Ngaba unamabala amhlophe emlonyeni wakho? Ngaba kuyabuhlungu? Masifunde nge-(Oral Lichen Planus)!

Ngaba wakha wazijonga esipilini waza wabona ipateni emhlophe, efana newebhu okanye amabala amhlophe emlonyeni wakho, ngaphakathi ezidleleni zakho, okanye elulwimini lwakho? Ngamanye amaxesha ungaziva uvutha okanye uqaqanjelwa xa usitya okanye uhlamba amazinyo akho. Ezi zezinye zeempawu zesifo esiza kuthetha ngaso namhlanje, esibizwa ngokuba yi-`(Oral Lichen Planus)`. Ungakhathazeki, esi asisosifo siyingozi, kwaye asisosulelo. Nangona kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela oku.

Yintoni i-`(Oral Lichen Planus)`? Masiyiqonde ngokulula!

Ngamafutshane, i-Oral Lichen Planus yimeko apho ulusu oluthambileyo ngaphakathi emlonyeni wakho, olubizwa ngokuba yi-mucosa, luvuvukala okanye ludumbe. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukudumba kwenzeka naphi na emizimbeni yethu ukusinceda siphilise. Kodwa kwi-Oral Lichen Planus, ngesizathu esingaziwayo, inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela ihlasela ezi membrane zithambileyo ngaphakathi emlonyeni wethu. Kufana nomkhosi wethu uhlasela amajoni ethu.

Esi asisosifo siyingozi . Kwaye asidluliselwa ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye . Ngoko ke nokuba unale meko, ungoyiki ukuba uza kosulela usapho lwakho okanye abahlobo bakho. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunokubangela amabala ahlukeneyo, amabala, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha namanxeba emlonyeni. Kunokubangela intlungu emlonyeni.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubona ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba unale mpawu. Nangona kungekho nyango lwe-Oral Lichen Planus, kukho unyango olunokunceda ukulawula iimpawu kunye nokubonelela ngesiqabu.

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-`(Oral Lichen Planus)`

Masibone ukuba zeziphi ezi ntlobo zimbini. Iimpawu zezi zimbini zahlukile kancinci.

1. I-Reticular Oral Lichen Planus

Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo nolungabalulekanga kangako lwe-Oral Lichen Planus. Lubandakanya:

• Ngaphakathi emlonyeni, ingakumbi ngaphakathi kwezidlele naselulwimini, kunokubakho iipateni ezimhlophe, ezifana newebhu okanye imigca efana nomsonto .
• Olu hlobo alunazo iintlungu . Usenokungazi nokuba unalo, kwaye lufunyanwa kuphela xa ugqirha ehlola umlomo wakho.

2. I-Oral Lichen Planus ekhukulisayo

Olu lolona hlobo lubi kakhulu lwe-`(Oral Lichen Planus)`. Nazi ezinye izinto ezinokwenzeka:

• Iintsini zibomvu ngokuqaqambileyo, zidumbile, kwaye zibonakala ngathi zonzakele .
• Usenokuva iintlungu eziqatha xa usitya, usela, okanye uhlamba amazinyo akho .
• Izilonda zinokuvela kwindawo enye okanye ezingaphezulu emlonyeni. Ezi zilonda zezona zibangela intlungu eninzi.

Khawucinge nje, xa usitya into eqholiweyo, umlomo wakho uvakala ngathi uyatsha. Olu hlobo lokutshisa okukhulu kunye nentlungu inokubakho rhoqo kolu hlobo lokubola.

Zithini iimpawu ze-`(Oral Lichen Planus)`?

