha, uya kumamela ngenyameko iimpawu zakho aze akuthumelele uvavanyo olufunekayo.
- Uvavanyo lweGazi: Olu lolona lubalulekileyo. Lulinganisa amanqanaba eehomoni ezahlukeneyo egazini lakho. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunikwa ihomoni kwaye emva koko kwenziwa uvavanyo olukhethekileyo (uvavanyo lokukhuthaza okanye lokunciphisa) ukujonga utshintsho egazini kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Imizekelo: `uvavanyo lokukhuthaza lwe-ACTH (Cortrosyn)`, `uvavanyo lokukhuthaza lwe-GH`.
- Ukufota: Kungenziwa i-MRI okanye i-CT scan ukujonga ithumba le-pituitary.
- Uvavanyo Lokubona: Ekubeni imithambo-luvo edibana namehlo idlula kufutshane ne-pituitary gland, umbono uyavavanywa ukuze kubonwe ukuba into efana nethumba icinezela loo mithambo-luvo.
- Ii-X-reyi zabantwana: Kwenziwa i-X-reyi yezandla zabantwana ukujonga ukuba amathambo akhula ngendlela eqhelekileyo na.
Iphathwa njani?
Kukho iinjongo ezimbini eziphambili ekunyangeni le meko. Enye kukwenzaUkunyanga unobangela oyintloko (umzekelo, ukususa ithumba). Into yesibini neyona ibalulekileyo kukutshintsha iihomoni ezingekhoyo emzimbeni . Oku kubizwa ngokuba yiHormone Replacement Therapy .
Amayeza
Ugqirha uza kukunika amayeza afanelekileyo ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba le-hormone ongakwaziyo ukulisebenzisa.
- Kwingxaki yokunqongophala kwe-ACTH: IiGlucocorticoids (umz. i-hydrocortisone) zinikwa ukulungisa amanqanaba e-cortisol.
- Xa kukho ukungabikho kwe-TSH: Amayeza anjenge-'Levothyroxine' anikwa ukulungisa amanqanaba ehomoni ye-thyroid.
- Xa kunqongophala iihomoni zesini: I-Testosterone inikwa amadoda kwaye i-estrogen (mhlawumbi ene-progesterone) inikwa abafazi.
- Kwingxaki yokunqongophala kwe-GH: Iinaliti ze-Growth Hormone (GH) zinikwa ukunceda ekukhuleni, ingakumbi ebantwaneni. Abantu abadala ngamanye amaxesha banikwa olu nyango ukunceda ekuqiniseni nasekukhuleni kwemisipha.
- Kwabangafumani bantwana: Kukho unyango olukhethekileyo lweehomoni olufana neGonadotropin ukukhuthaza ukuvuthwa kwamaqanda okanye ukuveliswa kwesidoda.
Utyando
Ukuba ithumba liyimbangela yale meko, kunokufuneka utyando ukuze lisuswe, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo nendawo elikuyo ithumba.
Yintoni esifanele sicinge ngayo ngekamva? (Imbono)
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba ukuba isifo sichongiwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye unyango lokutshintshwa kweehomoni lunikezelwa ngokuchanekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba uphile ubomi obuhle nobunempilo . Unyango lunokuba lolobomi bonke.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulandela ugqirha wakho ngexesha . Ngenxa yokuba iimfuno zehomoni zomzimba wakho zinokutshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha, kubalulekile ukuhlala unxibelelana rhoqo nogqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Hypopituitarism iyenzeka xa i-pituitary gland, 'i-master gland' yomzimba wethu, ingavelisi iihomoni ezaneleyo ezifunekayo.
- Iimpawu ziyahluka kumntu nomntu, kuxhomekeke ekubeni yeyiphi i-hormone engonelanga. Iimpawu zingabandakanya ukudinwa, ukutyeba, kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesondo.
- Ukuba uneempawu ezingachazekiyo ezifana nezi, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza .
- Le meko ingachongwa ngokuchanekileyo ngokuhlolwa kwegazi kunye neeskeni.
- Unyango kukunika iihomoni ezingonelanga ngaphandle. Olu nyango lusebenza kakhulu.
- Emva kokuqala unyango, dibana nogqirha ngexesha elibekiweyo.Ukulungisa iidosi kubaluleke kakhulu.
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