Ngaba iinzipho zakho ziyaxobuka eluswini lwakho? Makhe sithethe ngale (Onycholysis)!

Ngaba wakha waphawula ukuba uzipho esandleni okanye elunyaweni lwakho luphakama lusuka eluswini olungaphantsi luze lubonakale ngathi luyaphuma? Mhlawumbi umbala wozipho utshintshile. Oku kunokuba kukukhathaza kancinci, akunjalo? Ungakhathazeki, oku kwenzeka kubantu abaninzi. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-"Onycholysis" ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda.

Yintoni le nto kuthiwa yi-onycholysis?

Ngamafutshane, i-onycholysis iyenzeka xa uzipho lwakho lweminwe okanye lwezinzwane (oogqirha bayibiza ngokuba yi-nail plate) luhlukana nolusu olunamathele kulo (olubizwa ngokuba yi-nail bed). Kuvakala ngathi uzipho luyaxobuka. Uninzi lwexesha, oku kwenzeka kwinzipho enye kuphela. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokwenzeka kwinzipho ezininzi, kodwa kunqabile.

Ngubani onokutyala kangaka?

Enyanisweni, le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-"Onycholysis" inokukhula nakubani na. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuba nayo.

• Kwabasetyhini: Oku kuxhaphake kancinci phakathi kwabasetyhini kunamadoda.
• Kubantu abadala: Le ngozi inokwanda xa abantu bekhula.
• Abantu abaneengxaki ezithile zesikhumba: Umzekelo, abantu abaneengxaki zesikhumba ezifana ne-psoriasis, i-lichen planus, i-nail fungus, okanye ii-tumor ezingaphantsi kweenzipho nabo banokukubona oku.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le nto? Ihlala ixesha elingakanani?

I-Onycholysis ayiqhelekanga njengoko unokucinga, yimeko eqhelekileyo kakhulu. Inokuhlala iinyanga, ngamanye amaxesha ide ibe ngaphezu konyaka. Khumbula, nantoni na echaphazela ulusu olungaphantsi kweenzipho zakho ekugqibeleni inokukhokelela kule meko.

Zithini iimpawu zoku?

Ukuba une-Onycholysis, unokufumana iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Ukukhuhla ulusu oluphantsi kweenzipho: Olu luphawu oluphambili.
• Ukutyeba kolusu phantsi kwezipikili, ukuziva uxinene.
• Kuvela umda ongaqhelekanga phakathi kwenxalenye epinki yesikhonkwane kunye nomphetho omhlophe kwincam yesikhonkwane: Lo mda usenokuba maza. Inxalenye emhlophe isenokuba nkulu kwezinye iindawo kwaye ibe ncinci kwezinye.
• Utshintsho kumbala wezinzipho kunye nolusu oluphantsi kwezinzipho: lunokuba ngwevu, luhlaza, mfusa, mhlophe, okanye tyheli.
• Ukwakheka kwemingxunya emincinci efana nekomityi kwizikhonkwane.
• Iinzipho ziyaqhekeka kwaye ziyaphuka lula.
• Ukubona ukopha okuncinci (ukuvuza kwegazi) phantsi kweenzipho.

I-Onycholysis ayiva buhlungu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ibangelwa kukwenzakala okanye usulelo lwefungus, ungaziva iintlungu okanye ukudumba.

Kutheni kukho i-onycholysis? Zithini izizathu?

Kunokubakho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku. Makhe sijonge ezona ziphambili.

• Ukwenzakala (`(Ukwenzakala)`):
• Oku kungenzeka ngenxa yokwenzakala kwenzipho okanye kwindawo apho izikhonkwane ziqala ukukhula khona (i-"nail matrix`). Umzekelo, oku kunokwenzeka ukuba izikhonkwane zakho zibetheka ndaweni ithile, xa unxiba izihlangu eziqinileyo, okanye xa uhlala ugcina izikhonkwane zakho emanzini.
• Abantu abaninzi baya rhoqo kwiindawo zokulungisa iinzipho ukuze bazenzele i-manicure. Amandla asetyenziswa ekusikeni, ekucoceni nasekupolisheni iinzipho ngamanye amaxesha anokubangela i-onycholysis.
• Khawucinge nje, ukuba ubusoloko ubethelela iinzipho zakho kwinto ethile ixesha elide (umz. itafile), oko kungaba sisizathu.