Iimpawu ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-Oral Lichen Planus onayo. Uninzi lwexesha, ezi mpawu zinokuvela ngequbuliso zize ziphele zodwa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, okanye zisenokuphucuka ngonyango. Makhe sijonge ezinye zezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo:

• Iipateni ezimhlophe, ezifana nentambo yesigcawu okanye imicu ngaphakathi kwezidlele okanye elulwimini.
• Amabala amhlophe okanye amabala elulwimini okanye kwiintsini.
• Izilonda ezintsinini, elulwimini, okanye enkalakahleni.
• Iintsini ziba bomvu ngokuqaqambileyo kwaye zidumbe.
• Intlungu ethambileyo ukuya kwenzima . Le ntlungu inokuba mandundu, ingakumbi xa uhlamba amazinyo akho okanye xa usitya ukutya okuneziqholo, okumuncu, okunetyuwa, okanye okurhabaxa. Umzekelo, ukutya ii-pickles ezimbalwa okanye ukuthambisa isosi yetumato emlonyeni wakho kunokubangela imvakalelo yokutsha.

Abanye abantu banokuba ne-oral lichen planus, imeko yesikhumba ebangela amadyungudyungu abomvu narhawuzelayo kwiindawo ezithile zomzimba, kuquka amalungu esini kunye nentloko.

Kutheni le nto `(Oral Lichen Planus)` isenzeka? Zithini izizathu?

Enyanisweni, oogqirha abakafumani ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ebangela i-Oral Lichen Planus. Kodwa kukho into enye ecacileyo: inento yokwenza nenkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela .

Ngokwesiqhelo, iiseli ezikwinkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba ('iiseli zokuzikhusela') zilwa nezinto eziyingozi, ezifana neentsholongwane, kwaye zisikhusela kwizifo. Kodwa kwi-"(Oral Lichen Planus)``, ezi seli zokuzikhusela komzimba zihlasela ngempazamo izicubu eziphilileyo ezingaphakathi kwemilomo yethu . Kufana nokhuselo lomzimba oluzijonga njengeentshaba kwaye luhlasela ezazo.

Le meko ifunyenwe ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abasebenzisa amayeza athile. Umzekelo:

• Izinto ezilwa nokungunda
• Izinto ezilwa neentsholongwane
• Amayeza okuthintela ukuxhuzula
• Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, umz. `(Beta-blockers)`
• Iziyobisi zomchamo
• Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu kunye neziyobisi ezilwa nokuvuvukala (iziyobisi ezilwa nokuvuvukala ezingezizo ii-steroidal - ii-NSAIDs)

Ingabonakala nakubantu abanezinye izifo ezithile. Imizekelo:

• I-Hepatitis B
• I-Hepatitis C
• I-Human papillomavirus (HPV)
• Isifo sesibindi esiphambili

Nangona kunjalo, uphando olongezelelekileyo luyafuneka ukuze kuchongwe ulwalamano phakathi kwala mayeza nezifo kunye ne-Oral Lichen Planus. Ke ngoko, akunakugqitywa kwelokuba ukuba uthatha la mayeza okanye unale zifo, uya kuba ne-Oral Lichen Planus.

Zithini izinto ezibangela ukuba i-`(Oral Lichen Planus)` ivele?

Abantu abaninzi abane-Oral Lichen Planus (OLP) bafumana iimpawu zokuqhambuka kunye nokuqhambuka kweempawu zabo. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba zizinto ezibangela ukuqhambuka. Asinguye wonke umntu ochaphazeleka zizinto ezifanayo, kwaye zinokuhluka kumntu nomntu. Nazi ezinye zezinto ezibangela ukuqhambuka:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergic: Ezinye ukutya (umz. ukutya okuneziqholo, iziqhamo ezithile), i-toothpaste, i-dental floss, kunye nokuzaliswa kwamazinyo kunokubangela i-allergies kunye neempawu ezibi kakhulu.
• Iingxaki zamazinyo: Izinto ezifana namazinyo angahambelani kakuhle, amazinyo abukhali, okanye iseti yamazinyo angangeni kakuhle emlonyeni zinokubangela izilonda ezihlala zikho emlonyeni kwaye ziyenze ibe mandundu i-Oral Lichen Planus.
• Amayeza athile: Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, amayeza athile angenza le meko ibe mandundu.
• Ukulimala komlomo: Izinto ezifana nokuluma isidlele sakho ngempazamo okanye ukwenzakala ngelixa uhlamba amazinyo akho kakhulu.
• Usulelo lomlomo: Usulelo lweentsholongwane okanye lwefungus.
• Uxinzelelo okanye ixhala: Le yimbangela enkulu echaphazela abantu abaninzi. Abantu abaninzi bathi xa uxinzelelo lwengqondo lusanda, iimpawu ze-Oral Lichen Planus nazo ziyanda.

Ngubani onokuthi abe nethuba elikhulu lokufumana i-"Oral Lichen Planus"? (Izinto Ezinobungozi)

• Abafazi banamathuba amathathu ukuya kwamane okuba nale meko kunamadoda.
• Nangona inokukhula nakweyiphi na iminyaka, ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-30 ukuya kwengama-70 ubudala .

Iingxaki ezinokubakho ngenxa ye-`(Oral Lichen Planus)`

I-Oral Lichen Planus inokubangela iintlungu xa isitya, ngoko ke abanye abantu bayayithintela into abayityayo okanye bangayityi. Oku kunokukhokelela ekwehleni kobunzima . Kwakhona, ngenxa yokuba ulwelwesi olungaphakathi emlonyeni lonakele, kukho amathuba amakhulu osulelo lwe-yeast kunye neentsholongwane .

Ngoku, ndiza kuthetha into ekufuneka ithathwe ngononophelo. Uphando lubonise ukuba phakathi kwe-1% kunye ne-4% yabantu abane-Oral Lichen Planus banokuba nomhlaza womlomo . Lo mngcipheko uphezulu kakhulu kwabo bane-Erosive Oral Lichen Planus, ekhankanyiweyo ngaphambili.

Kodwa ungakhathazeki! Oku akuthethi ukuba wonke umntu one-Oral Lichen Planus uza kuba nomhlaza. Uphando lusaqhubeka ukuze kuchongwe ukuba kutheni abanye abantu beyibangela. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ugqirha wakho ahlole umlomo wakho rhoqo ukuze ajonge utshintsho olungaphambi komhlaza. Kuba umhlaza womlomo, ukuba ufunyenwe kwangethuba, unokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo .

Oogqirha bayixilonga njani le sifo?

Ugqirha angajonga ngaphakathi emlonyeni wakho aze ajonge iimpawu zakho ukuze abone ukuba unayo na i-Oral Lichen Planus. Rhoqo, iqhekeza elincinci lethishu elingaphakathi emlonyeni wakho lithathwa ukuze livavanywe ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kunye nokuthintela ezinye iimeko (ezifana nosulelo lwefungus okanye ezinye iimeko ezibangela amabala amhlophe, njengeLeukoplakia). Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-biopsy. Le yinkqubo encinci kwaye ayisiyonto yokukhathazeka ngayo.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango ze-`(Oral Lichen Planus)`?

Injongo ephambili yokunyanga i-Oral Lichen Planus kukunciphisa iimpawu nokuthintela ukuba zingabi mandundu . Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba awunazo iimpawu, ezinje ngentlungu okanye ukudumba, usenokungadingi unyango.

Unyango ludla ngokubandakanya indibaniselwano yamayeza kunye notshintsho kwindlela yokuphila (ukuphepha izinto ezibangela oku).