• Impendulo kwiikhemikhali:
• Le meko inokubangelwa ziikhemikhali ezikwii-nail polishes, ii-nail glosses, ii-nail hardeners, ii-nail polishes ezisusa i-nail polish, kunye nee-fake nails esizisebenzisayo ukuze sibe bahle.

• Izifo zefungus (`(Izifo zefungus)`):
• Olu sulelo ludla ngokuvela xa isikhunta singena kwinzipho nakwisikhumba esingaphantsi kwenzipho ngesithuba esincinci okanye sinqunyulwe kumnwe okanye uzwane. Usulelo lwesikhunta lunokubangela ukuba uzipho lube lukhuni kwaye lube tyheli. Ungabona namabala amhlophe okanye imicu.

• Amanye amayeza (`(Amayeza)`):
• I-Onycholysis inokubangelwa yi-chemotherapy yomhlaza, kunye namayeza athile abangela ukuba umntu azive ekhululekile ekukhanyeni. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-tetracycline ye-antibiotic, amanye amayeza angengo-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs), ii-psoralens, kunye nee-retinoids zomlomo.

• Imeko ye-Psoriasis (ixolo) yezipikili:
• I-psoriasis yezinzipho ibangela utshintsho kwisakhiwo sezinzipho. Le yenye yezizathu ze-onycholysis.

Izizathu ezingaqhelekanga ezichaphazela zonke iinzipho

I-Onycholysis idla ngokuchaphazela iinzipho enye okanye ezimbini. Nangona kunjalo, ayifane ichaphazele zonke iinzipho zakho kunye neenzipho zeenyawo. Izizathu ezinokubakho ziquka:

• Ukunqongophala kwe-iron: Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba awufumani i-iron eyaneleyo ekutyeni kwakho. Ukunqongophala kwe-iron kunokubangela imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-anemia.
• I-Hyperthyroidism: Oku kuxa i-thyroid gland entanyeni yakho ivelisa iihomoni ezingaphezulu kunezo umzimba wakho uzifunayo. Oku kunokubangela iimpawu ezifana nokubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukwehla kobunzima ngendlela engachazekiyo, ukwanda komnqweno wokutya, kunye neengxaki zokuxhalaba.

Ingaba olu lusulelo lwefungus?

Hayi. I-Onycholysis ayisoloko iyintsholongwane yefungus. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, ngamanye amaxesha izifo zefungus zinokubangela i-Onycholysis.

Ingaba oku kuyasulela?

Ukuba oku kuyasulela okanye akunjalo kuxhomekeke kwisizathu se-onycholysis.

• Ukuba i-Onycholysis ibangelwa kukwenzakala, i-psoriasis, okanye ukusabela kwiyeza okanye kwikhemikhali, ayisuleli.
• Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-Onycholysis ibangelwa yifungus, inokosulela.
• Le fungus ingasasazeka ukusuka komnye umntu osulelekileyo ukuya komnye ngokudibana kwesikhumba nolusu.
• Kwakhona, usulelo lwefungus lunokusasazeka ngokuchukumisa indawo enesifo (umz., ukuhamba ngeenyawo ujikeleze amachibi okudada kawonke-wonke, amagumbi okuhlambela) okanye ngokwabelana ngezinto ezifana neetawuli kunye nee-nail clippers.

Uyibona njani le nto?

I-Onycholysis yimeko eqondakala lula. Ngoko ke, ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni ebangela oku, akufuneki ukuba ubone ugqirha ukuze uqinisekise ukuba yi-Onycholysis.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awukwazi ukuqonda ukuba kutheni oku kusenzeka, kungcono ukubona ugqirha. Uza kuhlola ngononophelo iinzipho zakho ezichaphazelekileyo aze ahlole iimpawu zakho.

Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezenziwayo?