Amayeza

Ukuba uneempawu, ugqirha wakho usenokukunika amayeza. Amanye amayeza asebenza ngokuthomalalisa inkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela komzimba kunye nokunciphisa ukudumba emlonyeni wakho. Amanye anokunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi ezi ziyobisi:

• IiCorticosteroids: Ezi zezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu. Zingafakwa njengejeli okanye ikhrimu kwindawo echaphazelekayo. Ukuba oko akusebenzi, zinganikwa njengenaliti okanye njengepilisi yokusela ngomlomo . Ezi zinciphisa ngokukhawuleza ukudumba kunye nentlungu.
• Izithinteli zeCalcineurin: La mayeza anokunikwa abantu abangasabeli kakuhle kwi-corticosteroids. Ahlala enikwa njengekhrimu esetyenziswa kwindawo echaphazelekayo.
• Izithomalalisi zentlungu: Izithomalalisi zentlungu ezifana neParacetamol, ezihlala zifumaneka kwikhemesti, zinokunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu ezibangelwa yiOral Lichen Planus. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba iintlungu zinzima, unokunikwa amayeza okudambisa iintlungu afana neLidocaine.

Utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila

Ukwenza utshintsho oluncinci kwimisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla kunokunceda kakhulu ekuthinteleni ukudumba kwentliziyo. Asinguye wonke umntu oneempawu ezifanayo, kodwa kubantu abaninzi, ezi zinto ziyanceda:

• Nciphisa ukutya okumuncu, okuneziqholo, okukrwada, nokunetyuwa kangangoko unako. Umzekelo, ii-pickles, ukutya okunelayimu okanye iviniga, iitships, kunye nokutya okunepepile ezishushu zetshili.
• Yeka ngokupheleleyo ukusela utywala nokusebenzisa iimveliso zecuba (ezifana neecuba kunye necuba lokuhlafuna) . Ezi zingonakalisa ngakumbi ii-membranes ezithambileyo emlonyeni wakho.
• Sebenzisa ibhrashi yamazinyo ethambileyo . Okanye, ukuba unebhrashi yamazinyo yombane, yisebenzise kwisantya esiphantsi.
• Intlama yamazinyo ethambileyo, engenancasa kunye nefloss yamazinyoSebenzisa ii-toothpastes ezineencasa ezinamandla ezifana ne-mint, i-cinnamon, kunye ne-sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS).
• Ziqhelise iindlela zokulawula uxinzelelo yonke imihla. Izinto ezifana nokucamngca, i-yoga, kunye nokuzilolonga ukuphefumla zinokunceda.
• Ukuba kukho amayeza ocinga ukuba ayenza mandundu iimpawu zakho, thetha nogqirha wakho ngawo uze uwatshintshe ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Kubalulekile: Musa ukuyeka nje ukusebenzisa amayeza owasebenzisayo okwangoku. Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yakhe ngaphambi kokuba uyeke.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuchacha? (Ixesha lokuchacha)

Abantu abaninzi baphawula ukwehla okukhulu kweempawu kwinyanga emva kokuba beqale ukusebenzisa ikhrimu ye-corticosteroid esetyenziswa ekhaya. Ngonyango, kungathatha unyango oluphindwe kabini ukuya kwezintathu ukuze kubonakale inkqubela. Ngeepilisi, kungathatha iiveki ezimbalwa.

Ngokuxhomekeke kumayeza owanikwe wona, ugqirha wakho angawunciphisa kancinci kancinci umthamo. Oku kwenzelwa ukunciphisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Wakuba ufunyenwe une-Oral Lichen Planus, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ahlolwe . Oku kubalulekile nokuba awunazo iimpawu. Olu hlolo lubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kuhlolwe naziphi na iimpawu zotshintsho lwangaphambi komhlaza ezikhankanyiweyo ngaphambili. Ungadinga nokucocwa kwamazinyo rhoqo ukuze ugcine impilo entle yomlomo.

Ukuba uziva ngathi iimpawu zakho ziya zisiba mandundu ngequbuliso, okanye unesicaphucaphu, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuze baqalise unyango oluza kukuzisela isiqabu.

Yintoni endimele ndiyilindele njengomntu one-`(Oral Lichen Planus)`?

I-Oral Lichen Planus ayisiyongxaki enganyangekiyo ngokupheleleyo . Oku kuthetha ukuba yingxaki engapheliyo. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba kufuneka uhlale uneentlungu nokungonwabi ngalo lonke ixesha. Abantu abaninzi banamaxesesha okuqaqamba nokuphola.

Kwakhona, amava abantu abawafumanayo afanayo. Abanye abantu banokuba namabala amancinci kuphela angenabuhlungu kwaye angafuni nyango. Abanye banokufuna ukusebenzisa amayeza aqatha ukuze bafumane isiqabu.

Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ngokweenkcukacha into omawuyilindele ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zakho.

Yintoni enye endinokuyenza ukuze ndizive ngcono?

Xa uphila nesi sifo esingapheliyo esifana nesi, ukukwazi ukusilawula ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba yingxaki. Ukuba uziva ngolu hlobo, ukuthetha nogqirha wengqondo kunokukunceda.Inokuba luncedo kakhulu. Uxinzelelo luyinto ebangela ukuba i-Oral Lichen Planus ibe yingozi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuhlala uzolile. Ungaze ungathandabuzi ukucela uncedo olufunayo.

Ziziphi ezinye iimeko ezinokuphambaniswa ne-"Oral Lichen Planus"?

I-Oral Lichen Planus ngamanye amaxesha inokubhidaniswa nosulelo lwe-yeast emlonyeni (olubizwa ngokuba yi-thrush) okanye ne-Leukoplakia (esinye isifo esibangela amabala amhlophe emlonyeni). Nangona zonke ezi meko zintathu zibangela amabala amhlophe emlonyeni, zinezizathu ezahlukeneyo kunye nonyango olwahlukileyo. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukufumana uvavanyo olufanelekileyo kunye nokuxilongwa ngugqirha.

Ungaqala ngokufunda nge-Oral Lichen Planus ngenxa yendlela engaqhelekanga, efana newebhu oyibonayo emlonyeni wakho xa ujonge esipilini. Okanye isenokuba ngenxa yemvakalelo yokutsha kwiintsini zakho xa usitya. Amava ahlukile kumntu ngamnye. Kwaye unyango olungcono lwahlukile kumntu ngamnye.

Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba i-Oral Lichen Planus yimeko enokulawulwa kakuhle ngoncedo lukagqirha wamazinyo. Kungathatha ixesha ukufumana indibaniselwano efanelekileyo yamayeza kunye notshintsho kwindlela ophila ngayo. Kodwa ugqirha wamazinyo wakho unokukunceda ufumane isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo kuwe.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, masiphinde sikukhumbuze ngezinye zezinto esithethe ngazo:

• I-Oral Lichen Planus kukudumba okungasuleliyo, okubangelwa kukuzikhusela komzimba okwenzeka ngaphakathi emlonyeni.
• Iimpawu zingabandakanya amabala amhlophe, ipateni yothungelwano, iintsini ezibomvu, iintlungu, kunye nezilonda.
• Nangona unobangela ochanekileyo ungaziwa , unokwenziwa mandundu zizinto ezifana noxinzelelo, amayeza athile, kunye nee-allergies.
• Nangona kungekho nyango lupheleleyo, kukho unyango olufanelekileyo lokulawula iimpawu .
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umlomo wakho uhlolwe rhoqo ngugqirha wamazinyo , ingakumbi ukuze uqaphele umngcipheko womhlaza womlomo.
• Ukutshintsha indlela yokuphila elula (ukutya, ukuxukuxa amazinyo, ukulawula uxinzelelo) kunokunceda kakhulu.
• Musa ukoyika, kodwa lumka . Ungayilawula kakuhle le meko nogqirha wakho.

Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga noku, ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha wakho. Hlala usempilweni!

` I-oral lichen planus, izilonda zomlomo, izifo zomlomo, amabala amhlophe, ukudumba, inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, impilo yamazinyo