Ugqirha unokwenza iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuqinisekisa i-Onycholysis aze afumane unobangela:

• I-Biopsy: Kulapho ugqirha ethatha khona isampuli encinci yeeseli ezikwizinzipho zakho, nokuba usebenzisa i-razor okanye i-scalpel. Ezi seli zithunyelwa kwilebhu kwaye zihlolwe phantsi kwe-microscope.
• Uvavanyo lwefungus: Iqhekeza elincinci leenzipho zakho liyakhuhlwa kwaye kwenziwa amalungiselelo ePotassium Hydroxide (KOH) okanye iFungal culture ukuze kubonwe ukuba ingaba ibangelwa yifungus. Ukuba ezo vavanyo azicacanga, ibala lePeriodic Acid-Schiff (PAS) nalo linokwenziwa.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi: Apha, kuthathwa isampuli encinci yegazi kumthambo osengalweni yakho ukujonga nasiphi na esinye isifo esinokubangela i-Onycholysis.

Ngaba ikhona indlela yokunyanga oku? Ngaba inganyangeka?

Inyaniso kukuba, akunakwenzeka ukuphinda ubambe inxalenye yenzipho ewileyo. Ayinakuphiliswa. Nangona kunjalo, unyango lunokunceda inxalenye entsha yenzipho ukuba inamathele kakuhle kulusu olungaphantsi kwenzipho.

Luthini unyango?

• Ukuba une-onycholysis ngenxa yokwenzakala: Uzipho oluqhekekileyo luya kukhululeka kancinci kancinci luze luwe. Sika loo ndawo ngononophelo usebenzisa izixhobo zokucheba iinzipho okanye izikere zeenzipho.
• Ukuba une-Onycholysis ngenxa yefungus: Usenokuba neendlela zonyango ezilandelayo:
• Amayeza okulwa nokubola ngomlomo:Ugqirha wakho angakunika iyeza elilulwelo, ipilisi, okanye ithebhulethi. Imizekelo yezi ziquka iTerbinafine (Lamisil®), i-Itraconazole (Sporanox®), kunye neFluconazole (Diflucan®).
• Amayeza okulwa nentsholongwane asetyenziswa kwiindawo zokuthambisa: La mayeza eza ngohlobo lweekhrimu, amafutha okuthambisa, okanye iijeli. Asetyenziswa ngqo kwizinzipho.

Kunokuba nzima ukunyanga ifungus yezinzipho. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa iyeza ngqo kwikhosi yonke echazwe ngugqirha wakho. Ukuba uyeka ukulisebenzisa kwangoko, ifungus ingabuya kwaye kube nzima nangakumbi ukulinyanga.

Uzinyamekela njani iinzipho zakho ngeli xesha?

Ukuba une-Onycholysis, ezi zinto zinokukunceda ukhathalele iinzipho zakho:

• Sebenzisa amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha ekuxelela.
• Soloko ugcina iinzipho ezichaphazelekileyo zimfutshane. Sika ngononophelo kwaye ususe naziphi na iinzipho ezikhululekileyo.
• Khusela iinzipho zakho ekonakalisweni ngakumbi.
• Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ukuze uthintele usulelo. Sebenzisa into efana nelaphu elicocekileyo ukucoca phantsi kweenzipho zakho.
• Nciphisa iinzipho zakho kwisisombululo sokulwa nentsholongwane okanye sokulwa neentsholongwane ukunceda ukuthintela usulelo. Ungasebenzisa ijusi yelamuni, iviniga, ihydrogen peroxide, kunye neeoyile ezibalulekileyo ezifana neoyile yomthi weti, ioyile yeorenji, okanye ioyile yeclove.
• Kodwa khumbula, nangona ezi oyile zibalulekileyo zikhuselekile kubantu abaninzi, kungcono ukubonana nogqirha ngaphambi kokuba uzisebenzise. Usenokuba ne-allergy.

Oku kungathintelwa njani ukuba kungenzeki?

Ukulandela la macebiso kuya kunceda ukuthintela uphuhliso lwe-"Onycholysis":

• Gcina iinzipho zakho zichetyiwe zibe mfutshane. Oku kuya kunciphisa amathuba okuba iinzipho zakho zibhideke zize zikhuphe ulusu oluphantsi kweenzipho zakho.
• Ukuba unomkhwa wokuluma iinzipho zakho, yeka loo nto.
• Lumka kakhulu xa ucoca phantsi kweenzipho zakho. Ezinye izixhobo (umz. izinti zesikhumba, iibhrashi zezipikili) zingonakalisa ulusu oluphantsi kweenzipho zakho kwaye zibangele usulelo.
• Kuphephe ukusebenzisa iikhemikhali okanye iimveliso eziyingozi kwiinzipho zakho okanye kulusu olujikelezileyo. Oku kungabandakanya i-nail polish, i-nail gloss, izinto zokuqinisa iinzipho, izinto zokususa i-nail polish, kunye neenzipho ezenziweyo.
• Nxiba iiglavu xa usenza imisebenzi enokonakalisa iinzipho zakho, njengokuhlamba izitya, ukudlala imidlalo, okanye ukulima igadi.
• Nxiba iikawusi ezicocekileyo kunye nezihlangu ezikhululekileyo nezikhuselekileyo.
• Lumka xa uphethe izinto ezinzima kufutshane neenyawo zakho.

Le meko iza kuhlala ixesha elingakanani? Ingaba iza kuba ngcono?

Ukuba wena nogqirha wakho ninokufumana unobangela we-onycholysis, iinzipho zakho ziya kukhula kwakhona, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kukhula kwakhona. Nangona kunjalo, iinzipho zikhula kancinci kancinci, kwaye iinzipho zeenyawo zikhula kancinci ngakumbi.Kungathatha malunga neenyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-9 ukuba uzipho lukhule ngokupheleleyo. Kungathatha malunga neenyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwezili-18 ukuba uzipho lwenzwane lukhule ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke kufuneka ube nomonde.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?

Bona ugqirha kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ukuba unezinye iimpawu ezinzulu (umz., ukudinwa kakhulu, ukubanda, isiyezi okanye ubuthathaka, intloko ebuhlungu, izilonda zolwimi, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza) kunye ne-onycholysis.
• Ukuba iimpawu aziphucuki nangona unyango lukhona.
• Ukuba ulusu olujikeleze uzipho lubonakala lunesifo (obomvu, omfusa, ongwevu okanye omhlophe; luvuvukile kwaye ludumbile).

Imibuzo omele uyibuze ugqirha wakho

Xa usiya kugqirha, ungabuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Gqirha, ungatsho njani ukuba ndine-`(Onycholysis)`?
• Ukuba andinayo i-Onycholysis, ingaba yintoni enye imeko?
• Kutheni oku kwenzeke kum?
• Ukuba oku kubangelwa yifungus, ndingayithintela njani ukuba ingasasazeki kwezinye iindawo zomzimba wam?
• Ukuba oku kubangelwa yifungus, ndingayithintela njani ukuba ingasasazeki kwabanye?
• Luhlobo luni lonyango olucetyiswa ngugqirha?
• Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kuloo mayeza?
• Ngaba kukho naluphi na unyango olunokwenziwa ekhaya?
• Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kwezo ndlela zonyango zasekhaya?
• Yintoni enye endifanele ndiyenze ukunceda iinzipho zam ziphilise ngokukhawuleza?
• Ngaba kufuneka ndidibane nogqirha wesikhumba okanye omnye umntu ochwephesha?

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule

I-Onycholysis kuxa uzipho lwakho luphuma eluswini olungaphantsi kwalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo alunabuhlungu, kodwa lunokosulela ukuba lubangelwa yifungus.

Kubalulekile ukunyamekela iinzipho zakho. Ukuba ubona iinzipho zixobuka ngolu hlobo ngaphandle kokwenzakala okanye nantoni na, kulungile ukubona ugqirha ngoko nangoko. Isenokuba yifungus, okanye ingaba luphawu lwesifo esibi kakhulu. Ngoko ke, kungcono unikele ingqalelo emzimbeni wakho.

I- Onycholysis, ukwahlulwa kweenzipho, izifo zeenzipho, ukwahlulwa kweenzipho, umphezulu weenzipho, usulelo lwefungi, ifungus yeenzipho, izifo zesikhumba